3. A car travelling at 12 m/s into a stationary truck of about 10 times the cars mass. a. If the collision was completely inelastic, what velocity would the two travel at if the stuck together? b. If the collision was completely elastic, what would be the velocities of the car and truck after the collision? c. In order to exert a force of only 3500N on the truck during the collision, how much time would the collision have to take?

Answers

Answer 1

(a) The final velocity of the two vehicles if the collision was inelastic is 1.1 m/s.

(b)  For the elastic collision, the final velocity of the car is 9.81 m/s backwards and the final velocity of the truck is 2.19 m/s forward.

(c) The time taken to exert the given force is 0.00625 m (s).

The given parameters;

Initial velocity of the car, u₁ = 12 m/sInitial velocity of the truck, u₂ = 0Mass of the car, = mMass of the truck, = 10m

(a) The final velocity of the two vehicles if the collision was inelastic is calculated as follows;

[tex]m_1 u_1 + m_2u_2 = v(m_1+ m_2)\\\\12m + 10m(0) = v(m + 10m)\\\\12m = v(11m)\\\\v = \frac{12m}{11m} \\\\v = 1.1 \ m/s[/tex]

(b) The final velocity of the two vehicles if the collision was elastic is calculated as follows;

[tex]m_1 u_1 + m_2u_2 = m_1v_1 + m_2v_2\\\\\12m \ + \ 10m(0) = mv_1 + 10mv_2\\\\12m = m(v_1 + 10v_2)\\\\12 = v_1 + 10 v_2\ \ - --(1)[/tex]

Apply one-directional velocity equation:

[tex]u_1 +v_1 = u_2 + v_2\\\\12 + v_1 = 0 + v_2\\\\12+ v_1 = v_2 \ \ --- (2)[/tex]

Substitute the value of [tex]v_2[/tex] into equation (1);

[tex]12 = v_1 + 10(12 + v_1)\\\\12= v_1 + 120 + 10v_1\\\\12- 120 = 11v_1\\\\-108 = 11v_1\\\\v_1 = \frac{-108}{11} \\\\v_1 = -9.81 \ m/s\\\\[/tex]

Solve for [tex]v_2[/tex];

[tex]v_2 = 12 + v_1\\\\v_2 = 12 - 9.81\\\\v_2 = 2.19 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, for the elastic collision, the final velocity of the car is 9.81 m/s backwards and the final velocity of the truck is 2.19 m/s forward.

(c)

The change in the momentum of the truck is calculated as;

[tex]\Delta P = m_2(v_2 - u_2)\\\\\Delta P = 10m(2.19)\\\\\Delta P = 21.9m[/tex]

The time taken to exert the given force is calculated as follows;

[tex]Ft = \Delta P\\\\t = \frac{\Delta P}{F} \\\\t = \frac{21.9 \ m}{3500} \\\\t = 0.00625 \ m (seconds)[/tex]

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Related Questions

what is dispersion of light?​

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Answer:

[tex] \huge \bold \blue{ \underline{ answer}}[/tex]

The splitting up of light into its constituent colours while passing from one medium to the other is called dispersion.

Anyone know? plzz It's a grade.

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Answer:

Gregor Mendal discovered the basic laws of inheritance he concluded that genes come in pairs and are are inherited from each parent. Rosalind Franklin discovered the structure of DNA(Deoxyribonucleic Acid), and RNA(Ribonucleic Acid). She also discovered about the double helix structure of DNA. She works on the composition of the human body and her discoveries were vast. Watson and Clark were one of the greatest genetic discoverers ever. They were the ones who rose modern molecular biology. In short terms, they were the ones concerned with how genes work and there role in DNA Replication.

Explanation:

HELPPP!! Thanks!

If you only wanted to increase the particle motion of a gas without increasing any of its other properties, which would the most correct situation?


a. Keep the gas at a constant pressure and keep the temperature constant, but increase the volume of the gas

b. Keep the gas in a fixed container at constant pressure and increase the temperature

c. Keep the gas in a fixed container at constant pressure and decrease the temperature

d. Keep the gas at a constant volume and keep the temperature constant, but decrease the pressure of the gas

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Answer:c i think

Explanation: not sure

A 27.0 kg box is pulled with a 113.6 N force at an angle of 35.1 degrees along a
surface that has a coefficient of friction of 0.4. What is the net force on the box?

Answers

Answer: 2,509.42

Explanation: using the equation net force=force x cos(angle) we can find the net force by multiplying the kg and the Newtons to get 3,067.2 then find the cos of 35.1 then multiple those two together to get 2,509.42

2. The system shown is accelerated by applying a tension Ti to the right-most cable. Assume the system is
frictionless. Solve for the tension in the cable between the blocks, T2, in terms of T. (not a).

