1125 J of energy is used to heat 250 g of iron to 55 °C. The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/(g·°C).

What was the temperature of the iron before it was heated?

55 °C
55 °C

35 °C
35 °C

45 °C
45 °C

20 °C

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

45 °C.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Heat (Q) = 1125 J

Mass (M) = 250 g

Final temperature (T₂) = 55 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.45 J/gºC

Initial temperature (T₁) =?

The initial temperature of the iron can be obtained as illustrated below:

Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)

1125 = 250 × 0.45 (55 – T₁)

1125 = 112.5 (55 – T₁)

Divide both side by 112.5

1125/112.5 = 55 – T₁

10 = 55 – T₁

Collect like terms

10 – 55 = –T₁

–45 = –T₁

Multiply through by –1

45 = T₁

T₁ = 45 °C

Therefore, the initial temperature of the iron is 45 °C


Related Questions

PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ HELP ME...... ​

Answers

Answer:

a) clockwise

b) clockwise and

c) anticlockwise

2. A photon of wavelength for 4 x10 -7 m strikes on the metal surface the work
function of the metal being 2.13 eV.Calculate (i)the energy of the photon in
eV(ii) the kinetic energy of the emission(iii) velocity of the photoelectron
[1ev=1.602x10-19 J]

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Energy of the photon;

E = hc/λ

h= Planks constant

c= speed of light

λ = wavelength

E= 6.6 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8/4 x10 -7

E = 4.95 × 10^-19 J

If 1ev=1.602x10-19 J

x = 4.95 × 10^-19 J

x= 3.1 ev

From Einstein's photoelectric equation;

KE = E - Wo

Where;

KE = kinetic energy of ejected photoelectron

E= energy of the photon

Wo= work function of the metal

KE = 3.1 eV - 2.13 eV

KE= 0.97 eV

KE = 0.97 eV × 1.602x10-19 J

KE = 1.55 × 10^-19 J

KE = 1/2 mv^2

1.55 × 10^-19= 1/2 × 9.1 × 10^-31 × v^2

v= √2 × 1.55 × 10^-19/9.1 × 10^-31

v= 5.8 × 10^5 m/s

the element of group 1 are reactive but those of group 18 are inert, why​

Answers

Answer:

Because elements of group  1 does not have stable electronic configuration and elements of group 18 have stable electronic configuration.

Explanation:

Because elements of group 1 do not contain stable electronic configuration and elements of group 18 include stable electronic configuration.

What are the element of group 1?

Group 1 elements contain the alkali metals, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr. The alkali metals exist all soft, shiny, and metallic when cut. They react efficiently with water, have low melting points and densities, and are good conductors of electricity. They all include one valence electron that they lose easily to form ions. Noble gas exists as any of the seven chemical elements that create up Group 18 (VIIIa) of the periodic table. The elements exist as helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), and oganesson (Og).

The element of group 1 exist as reactive but those of group 18 exist as inert Because elements of group 1 do not contain stable electronic configuration and elements of group 18 include stable electronic configuration.

To learn more about element of group1 refers to:

https://brainly.com/question/2116245

#SPJ2

The density of water is 1 g/cm3. Brent used the following method to convert 1 g/cm3 to kg/m3. An equation is shown. The expression on the left has three terms separated by the multiplication sign. The first term is 1 g by 1 cubic cm. The second term is 1 kg by 1000 kg. The third term is 100 cm raised to the power of 3 divided by 1 m raised to the power of 3. The number on the right of the equal to sign is 1000 kg per cubic meter. (1 kg = 1,000 g and 1 m = 100 cm) What is the error in Brent's conversion method?

