Answer:
liquidated damages provision.
Explanation:
Liquidated damages can be regarded as one that is been presented in some particular legal contracts which is an estimate of otherwise intangible to one of the party or hard-to-define losses. It can be regarded as a provision which give room for the payment of a specified sum in case there is breach of contract by one of the parties. It can be regarded as contractual provision set up so that a party in breach will need to make a payment of pre-determined amount , which serve as compensation for failure by breaching partyin performing particular obligation.
For instance, provision requiring a construction contractor to pay $300 for every day it is late in completing the construction contract is liquidated damages provision.
You are valuing an investment that will pay you nothing the first two years, $6,000 the third year, $8,000 the fourth year, $12,000 the fifth year, and $18,000 the sixth year (all payments are at the end of each year). What is the value of the investment to you now if the appropriate annual discount rate is 6.00%?
a) $33,030.85
b) $25,694.70
c) $44,000.06
d) $39,250.39
e) $48,980.87
Answer:
$33,030.85
Explanation:
we are to determine the present value of the cash flows
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 and 2 = 0
Cash flow in year 3 = $6,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $8,000
Cash flow in year 5 = $12,000
Cash flow in year 6 = $18,000
I = 6 %
PV = $33,030.85
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Calculate the total Social Security and Medicare tax burden on a sole proprietorship earning 2020 profit of $300,000, assuming a single sole proprietor with no other earned income.
Answer: $25,802.70
Explanation:
Social security
Social security rates in 2020 for a single sole proprietor is 12.40% on the first $137,700:
= 12.40% * 300,000
= $17,074.80
Medicare Tax
First you need to remove a deduction of 7.65% from the income:
= 300,000 * (1 - 7.65%)
= $277,050
Medicare tax is 2.90% of this adjusted amount in addition to 0.9% for any amount above $200,000:
= (2.90% * 277,050) + (0.9% * (277,050 - 200,000))
= 8,034.45 + 693.45
= $8,727.90
Total Social security and Medicare:
= 17,074.80 + 8,727.9
= $25,802.70
Steve King and Chelsy Stevens formed a partnership, dividing income as follows: Annual salary allowance to King of $128,250. Interest of 7% on each partner's capital balance on January 1. Any remaining net income divided to King and Stevens, 1:2. King and Stevens had $75,000 and $81,000, respectively, in their January 1 capital balances. Net income for the year was $225,000. How much is distributed to King and Stevens
Answer:
King and Stevens Partnership
King Stevens Total
Distributions $162,110 $62,890 $225,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual salary allowance to King = $128,250
Interest rate on capital = 7%
Income sharing ratio = 1:2 King and Stevens
Net income for the year = $225,000
Capital balances = $75,000 King and $81,000 Stevens
King Stevens Total
Capital $75,000 $81,000 $156,000
Net income $225,000
Annual salary 128,250 0 (128,250)
Interest on capital 5,250 5,670 (10,920)
Share of profits 28,610 57,220 (85,830)
Capital, ending $237,110 $143,890 $381,000
Distributions $162,110 $62,890 $225,000
A farmer needs to borrow $1,000. The local PCA will make a 2-year loan fully amortized at 10% (annual rate) with quarterly payments. A $10 loan fee and stock purchase is required. The borrower stock requirement is the lesser of $1,000 or 2% of loan principal. Assume that sufficient money is borrowed to cover the $1,000, the fee and the stock requirement. Also assume that the stock requirement is returned to borrower when the loan is paid off and the last debt payment can be reduced by the stock amount. How much money needs to be borrowed
Answer:
the amount required to be borrowed is $1,030.60
Explanation:
The computation of the amount required to be borrowed is given below:
= (Sufficient money + loan fee) ÷ (1 - given percentage)
= ($1,000 + $10) ÷(1 - 0.02)
= $1,030.60
Hence, the amount required to be borrowed is $1,030.60
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could comes and the same should be relevant
On December 1 of 2017, APU, a U.S. company, makes a sale to a Spanish customer. Sales price is 1,600,000 euro, and the spot rate is $1.45 per euro. APU allows the customer 3 months to pay On March 1 of 2018, APU collects the sales amount with spot rate $1.49 per euro.
Prepare the journal entries.
Answer:
APU
Journal Entries:
December 1, 2017:
Debit Accounts receivable $2,320,000
Credit Sales Revenue $2,320,000
To record the sale of goods on account.
