The change in phase of a substance is called a physical change. The substance C with low molecular attraction needs more energy transferred out and thus its kinetic energy have to be decreased to change from gas to liquid.
What is energy transfer?Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. However it can be transferred from one form to the other and thus total energy of a system is conserved.
In gaseous state molecules or atoms are far apart and have minimum intermolecular forces of attraction whereas in liquid state they have medium molecular attraction and are a bit close than they are in gas state.
When a substance changes from gas state to liquid state its molecules condenses and becomes more close to each other forming higher molecular attraction.
The gas B have medium molecular attraction and thus will easily liquified with minimum energy transfer whereas, gas C is of less molecular attraction having higher kinetic energy and thus more have to transfer more energy out to liquify.
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1) How many moles of hydrogen gas can be produced if 0.57 moles of hydrochloric
acid, HCl, reacts with excess solid zinc according to the following chemical
equation?
2 HCl + Zn → Hz + ZnCl2
Answer: 0.28 mol H2
Explanation:
0.57mol HCl 1mol H2
2mol Hcl
Hydrochloric acid and zinc show the displacement reaction to produce hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. 0.57 moles of hydrochloric acid and excess zinc react to produce 0.28 mol H₂.
What is a displacement reaction?A displacement reaction is the removal of one of the elements from the reactant with highly active species of the reactivity species to produce the products. It can be a single or double displacement reaction.
The balanced chemical displacement reaction is given as:
2 HCl + Zn → H₂ + ZnCl₂
Here, two hydrochloric acids react with zinc to form one mole of hydrogen gas and one mole of zinc chloride.
Given,
Hydrochloric acid = 0.57 moles
Using proportions to calculate moles as:
If 2 moles of HCl = 1 mole H₂
Then, 0.57 moles = X moles
X = 0.57 ÷ 2
= 0.28 mol H₂
Therefore, 0.57 mole HCl produces 0.28 moles of hydrogen gas.
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What is the mass of 1.25 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of nitrogen?
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
trolololololololololololololololol
Why do different places on Earth have different climates?
Your answer should include 1 paragraph to explain the claim, evidence, and reasoning. Be sure to check your grammar and spelling!
First, the amount of sunlight received at a given latitude is important. At the equator, the sun is high in the sky and thus very intense. As you move away from the equator, the sun does not reach as high of an angle in the sky, and is less intense. Another important effect near the poles is that during the summer, the sun is up all the time, which boosts the total amount of sunlight received in a day, while in contrast, during the winter, no sunlight is received at all.
There is another, more subtle effect that has to do with latitude. Nature likes to have the temperature be the same everywhere, much like ice cream melts at room temperature or a hot cup of coffee cools to room temperature. The equator is getting blasted with intense sunlight, while the poles are getting a lot less. Nature tries to resolve this imbalance and make the atmosphere the same temperature everywhere. The most efficient way to transfer heat towards the poles depends on latitude and the rotation of the Earth in a complex way. In the tropics (within 30 degrees latitude of the equator), the average daily temperature is mostly constant. Whether you move from north to south, say fro the equator to Mexico, the temperature is mostly the same. Compare that to the midlatitudes (30–60 degrees latitude), where the temperature changes rapidly as you move north or south to the poles. For example, the temperature in Texas is a lot hotter than the temperature in North Dakota.
Another factor is the composition of the surface. Different substances absorb, store, and re-emit heat with different levels of efficiency. The ocean is a major factor, which can either warm or cool the adjacent land. Other surface materials like rock, sand, vegetation, and ice also regulate temperature
The elevations of the surface, specifically mountains effect the climate. Usually, the taller the mountain, the colder the temperature is at the top. Mountains also cause air to flow in certain ways around them, which leads to wet areas on the upwind side and dry areas on the downwind side.
Students set up a controlled experiment. They put five
crickets in each of three identical containers. They set one
container to 15°C, one to 20°C, and one to 25°C. Then they
count the number of cricket chirps in each container
during 1 hour
What are two constants in this experiment?
Answer:
Here to let the other person have brainliest!!! Enjoy randomer
Explanation:
True or False: Passive transport occurs when molecules move from an area of low concentration to high concentration.
How many molecules are in 10 grams of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)? Molar Mass: 146.06 g/mol
Answer: 4.123 x 10^22
Explanation:
The first step is to determine how many moles of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) there are. To do this, you must take the mass of the SF6 (10g) and divide it by the molar mass (146.06).