Answers

The tension in the cable between the blocks, T₂, is [tex]\frac{2T_i}{7}[/tex]

The given parameters:

Mass of the first block, = 2 kgMass of the second block, = 5 kg

The net force on the block system is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;

Total mass of the block-system = 2 kg + 5 kg = 7 kg

The acceleration of the block-system;

[tex]a = \frac{T_i}{7}[/tex]

The tension in the cable between the blocks, T₂, is calculated as;

[tex]T_2 = m_2 a\\\\T_2 = 2a\\\\T_2 = 2 \times \frac{T_i}{7} \\\\T_2 = \frac{2T_i}{7}[/tex]

Thus, the tension in the cable between the blocks, T₂, is [tex]\frac{2T_i}{7}[/tex].

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2. An object is falling under gravity with terminal velocity. What is happening to its speed?
A. It is decreasing to a lower value.
B. It is increasing
C. It is decreasing to zero.
D. It is staying constant.

Answers

Answer:

the speed of the object has become constant.

Explanation:

At terminal velocity, air resistance equals in magnitude the weight of the falling object. Because the two are oppositely directed forces, the total force on the object is zero, and the speed of the object has become constant.

The answer is B because of the acceleration

Explain how the linear rate spring operates?

Answers

A linear spring has the same diameter along its entire length, and this uniform diameter gives it a constant spring rate.

PLSSS HELP WILL MARK AS BRIANLIEST
The atomic mass is equal to the number of ______.
A.Protons
B.Electrons and neutrons
C.Neutrons and protons
D.neutrons

Answers

The answer is C : Neutrons and Protons

A 2.55 kg piece of lead at 40 degree Celsius is placed in a very large quantity of water at 10 degree Celsius and thermal equilibrium is eventually reached. Calculate the entropy change of the lead that occurs during this process. The specific heat of lead is 130 J/(kg K).

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6.6 J/K

1.4 J/K

190 J/K

100 J/K

6.2 J/k

i think this is a answer

Best way to demonstrate that waves transfer energy

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Answer:

Waves can transfer energy over distance without moving matter the entire distance. For example, an ocean wave can travel many kilometers without the water itself moving many kilometers. The water moves up and down—a motion known as a disturbance. It is the disturbance that travels in a wave, transferring energy.

Explanation:

As shown in the figure below, a uniform solid sphere rotates about a vertical support on a frictionless bearing. A light cord passes around the equator of the sphere, over a uniform solid disk, and is attached to a hanging mass. The sphere, disk and hanging mass all have equal mass M. The sphere and disk have the same radius R. Find the acceleration of the hanging mass if the string does not slip on the sphere or the disk. Express your answer in terms of M, R and g as needed...

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Answer:

As shown in the figure below, a uniform solid sphere rotates about a vertical support on a frictionless bearing. A light cord passes around the equator of the sphere, over a uniform solid disk, and is attached to a hanging mass. The sphere, disk and hanging mass all have equal mass M. The sphere and disk have the same radius R. Find the acceleration of the hanging mass if the string does not slip on the sphere or the disk. Express your answer in terms of M, R and g as needed...

Explanation:

As shown in the figure below, a uniform solid sphere rotates about a vertical support on a frictionless bearing. A light cord passes around the equator of the sphere, over a uniform solid disk, and is attached to a hanging mass. The sphere, disk and hanging mass all have equal mass M. The sphere and disk have the same radius R. Find the acceleration of the hanging mass if the string does not slip on the sphere or the disk. Express your answer in terms of M, R and g as needed...

[tex] \boxed{ \sf \: better \: luck \: at \: your \: class}[/tex]

A uniform solid sphere revolves around a vertical support on a frictionless bearing.

What is Solid sphere?

A solid disk is covered with a light string that circles the sphere's equator, over which is suspended a mass. The mass M of the hanging mass, disk, and sphere is the same.

The radius R of the sphere and disk is the same. If the string does not slip on the sphere or disk, determine the acceleration of the hanging mass. If necessary, explain your response in terms of M, R, and g.

A uniform solid sphere revolves around a vertical support on a frictionless bearing, as seen in the illustration below. Around the sphere's equator, a thin cable travels over a solid surface.

Therefore, A uniform solid sphere revolves around a vertical support on a frictionless bearing.

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True or False: When looking at kinetic vs. thermodynamic products the kinetic product predominates at low temperature.

Answers

Answer:

true answer this question

Question 2 of 25

If JKLM is a parallelogram, what is the length of LM?

K

18

8

M

O A. 10

O B. 18

O C. 8

D. 26

SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:its  10

Explanation:

Answer:

8

Explanation:

4 points
This machine has a sharp edge and helps spread or cut something

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Knife
Has a sharp edge and can cut bread or fruit and can spread butter or jam

What happens when an unstoppable force meets an immovable object?

Answers

the unstoppable object will stop regardless.


What activity in orienteering can improve a player's math skills?

Answers

homework

or just play some 2012 math game

Answer:

I think calculating distance (if thats an option)

Explanation:

Really hope this helped!

How to fix this? I need to save both

Answers

Should be able to pull it off the same way you got it on

Answer:

Id say beat it with a hammer and light it on fire. Then if it doesn't work, sacrifice it.

Explanation:

What is work? A. What happens when energy is destroyed B. The number of molecules in a substance C. The total size of an object divided by its mass D. What happens when a force causes an object to move​

Answers

Answer:

Which extended definition would be most helpful to add to this body paragraph?