March 1, 2018:
Debit Cash $2,384,000
Credit Accounts receivable $2,320,000
Credit Gain from Foreign Exchange $64,000
To record the receipt of cash, including the gain from forex.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
December 1, 2017: Accounts receivable $2,320,000 Sales Revenue $2,320,000 (1,600,000 * $1.45)
March 1, 2018: Cash $2,384,000 (1,600,000 * $1.49) Accounts receivable $2,320,000 Gain from Foreign Exchange $64,000 (1,600,000 * ($1.49 - $1.45)
MC Qu. 74 Differential Chemical produced... Differential Chemical produced 12,000 gallons of Preon and 16,000 gallons of Preon. Joint costs incurred in producing the two products totaled $8,500. At the split-off point, Preon has a market value of $6.00 per gallon and Preon $3.00 per gallon. Compute the portion of the joint costs to be allocated to Preon if the value basis is used.
Answer:
$5,100
Explanation:
The calculation of the portion of the joint cost for Preon allocation is shown below:
= Total joint cost for two products × (Preon cost ÷ Total cost)
Here,
Total joint cost = $8,500
Preon cost = 12,000 gallons × $6 per gallon = $72,000
And, the total cost is
= 12,000 gallons × $6 per gallon + 16,000 gallons × $3 per gallon
= $72,000 + $48,000
= $120,000
So, the allocated cost should be
= $8,500 × ($72,000 ÷ $120,000)
= $5,100
= $4,500
At December 31, Hawke Company reports the following results for its calendar year.
Cash sales $1,432,910
Credit sales $3,376,000
In addition, its unadjusted trial balance includes the following items.
Accounts receivable $1,022,928 debit
Allowance for doubtful accounts $11,560 debit
Required:
Prepare the adjusting entry for this company to recognize bad debts
The adjusting entries for acknowledging the bad debts would be:
a). Bad Debts Expense $50 640
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $50 640
b). Bad Debts Expense $48089.1
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $48089.1
Bad debts:
Bad debts are described as debts that are unable to be recovered from their respective debtors.The key reasons for this could be:
The debtor is bankrupt and cannot pay the amount.The debtor flees away and thus, can't be compelled to pay.The given amounts are obtained as follows:
a). Given that,
Bad debts is 1.5% of credit sales.
Credit Sales = $3,376,000
Bad debts = 1.5% of $3,376,000
∵ Bad debts = 1.5/100 * $3,376,000
= $50 640
b). Given that,
Bad debts = 1 % of total sales.
Total Sales = Credit sale + Cash sale
= $3,376,000 + $1,432,910
= $4808910
Bad debts = 1% of 4808910
∵ Bad debts = 1/100 * $4808910
= $48089.1
Learn more about 'Journal entries' here:
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Another bank is also offering favorable terms, so Rahul decides to take a loan of $18,000 from this bank. He signs the loan contract at 11% compounded daily for three months. Based on a 365-day year, what is the total amount that Rahul owes the bank at the end of the loan's term
Answer:
Explanation:
final loan amount = $18,455.86
so correct option is c. $18,455.86
Explanation:
given data
loan = $18000
rate = 10%
time = 3 months
to find out
total amount that Rahul owes the bank at the end of the loan
solution
we know that number of day in 3 months is
number of day = 3 ×
number of day = 91.25 days
loan rate =
loan load = 0.00027397
now final loan amount will be
final loan amount = loan amount ×
final loan amount = $18000 ×
final loan amount = $18,455.86
so correct option is c. $18,455.86
Stephani Corporation has provided data concerning the Corporation's Manufacturing Overhead account for the month of May. Prior to the closing of the overapplied or underapplied balance to Cost of Goods Sold, the total of the debits to the Manufacturing Overhead account was $53,000 and the total of the credits to the account was $69,000. Which of the following statements is true?
a. Manufacturing overhead transferred from Finished Goods to Cost of Goods Sold during the month was $75,000.
b. Actual manufacturing overhead incurred during the month was $56,000.
c. Manufacturing overhead applied to Work in Process for the month was $75,000.
d. Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $19,000.