Answers

Answer:

The error includes;

a) The wrong denominator for the equivalent fraction of kilograms to grams

b) The use of the scale factor of length rather than the scale factor of volume for the equivalent fraction of cubic centimeters to cubic meters

c) The arrival at the correct 1000 kg/m³ rather than 0.1 g/m³ based on the expression on the left of the equation

Explanation:

The density of water = 1 g/cm³

The given equation is presented as follows;

1 g/cm³ × 1 kg/(1000 kg) × 100 cm³/(1 m³) = 1000 kg/m³

The error in the conversion method are;

a) The conversion, 1 kg/(1,000 kg) has an error, the correct conversion is (1 kg)/1,000 g)

b) The volume conversion error, 100 cm³/(1 m³), the correct volume conversion is (100 cm)³/(1 m³) = 1,000,000 cm³/(1 m³)

c) The right of the equal to sign error; using the left side expression only, the (wrong) answer is 0.1 g/m³

The correct equation is presented as follows;

1 g/cm³ × 1 kg/(1000 g) × 1,000,000 cm³/(1 m³) = 1000 kg/m³

Answer:

C. 1,000 kg should be written as 1,000 g.

Explanation:

Got it right on my test :)

Which factor would speed up a chemical reaction? (Choose all that apply)
Decreasing particle size
Increasing the temperature
Decreasing the temperature
Increasing particle size

Answers

Answer:

Increasing the temperature

Increasing particle size

Explanation:

Increasing the temperature allows for particles and molecules to move faster (because there is an increase in energy) and allows for more collisions.

∴ Increasing the temperature would be an answer.

Increasing the particle size allows for more surface area and a greater chance for particles to collide with each other.

∴ Increasing particle size would be an answer.

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Kinetics

hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss​

Answers

Explanation:

2KCLO3 (s) = 2KCl (s) + 3O2 (g)

In the compound Ni2O3, nickel's oxidation number is_____
oxidation number is -2.
and oxygen's

Answers

Answer:

+3

Explanation:

The name of this compound would be nickel (III) oxide. Oxygen typically has a charge of -2. Given there are 3 oxygen atoms, that would equal a charge of -6. The nickel is the cation and must equal the charge of the anion, so must have a charge of +6. Since there are 2 nickel atoms, the charge on each must be +3.

Câu 6: Cho 4,2 gam este đơn chức no E tác dụng hết với dung dịch KOH ta thu được 4,76

gam muối natri. Vậy công thức cấu tạo của E có thể là:

Answers

Please translate this in English or Korean and I’ll be happily help :)

Sorry I just don’t understand this language nor know It or I would translate myself

At what approximate temperature and pressure can all three phases of water exist simultaneously?

0°C, 760 mmHg
0°C, 5 mmHg
80°C, 380 mmHg
100°C, 760 mmHg

Answers

Answer:

0⁰c , 5 mmHg

Explanation:

Because at this temperature we all know water can be in state of both solid and liquid and when pressure is decreased it can be in form of gas too

What is said to have happened to the electrons in an atom in its ground state absorbs a quantum of energy from light

Answers

Answer:

The electron from the ground state to occupy a next energy level. In this case,we say that the electron is excited

Name three metals on the periodic table and their uses
PLS HELP​

Answers

The three main types of metals are
Ferrous metals
Non ferrous metals
And
Alloys

Câu 1: Trong các dung dịch sau, dung dịch nào làm quỳ tím đổi màu xanh?
A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. NaOH D. NaCl
Câu 2: Bazơ nào dưới đây là bazơ không tan?
A. KOH B. NaOH C. Cu(OH)2 D. Ca(OH)2
Câu 3: Trong các chất sau đây, chất nào không phải là muối?
A. HCl B. KCl

Answers

C. NaOH

C. Cu (OH)

A. HCl

Please help with the Volume one

Answers

Answer:

im a just achild

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

0.5dm³

follow me if you want

What is the pH value of lithium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

0.0003

HERE IS YOUR ANSWER

Propane can be cracked to produce propane and hydrogen. Complete the symbol equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C3H8= C3H6 +H2

list from soft to hard

List the following minerals in order from softest to hardest:
apatite, calcite, talc, quartz, diamond.

Answers

Talc, apatite, calcite, quartz, diamond
I hope this helps. May you mark me brainliest?

Convert the following moles to grams :)
1. 2.4 moles sulfur
2. 1.5 moles BeI2
3. 7.5 moles C6H12O6

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

sky is high and I am good.

I need help with question 2

Answers

Answer:

here's the answer to your question

N2 H4 (1) + O2
N2 (a) + 2H20()
PLEASE HELP ASAP!
How many grams of hydrazine (N2Ha) are needed to produce 52,4 g
water?
a 31.0
O b
b. 186
c. 32.0
d. 46.5

Answers

Answer:

d. 46.5 g

Explanation:

First, you need to start with a properly balanced equation:

N₂H₄(l) + 3O₂(g) -> 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)

Then, find the moles of water produced:

2H = 2.01568 amu

O = 15.999 amu

________________

18.01468 amu

52.4 g ÷ 18.01468 amu = 2.9087 moles

The mole ratio in our balanced formula between N₂H₄ : H₂O is 1 : 2, so divide moles of H₂O by 2 to get moles of N₂H₄

2.9087 moles ÷ 2 = 1.45435 moles of N₂H₄

Then, calculate the atomic mass of N₂H₄:

2N = 28.0134 amu

4H = 4.03136 amu

________________

32.04476 amu

Finally, calculate the mass in grams of N₂H₄:

1.45435 moles • 32.04476 amu = 46.604 g

Question 10 of 10 A certain seed is surrounded by a sticky coating. It is fairly dense and does not float in water. How is this seed most likely spread?
A. It is dispersed by the wind, and it sprouts after it falls to the ground
B. It drops to the bottom of a body of water, where it sprouts.
C. It attaches to the fur of an animal, and it sprouts after it falls from the animal's fur.
D. Animals eat it, and it is deposited in their waste. ​

Answers

The answer is C

It attaches to the fur of an animal, and it sprouts after it falls from the animal’s fur.

Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to two significant figures. You are performing a reaction with 1.7 moles of hydroiodic acid and 3.43 moles of zinc bromide: 2HI + ZnBr2 → 2HBr + ZnI2. How many moles of zinc iodide can be made? The theoretical yield is moles of zinc iodide.

Answers

Answer:

1.34 34343 he did

Explanation:

i did the test

Answer:

0.85

Explanation:

What is the energy of a photon that emits a light of
frequency 6.42 x 1014 Hz?
A. 4.67 x 10-19 J
B. 4.25 x 10-19
C. 3.10 x 10-19 J
D. 9.69 x 10-19 J

Answers

Answer:

Option B is correct [4.25 x 10-19J]

Explanation:

Book your exam with us for 100% result

4.78×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J  is the energy of a photon that emits light of

frequency 6.42 x[tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz.

What is the frequency?

Frequency is the rate at which current changes direction per second. The energy of a single photon is given by:

E =hν

where

E is the energy

h is the Planck constant

f is the frequency of the light

The chemical equation for the energy of a photon is given by:

E =hν , where h is the Planck constant and ν is the frequency.

E =hν = 6.626×[tex]10^{-34}[/tex] Js × 7.21×[tex]10^ {14}[/tex]

[tex]s^{-1}[/tex] = 4.78 ×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J

Hence, 4.78×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J  is the energy of a photon that emits light of

frequency 6.42 x[tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz.

Learn more about frequency here:

https://brainly.com/question/13040523

#SPJ2

0.2g of water represents how many mole?

Answers

Answer:

0.0111moles

Explanation:

as moles = mass/ mr(16+1+1)

so 0.2g / 18

gives you 0.111moles

hope this helps :)

Suggest a way that a scientist could create an even more accurate model of universe expansion

Answers

Answer:

Between galaxies, retake the measurement.

Explanation:

Among both galaxies, reiterate the measurements. Instead of utilising a balloon, a scientist might create a model that shows in which everything really is and how cosmos is expanding rather than expanding. By inflating up the atmosphere to 1/2, 3/4, and full size, continue the operation.

****************************************************************

Answers

******************* ijustwantthepoints *************************

Uranium-235 and uranium-238 are different ________ of uranium
(Apx answers please)

Answers

Answer:

Isotopes

Explanation:

An isotope are the atoms of an element with similar chemical identity and number of protons but different atomic masses. This means that isotopes of an element differ from one another by their number of NEUTRONS.

For example, the uranium element possesses isotopes as follows: Uranium-235 and uranium-238. This two isotopes have the same chemical identity and number of protons/atomic no., which is 92. However, the atomic masses (235 and 238) are different.

Answer:

Isotopes

Explanation:

4. what reaction fuels the burning of the sun? A.fission B.fusion C.combustion D.transmutation​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

fusion is what fuels the burning of the sun,it's the combining of light elements into heavier elements to produce energy.the sun produces a large amount of energy by combining very light elements with heavier elements.

I hope this helps

Please help I have been stuck on this problem for a couple hours and can't figure it out

Answers

Answer:

11.92 Liters O₂(g) at STP

Explanation:

For most stoichiometry problems, if one will convert all given data into moles, solve by rxn ratios, then finish by converting to needed dimensions to complete problem.

2Pb(NO₃)₂ => 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

Given 237.5 grams PbO formed in reaction = 237.5 g/223.2 g/mole = 1.064 mole PbO

From equation ratios, moles O₂ formed = 1/2(moles PbO) = 1/2(1.064 moles O₂) = 0.532 mole O₂

0.532 mole O₂ = 0.532 mole x 22.4  liters/mole at STP = 11.91756272 liters (calculator answer) ≅ 11.92 liters O₂ at STP (4 sig.figs. based on given 237.5g PbO)

True or false, The universal gas constant, R, is . 0821 when we use mm Hg as our unit for pressure

Answers

Answer:

This is true.

Explanation:

R should be 0.0821

Good luck!

A chemist sets up a chemical reaction but finds that none of the reactant molecules have the required activation energy. What is the result?

A.
Products will form with less energy input.
B.
No products will be formed.
C.
The products will form too quickly.
D.
Products will convert to reactants.

Answers

Answer:

B.

No products will be formed.

Other Questions
a ceo decides to change an accounting method at the end of the current year. the change results in reported profits increasing by 5% but the company's cash flows are not changing. if capital markets are efficient, then the stock price will: awncer the question plz awncer soon its about biology if any one knows the awncer reply me do it on a paper and send me plz if u can if not type and send plz Does the function f(x) = (0.68)^x represent exponential growth, decay, or neither? Janice's age was two-third of her elder sister's age now. If Janice's elder sister was x years old three years ago, determine Janice's age three years later in terms of x. SI unit of areaWhat is the SI unit of area steel wire 8m long and 4mm in diameter is fixed to two rigid b. [1] supports. Calculate the increase in tension when the temperature falls by 10C. Given linear expansivity of steel, a 12x10 %/K, Young's modulus for steel, Y = 2x10 N/m. (-1)(-1)(-1)(2m+1) times where m is a natural number,is equal to?1. 12.-13.1 or-14.None What is the answer?? I need help please communication is always aa. oneb. two c.threed.four Which of the following is NOT a result of good customer service? There is less employee turnover. Customers will want to come in. Employees will take less pride in their job. Public perception is higher. A compound was found to contain 90.6% lead (Pb) and 9.4% oxygen. What is the empirical formula for this compound? 7. Solve -4(6x + 3) = -12(x + 10). The two rectangles have the same perimeters, find the value of x. The rate of earnings is 6% and the cash to be received in 4 years is $20,000. The present value amount, using the following partial table of presentvalue of $1 at compound interest isYear6%10%12%10.9430.9090.89320.8900.8260.79730.8400.7510.71240.7920.6830.636a. $12.720Ob. $16,800Oc. 513,660Od. $15.840 Classification of natural resources.You have to explain perpetual,renewable and non renewable with examples fastt asaapp All of the following are qualified education expenses for the Lifetime Learning Credit and American Opportunity Credit, except: _________a) Books and Supplies. b) Tuition and Fees. c) Equipment. d) Room and Board. Find the measure of the indicated angle to the nearest degree H. pylori cannot grow in other microenvironments of the human body because the conditions are unsuitable for its growth, but other species require different conditions.a. Trueb. False i will give brainliest help please In a content file, Rick wants to add information that gives directions about how the content will be used. He also wants it to be easily differentiable from the content. Which language should Rick use for this? Rick can use the language to give directions about the content.