Laughter Yoga, a new form of yoga, is becoming increasingly popular.

Laughter Yoga, which is becoming more and more popular, was created in the 1990s.

Laughter Yoga is modeled after traditional yoga but includes laughter exercises.

Laughter Yoga is a form of yoga that was created by Dr. Madan Kataria in the 1990s.

Explanation:

c

HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!pls

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I think this is the solution:

1: U-1, F,-4
2: Na-6, Mo-1, O-4
3: Bi-1, O-1, C-1, I-1
4: In-9, N-1
5: N-2, H-4, S-1, C-1
6: Ge- 15, N-4
7: N-1, H-4, C-1, I-1, O-3
8: H-7, F-1
9: N-1, O-5, H-1, S-1
10: H-8
11: Nb-1, O-1, C-1, I-3
12: C-3, F-3, S-1, O-3, H-1
13: Ag-1, C-1, N-1, O-1
14: Pb-6, H-1, As-1, O-4

A fan blade Spins at 3,000 revolutions per minute.
How
many degrees does it rotate in one second?

Answers

18,000 degrees in one second i believe

what type of data do you need to collect in a ADI​

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full name.
address.
driving licence number.
email address.
telephone number.
ethnicity (optional)
website address.
convictions (motoring and non-motoring)
……………….

A 5 kilograms bowling ball is dropped out a window. It hits the ground, and bounces upward. The velocity change of the ball is noted to be 15 m/s downward and 12 m/s upward. What is the contact time for the ball if the force applied on the ball from the ground is equal to 10 N?

Answers

Answer:

13.5

Explanation:

Mass: 5kg

Initial Velocity: -15

Final Velocity: 12

Force: 10

We can use the equation: Vf = Vi + at

We need to find acceleration, and we can use the equation, F=ma,

We have mass and the force so it would look like this, 10=5a, and 5 times 2 would equal 10, so acceleration would be 2.

Now we have all the variables to find time.

Back to Vf = Vi + at, plug the numbers in, 12 = -15 + 2(t)

Plugging them in into desmos gives 13.5 for time.

37. The progressive loss of material from a surface by the mechanical action of a fluid on a surface is called

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Answer:

The progressive loss of material from a surface by the mechanical action of a fluid on a surface is called erosion.

how far from the lens is the image of the house if the house is 16 ft from the thin convex lens with a focal length of 8 ft

Answers

This question involves the concepts of the thin lens formula, focal length, and image distance.

The image of the house is "16 ft" away from the lens.

According to the thin lens formula:

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where,

f = focal length = 8 ft

p = object distance = 16 ft

q = image distance = ?

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{1}{8\ ft}=\frac{1}{16\ ft}+\frac{1}{q}\\\\\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{8\ ft}-\frac{1}{16\ ft}\\\\\frac{1}{q}=0.125\ ft^{-1}-0.0625\ ft^{-1}\\\\q=\frac{1}{0.0625\ ft^{-1}}\\\\[/tex]

q = 16 ft

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What is the object' velocity between O s and 2 s?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Acceleration b/c 0m/s/2s =0m/s²

A person sitting in a chair with wheels stands up, causing the chair to roll backward across the floor. The momentum of the chair

a. was zero while stationary and increased when the person stood.

b. was greatest while the person sat in the chair.

c. remained the same.

d. was zero when the person got out of the chair and increased while the person sat.​

Answers

Answer:

a. was zero while stationary and increased when the person stood.

Explanation:

momentum is mass times velocity.

initial velocity was zero

final velocity was NOT zero.

What is the net force here?


11 N left
6 N right
1 N right
4 N right

Answers

answer = 6n to the right

Explanation:

2n plus 4n equals 6n

since 6n is more than 5n it goes 6n to the right

What is measurement?​

Answers

Answer:

the process of associating numbers with physical quantities and phenomena.

At the local hockey rink, a puck with a mass of 0.12kg is given an initial speed of 5.3m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the puck and ice is 0.11, how much time does it take the puck to come to rest?

Answers

Here’s my work to your question. I used Newton’s Second Law and a kinematics equation to arrive at the answer.

At the local hockey rink, a puck with a mass of 0.12kg is given an initial speed of 5.3m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the puck and ice is 0.11, time it take the puck to come to rest is  4.51 sec.

What is speed?

The speed of an item, which is a scalar quantity in everyday usage and kinematics, is the size of the change in that object's position over time or the size of the change in that object's position per unit of time.

Given in the question at the local hockey rink, a puck with a mass of 0.12kg is given an initial speed of 5.3m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the puck and ice is 0.11,

force = ma = μmg, putting the value,

a = - 1.175 m/sec²

now using equation of motion

v = u + at

t = 4.51 sec

So, time taken by the puck to come to rest is 4.51 sec.

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A car starting from rest has a constant acceleration of 5 m/s2. How long will it take to reach a speed of 20 m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

v = u + at

20 = 0 + 5t

t = 20/5

t = 4 s

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