Answer:
the manufacturing overhead for the month should be overapplied by $16,000
Explanation:
Given that
The debit to the manufacturing overhead is $53,000
And, the credit balance is $69,000
So, it should be overapplied by the
= $53,000 - $69,000
= $16,000
Therefore the manufacturing overhead for the month should be overapplied by $16,000
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
CompuGlobal is an American firm producing computers. CompuGlobal imports computer components from Taiwan and assembles them domestically. Suppose that in the United States, a computer sells for $800 and that 60% of the computer’s value comes from the value of the imported components. The United States imposes a 50% tariff on computers and a 10% tariff on the computer’s components. Assume that costs of producing components are the same in the United States and Taiwan and that transit costs are nonexistent. Based on the information provided, the effective rate of protection that CompuGlobal receives from the tariff is
Answer: 110%
Explanation:
The effective rate of protection is used in measuring the final tariff in a particular sector and it's expressed as:
g = (t -ai,ti) / (1 - ai)
where,
g = effective protection rate
ai = nominal tariff rate = 0.6
t = cost of intermediate input = 0.5
ti = nominal tariff on intermediate input = 0.1
The computer price here is $800 while the input price is 60% of $800 which will be:
= 60% × $800 = $480
nominal tariff rate = 480/800 = 0.6
Nominal tariff on final goods, t = 50% = 0.5
Tariff on imported input, ti = 10% = 0.1
Using the formula:
g = (t -ai,ti) / (1 - ai)
g = [0.5 - (0.6×0.1)] / (1 - 0.6)
g = (0.5 - 0.06) / 0.4
g = 0.44/.0.4
g = 1.10
g = 110%
The effective rate of protection is 110%
A local moving company has collected data on the number of moves they have been asked to perform over the past three years.Moving is highly seasonal,so the owner/operator,who is both burly and highly educated,decides to apply the multiplicative seasonal method (based on a linear regression for total demand)to forecast the number of customers for the coming year.What is his forecast for each quarter?
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Quarter Demand Quarter Demand Quarter Demand
1 20 1 27 1 33
2 40 2 45 2 45
3 45 3 55 3 55
4 30 4 40 4 40
Answer:
NO SE
Explanation:
Assume that inflation averages 3.50% over the next 20 years. If Carlos invests $25,000 in an exchange-traded fund within a tax-deferred account and that investment grows to $45,000 at the end of 20 years, will he have maintained his purchasing power
Answer: Yes, because the ETF is worth more than his original investment
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, the average inflation for next 20 years = 3.50%
Amount invested by John = $25,000
Then, the amount in 20 years after the adjustment of inflation will be:
= Amount invested (1+inflation rate)^n
= 25000(1+0.035)^20
= 25000(1.035)^20
= 25000 × 1.9898
= $49745
In this case, the answer is Yes due to the fact that the ETF is worth more than his original investment.
Please calculate GDP using the following information: Government purchases - $200 billion Depreciation - $60 billion Investment - $80 billion Consumption - $600 billion Exports - $100 billion Imports - $120 billion Income receipts from the rest of the world - $10 billion Income payments to the rest of the world - $8 billion
Answer:
The GDP is $860 billion.
Explanation:
The gross domestic product (GDP) can be calculated using the expenditure approach formula as follows:
Y = C + I + G + (X - M) ....................................... (1)
Where:
Y = GDP = ?
C = Consumption = $600 billion
I = Investment - $80 billion
G = Government purchases = $200 billion
X = Exports = $100 billion
M = Imports = $120 billion
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Y = $600 + $80 + $200 + ($100 - $120) = $860 billion
Therefore, the GDP is $860 billion.
Cheetah Copy purchased a new copy machine. The new machine cost $100,000 including installation. The company estimates the equipment will have a residual value of $25,000. Cheetah Copy also estimates it will use the machine for four years or about 8,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows:
Year Hours Used
1 3,000
2 2,000
3 1,200
4 2,800
Required:
Prepare a depreciation schedule for four years using the straight-line method.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $100,000
Salvage value= $25,000
Useful life= 4 years
To calculate the annual depreciation, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (100,000 - 25,000) / 4
Annual depreciation= $18,750
Year 1:
Annual depreciation= 18,750
Accumulated depreciation= 18,750
Book value= 100,000 - 18,750= 81,250
Year 2:
Annual depreciation= 18,750
Accumulated depreciation= 18,750*2= 37,500
Book value= 100,000 - 37,500= 62,500
Year 3:
Annual depreciation= 18,750
Accumulated depreciation= 18,750*3= 56,250
Book value= 100,000 - 56,250= 43,750
Year 4:
Annual depreciation= 18,750
Accumulated depreciation= 18,750*4= 75,000
Book value= 100,000 - 75,000= 25,000
Peterson Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $6,520,000 for indirect labor and $550,000 for factory utilities. The company uses machine hours as its overhead allocation base. If 140,000 machine hours are planned for this next year, what is the company's plantwide overhead rate
Answer:
$50.50 per machine-hour
Explanation:
The computation of the company's plantwide overhead rate is shown below:
Estimated Manufacturing Overhead = Estimated Indirect Labor + Estimated Factory Utilities
= $6,520,000 + $550,000
= $7,070,000
and,
Expected Machine-hours = 140,000
So,
Plantwide Overhear Rate = Estimated Manufacturing Overhead ÷ Expected Machine-hours
= $7,070,000 ÷ 140,000
= $50.50 per machine-hour
The following data relate to direct materials for the month for the Hodge Wax Company: The standard costs for the work done was 5,900 pounds of wax at $9.50 per pound. The actual costs were 6,300 pounds at $9 per pound. What is the direct materials efficiency variance
Answer: $3800 U
Explanation:
The direct material efficiency variance will be calculated as follows:
Direct material efficiency variance = (Standard quantity - Actual quantity) × Standard price of material
= (5900 - 6300) × 9.50
= 400 × 9.50
= $3800 U
Therefore, the direct material efficiency variance is $3800 Unfavorable.
On January 2, 20X1, Ziegler Company issues a four-year note in exchange for a license agreement requiring four annual payments of $27,956. The market value of the four-year agreement is $100,000. The first payment is due on the day the agreement is signed. The effective interest rate is 8%. The second payment includes interest of:
Answer:
$5,763.52
Explanation:
1st payment is due on the day the agreement is signed.
The 2nd payment interest is computed as bellow:
=> ($100,000 - First payment) * 8%
=> ($100,000 - $27,956) * 8%
=> $72,044 * 8%
=> $5,763.52
So, the second payment includes interest of $5,763.52.
A Whopper combo meal costs $3.00 and gives you an additional 15 units of utility; a meal at the Embassy Suites costs $29.00 and gives you an additional 145 units of utility. Based solely on the information you have, using the theory of rational choice, you most likely would:
Answer:
be indifferent between the two meals
Explanation:
Marginal utility is the additional satisfaction received from consuming an additional unit of a good or service. Marginal utility is the additional utility derived from consuming one more unit of a good. the consumption decision is to consume more units of a good that gives the higher utility per good.
Marginal utility per good = marginal utility / price of the good
Whopper combo meal = 15 / 3 = 5
a meal at the Embassy Suites = 145 / 29 = 5
both meals have the same marginal utility of 5. She would be indifferent between consuming the two meals
Factory overhead costs may include all of the following EXCEPT: Group of answer choices selling costs. indirect labor costs. factory rent. indirect material costs.
Answer:
selling costs
Explanation:
Factory overhead costs are the cost associated with running a manufacturing facility. Factory overhead is also known as manufacturing overhead or work overhead.
Examples of factory overhead include
indirect labor costs
factory rent
indirect material costs.
depreciation of plants and machinery
Sales and administrative cost
Notes Receivable differ from Accounts Receivable in that Notes Receivable: Multiple Choice generally charge interest from the day they are signed to the day they are collected. do not have to be created for every new transaction, so they are used more frequently. are generally considered a weaker legal claim. are noncurrent assets.
Answer: generally charge interest from the day they are signed to the day they are collected.
Explanation:
Accounts Receivable show that a customer is owing a certain amount of money for goods that they took on credit. The customer gets to pay back a maximum of the amount of goods they actually bought because no interest is charged.
This changes with the Notes Receivable. These accrue interest from the day they are signed such that the customer will then pay the value of the notes receivable as well as the interest that it accrues on the day it is collected.
Notes Receivables are usually used by customers who are unable to pay off the accounts receivables within a certain period and so opt for a note receivable avenue instead.
Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. is considering a one-year project that requires an initial investment of $600,000; however, in raising this capital, Green Caterpillar will incur an additional flotation cost of 2%. At the end of the year, the project is expected to produce a cash inflow of $840,000. The rate of return that Green Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is:________
a. 29.80
b. 22.35
c. 37.25
d. 33.53
Answer:
c. 37.25%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is
First step
Net investment = Additional investment*(1 + Flotation cost rate)
Net investment= $600,000*(1 + 0.02)
Net investment= $612,000
Now let Compute the rate of return (ROR), using this formula
ROR = (Cash inflows – Net investment)/ Net investment
Let plug in the formula
ROR = ($840,000 - $612,000)/ $612,000
ROR = $228,000/ $612,000
ROR=37.25%
Therefore Caterpillar expects to earn on the project after its flotation costs are taken into account is 37.25%.
Explain what unearned revenues are by choosing the correct statement below. Multiple choice question. Unearned revenues refer to income reported on the income statement. Unearned revenues refer to cash received in advance of providing a service or product. Unearned revenues refer to amounts owed to the company that have not yet been billed. Unearned revenues refer to customer payments which have not yet been received.
Answer:
Unearned revenues refer to cash received in advance of providing a service or product.
Explanation:
The unearned revenue is the amount i.e. collected in advance prior a service or the product is to be delivered. The same is to be shown as the liability on the balance sheet
So it is the cash received in advance before providing the service or product
Therefore the above statement represent an answer
plan content of paragraph in outline form
pls help me with in this i just want the 3 and 4th one...
Answer:
3. The special concept reminded by the phrase "Exchanging Butter Cake for Dates" is:
Trade by barter.
4. The need fulfilled by this business is people's demand for Cake.
The want fulfilled by this business is the organization's supply of dates for its production of cake.
Explanation:
A trade by barter involves the exchange of one good or service by one trading party for another good or service from the coincidental trading party without the use of money or monetary mediums. Trade by barter enables people without money to fulfill their needs. The major problem with trade by barter is that there must be coincidence of wants by the two trading partners. This is not always feasible.
training implementation methods
During December, Far West Services makes a $2,000 credit sale. The state sales tax rate is 6% and the local sales tax rate is 2.5%.
Required:
Record sales and sales tax payable.
Answer:
Total sales tax payable:170, sales :2000
Explanation:
Sale price x sales tax rate = sales tax payable
2000 x .085 (6%+2.5%) = 170
it doesn’t say so I’m assuming that the 2,000 credit sale does NOT include the sales tax due.
The company currently has $10.035 billion in long-term debt; assume $9.5 billion is in bonds. The company wishes to refinance its $9.5 billion bonds; therefore, it will reissue bonds. The structure of the new bonds is as follows: Maturity = 35 years, Coupon Rate = 3.5%, and they have a face value of $1,000 each. Similar bonds in the market have a yield-to-maturity (YTM) of 2.75%. What is the price of each bond? Are they trading at a discount or premium?
Answer:
slow zlei BTW Lqo El
Explanation:
Alana zka zkak skating. small TV z
Examine the following transaction: Dr. Accounts Receivable 4100 Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 4100 Dr. Cash 4100 Cr. Accounts Receivable 4100 2 points: What would be an appropriate journal entry descriptions for this transactions
Answer:
The appropriate journal entry descriptions for this transaction are:
Journal Entries:
Dr. Accounts Receivable 4100
Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 4100
To reverse accounts written-off as uncollectible.
Dr. Cash 4100
Cr. Accounts Receivable 4100
To record the cash receipts from the previously written-off accounts.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Dr. Accounts Receivable 4100
Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 4100
Dr. Cash 4100
Cr. Accounts Receivable 4100
The four main tools of monetary policy are Group of answer choices changes in government expenditures, the reserve ratio, the federal funds rate, and the discount rate tax-rate changes, changes in government expenditures, open-market operations, and interest on excess reserves the discount rate, the reserve ratio, interest on excess reserves, and open-market operations. tax-rate changes, the discount rate, open-market operations, and the federal funds rate
Answer:
the discount rate, the reserve ratio, interest on excess reserves, and open-market operations
Explanation:
Central banks applied the monetary policy in order to manage the money supply for the economy of the country. In this the central bank increase or decrease the value of the currency and the credit made in circulation by keeping an effort on an inflation, growth & employment
The four main tools with respective to the monetary policy are represented above
Whose unemployment rates are commonly higher in the U.S. economy: whites, nonwhites, young, middle aged, college graduates, or high school graduates?
A. high school graduates
B. young
C. middle aged
Answer:
Non whites, young and high school gradates.
Explanation:
The US unemployment rate is about 5.9% and has decreased form 6.9% in 2020. Most of unemployment people are the youth and non whites and school pass outs.