[tex]10g * \frac{1 mol}{146.06 g}= 0.068465 mol[/tex]
Then you must use Avagadros number to find the number of molecules.
Avagadros number is the number of molecules in 1 mol of a substance, so a simple multiplication will do the trick.
[tex]0.068465mol * \frac{6.022 * 10^{23}}{1mol} = 4.123*10^{22}[/tex]
And that is your answer. There are 4.123 x 10^22 molecules of sulfur hexafluoride in 10g of it.
What is the minimum uncertainty in a simultaneous measurement of the y-component of the proton's velocity?.
Answer: c
Explanation:
is seafloor spreading is beneficial or harmful for the earth
Answer:
Yes
Explanation
I learned it in science class
A sample of a compound contains 1.65 × 10²³ atoms of C, 0.552g of H, and 4.39g of O. What is the molecular formula and molar mass of the compound?
Answer:
C1 H2 O16
Explanation:
What is the mass of 0. 513 mol Al2O3? Give your answer to the correct number of significant figures. (Molar mass of Al2O3 = 102. 0 g/mol) 0. 513 mol Al2O3 = g Al2O3.
The mass of a 0.513 mol of Al2O3 is 52.33g.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:
The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass of the substance by its number of moles. That is;
mass of Al2O3 = no. of moles of Al2O3 × molar mass of Al2O3
According to this question, there are 0.513 moles of Al2O3.
Mass of Al2O3 = 0.513 × 102
Mass of Al2O3 = 52.33g
Therefore, the mass of a 0.513 mol of Al2O3 is 52.33g.
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State charles's law. If a balloon occupies 885 cm3 volume at 20°C and 794 cm3 at - 10°C , prove that this is according to charles's law.
find the distance between
the following points:
a) AC0₂0) and B(5, 2)
What mass of aluminum must react with 100 g of copper (ii) phosphate? (10g)
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 4.42g of aluminum must react with 100 g of copper (ii) phosphate.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
mole =given mass ÷ molar mass
2 Al + 3 Cu[tex]_3[/tex](PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] → Al[tex]_2[/tex] (PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_3[/tex]+ 3 Cu
moles of copper phosphate= 100 g/380.58
=0.26 moles
3 moles of copper sulphate need 2 mole of Al
0.26 moles of copper sulphate need (2/3)×0.26
=0.17moles
mass of Al= 0.17×26
=4.42g
Therefore, 4.42g of aluminum must react with 100 g of copper (ii) phosphate.
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What is an example of thermal energy
A) batteries moving a toy
B) riding a bicycle
C) plugging in a tv
D) using an oven to cook
in 1-2 sentences explain how the shorelines can affect weather.
Answer: Global warming causes sea-level rise as oceans expand, and makes storm patterns more energetic. Consequently it will affect most of the world's coastlines through inundation and increased erosion.
Explanation:
For an electric toothbrush, is input energy equal to useful output energy? Explain
your answer.
No, input energy is not equal to useful output energy, if it is an electric toothbrush.
What is the useful type of energy produced in an electric toothbrush?Electrical Energy is the useful type of energy produced in an electric toothbrush.
If input energy is equal to useful output energy. This means that the total amount of energy that is in an isolated system (such as an engine or a generator) remains constant (conserved) over time.
However, the total amount of useful energy output of an isolated system is never equal to the total energy input.
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Which of the following is true for a nuclear reaction?
O Electrons are lost
Electrons are gained
O Identity of element changes
Oldentity of element remains same
True statement for a nuclear reactions is that it changes the identity of the element.
What are nuclear reactions?Nuclear reactions are those reactions in which changes in the nucleus of atoms take place in the form of fission and fussion.
As it is said that changes are taking place in nucleus so the electrons are not gained or lost in this reactions.Identity of the element changes as atomic number of element changes due to change in the number of protons.Hence identity of element changes.
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how many moles of water in 100 grams
Answer:
There are approximately 5.55 moles
Explanation:
A sample of gas occupies 20 mL at -109 degree C. What volume does the sample
occupy at 65 °C?
Answer: V2= 41.2mL
Explanation:
Givens:
* V1= 20ml
* T1 = -109 ⁰C --> K= ⁰C + 273.15 --> 164.15 K
* V2 = ??
* T2= 338.15 K
Use Charles law V1/T1 = V2/T2
Since we are looking for V2 we can rearrange the formula to
V2= (T2 x V1) /T1
V2= (338.15K x 20mL) / 164.15 K
V2= 41.2mL
NOTE:
Temperature should always be in K not in ⁰C or ⁰F
To convert from C to K use
*K= ⁰C + 273.15
Enter your C value in the ( ⁰C ) and you can get K
Why are unbalanced equations NOT useful in
chemistry?
Answer:
If the numbers of each type of atom are different on the two sides of a chemical equationExplanation:
As you go down group one of the periodic table, the reactions become and more
Answer:
vigorous
Explanation:
As you go down group one of the periodic table, the reactions become and more vigorous.
giving brainly if correct!
complete the chart above
Answer:
I hate chemistry good luck alice
Please help I’ll give brainiest
Based on seismometer data what kind of information can seismologists calculate?
location, quantity, and time of damage created by earthquake
track movements of magma in the Earth's mantle and find out when volcanos will erupt
the distance of the earthquake's epicenter, the location of the epicenter, and when tsunamis will strike coastal areas
time of earthquake, magnitude and velocity, and type of seismic waves
Answer:
Time of earthquake, magnitude and velocity, and type of seismic waves
Explanation:
Seismometers allow us to detect and measure earthquakes by converting vibrations due to seismic waves into electrical signals, which we can then display as seismograms on a computer screen. Seismologists study earthquakes and can use this data to determine where and how big a particular earthquake is.
How many oxygen atoms
in a molecule of table sugar (C12H22011)?
ОА 45
ООО
В. 22
с 12
Op. 11
SUBMIT
Answer:
6.6242 x 10 ^ 24
Explanation:
This is the correct answer because you know there is 11 oxygen moles in 1 mole of sugar so using dimensional analysis you can solve it. You start will 11 moles of oxygen, and multiply by Avogadro's number(6.022 x 10 ^23) to get the amount of atoms. I don't see it as an answer, but I am confident in this, so I would ask your teacher specifically.
Hope this helps!
What is the formula for this compound?
2 atoms of aluminum, 3 atoms of sulfur
Answer:
A
Explanation:
2 atoms of aluminum, 3 atoms of sulfur
Aluminum = Al
Sulfer = S
i just took the test
The formula for 2 atoms of Al and 3 atoms of S is Al₂S₃ and is named Aluminium Sulphide.
How are the formulas of the compound formed?Al has atomic no. =13, S has atomic no.=16
So the valencies of the given elements are
Al⁺³ and S⁻² to attain the noble gas configuration.
Al⁺³↘ ↙S⁻³
Al₂S₃
Cross multiply the valancies for the formation of molecular formula.
Hence, the formula is Al₂S₃.
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When magnesium ium is left in moist air for several hours, the metal Sur face taanishes?why
Answer:
due to the formation of an oxide or hydroxide layer
Explanation:
magnesium is a reactive metal...when left in air it reacts with oxygen to form an oxide layer of MgO and it can react with moisture to form Mg(OH)2 LAYER ON THE SURFACE.
what is the strongest interparticle force in a sample of so2?
Answer:
The strongest intermolecular force in sulfur dioxide is dipole-dipole forces.
Explanation:
The interparticle force in [tex]SO_{2}[/tex] (sulfur dioxide) is the dipole-dipole interaction.
What is dipole-dipole interaction?
Dipole-dipole interaction is a type of intermolecular force that occurs between polar molecules. Polar molecules have a permanent dipole moment, which means they have a partial positive charge on one end and a partial negative charge on the other end. This creates an electrostatic attraction between the partial charges of neighboring molecules. The stronger the dipole moment of a molecule, the stronger its dipole-dipole interaction will be with other polar molecules.
Dipole-dipole interactions are responsible for a variety of physical properties of substances, including their boiling and melting points. Substances with strong dipole-dipole interactions tend to have higher boiling and melting points than substances with weaker interactions. In addition, the strength of dipole-dipole interactions can affect solubility, as polar substances tend to dissolve better in other polar substances due to their ability to form dipole-dipole interactions.
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How can you find each of the 4 blood vessels when dissecting?
Answer:
that's a weird question
Explanation:
why do you need to know that?
Answer the following;
Pls helppp
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Answer:
D)All of the above
How many aluminum atoms are in 4.18 g of aluminum?
Answer:
i believe its 91
Explanation:
give me a answer!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: i did the ones i knew
1. thorns
2. smell
6. long roots
8. smell
9. thorns
Explanation:
