a reaction vessel contains a small piece of magnesium metal and air (20%) of which is oxygen gas. The mixture is ignited and burns with a burst of light and heat, producing solid magneisum oxide. The mass of mgO, however, is less than the initital mass of magnesium and oxygen combined. What loss of mass

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: see below

Explanation:

Mg burning in air gives MgO and a smaller amount of Mg3N2

2Mg+O2=2MgO. 2*24.3+32=2*40.3

3Mg+N2=Mg3N2

Ignoring the nitride, MgO loss of mass during the reaction can be ascribed to

(1) relativistic loss as energy (too small to be measurable)

(2) During the reaction, which is strongly exothermic, a fraction f the material is blown off as tiny particles which adhere to the vessel.


Related Questions

To determine the freezing point depression of a LiCl solution, Toni adds 0.317 g of LiCl to the sample test tube along with 20.5 mL of distilled water. Determine the concentration, in molality, of the resulting solution. MW of LiCl is 42.394 g/mol Density of H2O is 0.9982 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

0.365 m

Explanation:

The definition of molality is:

molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent

First we calculate the moles of the solute, LiCl. We do so using its molar mass:

0.317 g ÷ 42.394 g/mol = 7.48x10⁻³ mol

Then we calculate the mass of the solvent, water. We do so using its density:

20.5 mL * 0.9982 g/mL = 20.5 g20.5 g / 1000 = 0.0205 kg

Finally we calculate the molality of the solution:

7.48x10⁻³ mol / 0.0205 kg = 0.365 m

ANSWER ASAP
2. The figure shows the first three rows, or periods, of the periodic table. Suppose the fourth period is added. How many orbits will the Bohr models in the fourth period have? How many electrons will an atom in Group 1 in the fourth period have?

Answers

Answer:

19 electrons in first group of 4th period element that is potassium K

Explanation:

A student is measuring the mass of a two metal cylinders. The following data is collected. The actual mass of each cylinder is given. Answer the following questions. Metal Cylinder A 12.4 grams Actual mass of metal cylinder A 12.7 g Metal Cylinder B 75.4 grams Actual mass of metal cylinder B 75.1 g a. What is the absolute error for the measurement of metal cylinders A and B

Answers

Answer:

Absolute error in measurement of A = 0.3

Absolute error in measurement of B = 0.3

Explanation:

Absolute error is a measure of the amount of error in a measurement i.e. a measure of how far away a measurement is from a true value or an indication of the uncertainty in a measurement.

The Absolute Error is the difference between the actual and measured value. In formula, the absolute error, Δx is given as:

Δx = |xi – x|,

Where:  xi is the measurement, x is the true value,

| | indicates that only absolute values are taken

In the measurements by the student in the question:

Metal Cylinder A

measured value = 12.4 grams

actual mass of metal cylinder A = 12.7 g

Using the absolute error formula; Δx = |xi – x|

Absolute error in measurement of A = |12.4 - 12.7| = 0.3

Metal Cylinder B

measured value = 75.4 grams

actual mass of metal cylinder B = 75.1 g

Using the absolute error formula; Δx = |xi – x|

Absolute error in measurement of B = |75.4 - 75.1| = 0.3

A first order reaction has a rate constant of 0.924 at 25 oC. Given that the activation energy is 89.8 kJ/mol, calculate the rate constant at 33.3 oC.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]k_2=2.46[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the Arrhenius equation for variable temperature:

[tex]ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=-\frac{Ea}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2} -\frac{1}{T_1} )[/tex]

Given the temperatures to be computed in kelvins and the activation energy, we obtain:

[tex]ln(\frac{k_2}{0.924} )=-\frac{89800J/mol}{8.314J/(mol*K)}(\frac{1}{306.45K} -\frac{1}{298.15K} )\\\\ln(\frac{k_2}{0.924} )=0.981\\\\k_2=0.924*exp(0.981)\\\\k_2=2.46[/tex]

Best regards!

__Fe + ___ Cl2 --> ___FeCl3
The coefficient on iron for this equation is:

A 4
B 2
C 1
D 3

Answers

The coefficient of Fe is 2, Cl is 2, and product would be 2 as well.

Answer is 2.

Pls answer this ASAP thank you

Answers

Answer:

The anwer is not D the anwer is A

Explanation:

Which equation illustrates conservation of mass?
O 1 H2 + 1 O2 + 2 H2O
O 1 H2 + 1 2 + 1 H2O
O 1 H2 + 1 Cl2 +1HCI
O 1 H2 + 1 Cl2 + 2HCI

Answers

Answer:

1H₂  +  1Cl₂  →   2HCl

Explanation:

The reaction that illustrates the law of conservation of mass is shown below:  

         1H₂  +  1Cl₂  →   2HCl

According to the law of conservation of mass "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroy but atoms are rearranged".

Therefore, we are expected to the end a reaction with the amount of substance we start with.

   

 Element                                H                                    Cl

Reactants                               2                                      2

Products                                 2                                      2

We see that number of atoms on both sides are the same.

what type of boundary is formed when two continental plates converge, buckle and push up into mountain rages?​

Answers

Answer: Convergent Boundary

Explanation:

Two plates converge at one point

What is the mass of 5.35 moles of potassium phosphate

Answers

Explanation:

given

kpo4 it has molar mass of 39+31+(16*4)=134

m=n*Mm

m=5.35*134

m=716.9

Which of the following Noble Gases has only 2 valence electrons because it only has 1 energy level?
Helium (He)
Neon (Ne)
Argon (Ar)
Krypton (Kr)

Answers

Answer:

it is he

Explanation:

beacuse Noble gases have 2 volence

If a substance has a density of 2.545g / mL how many grams would the substance weigh if the sample has a volume of 122.1 mL?

Answers

Answer: 310.7 grams

Explanation:

Multiply the two values so the units of mL cancel and you get grams

2.545*122.1 = 310.7 grams

Hi pls help me if you know the answer pls ASAP thank you

Answers

The answer for the first question is DNA

Astronomers send probes to other planets to take pictures of their surfaces. An astronomer thinks that briny water flows on Mars because he noticed certain features in one picture of Mars. Which method did the astronomer
use to form this hypothesis?
1.reading scientific literature
2.making careful observations
3. analyzing a natural experiment
4. conducting a controlled experiment

Answers

Answer: the answer is B

Explanation:

Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon. The addition of carbon to iron enhances which of the following properties of iron metal?
O A hardness
O B. malleability
O C. ductility
O D. softness​

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be A. Adding carbon to iron makes it tougher and stronger.

The addition of carbon atom to iron metal, enhances the property of hardness of metal.

What is alloy?

Alloy is a compound which is formed by the mixture of two or more than two metals with different properties to make a new compound with better properties.

When we add carbon atom in the iron metal, it deviates the crystal lattice property of iron and makes it more harder. So, the content of carbon in the iron is directly proportional to the hardness of iron metal.

Hence, option (A) is correct i.e. hardness.

To know more about hardness, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/18173707

What is the percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda? Assume the average mass of sugar in soda is 23.0 g and the total mass is 370.0 g.

Answers

The percent by weight (w/w%) of sugar in soda : 6.216%

Further explanation

Given

mass of sugar = 23 g

total mass = 370 g

Required

the percent weight

Solution

%weight = (mass of solute : mass of solution) x 100%

solute = sugar

solution = solvent + solute = water + sugar

percent weight of sugar in soda :

= (23 : 370) x 100%

= 6.216 %

Examine the diagram of the cell cycle.
Which label identifies the stage in which the DNA is copied and the cell grows?

A-W
B-X
C-Y
D-Z

Answers

Explanation:

i think w is the required answer

8. Neil pogo sticks from his locker to his science class. He travels 8 m east then 8 m west
back to his locker. What distance did he cover? What was his displacement?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

The distance that Neil Pogo travels is 16 meters. While the displacement is Zero (0).

What is Displacement?

Displacement may be defined as the distance traveled by an object from the initial point to the final point. It is a vector quantity and has a direction and magnitude. In a more simple sense, it is known to be the alteration of the position of the object.

According to the question,

The total distance covered by Neil Pogo = 8 m east then 8 m west = 16 meters.

But according to the definition of displacement, his total displacement was zero. This is because the distance between his initial point and the final point is zero.

He returned back to the same place indicating his zero displacements.

Therefore, the distance that Neil Pogo travels is 16 meters. While the displacement is Zero (0).

To learn more about Displacement, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14422259

#SPJ2

the atomic number of potassium is 19. How many electrons does this element have?

Answers

Answer:

Potassium is an element that has 19 electrons

How many grams in 3 moles of H2O?
How many miles in 519.3g FeCl3?
How many grams in 2 moles of Co?

Answers

Answer:

There are 54.03 grams in 3 moles of H2O

There are 3.2 moles in 519.3 g FeCl3

There are 56.0 g in 2 moles of CO

Explanation:

H2O molar mass: 18.01 g/mol

   to calculate the grams:  3 mol H2O * 18.01 g/mol

FeCl3 molar mass: 162.2 g/mol

   to calculate moles:  519.3g FeCl3 / 162.2 g/mol

CO molar mass: 28.01 g/mol

   to calculate grams: 28.01 g/mol CO * 2 mol CO

A gas stream contains 18.0 mole% hexane and the remainder nitrogen. The stream flows to a condenser, where its temperature is reduced and some of the hexane is liquefied. The hexane mole fraction in the gas stream leaving the condenser is 0.0500. Liquid hexane condensate is recovered at a rate of 1.50 L/min. N2 C6H14(v) (5.00 mole%) N2 C6H14(v) (18.0 mole%) Liquid condensate 1.50 L C6H14 (l)/min CONDENSER (a) What is the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser in mol/min

Answers

Answer:

the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser is 71.9 moles/min

Explanation:    

Given the data in the question and the figure below;

N2 BALANCE

(100% - 18%) × ( mole rate in ) = ( 100% - 5%) × ( mole rate out)

0.82 × ( mole rate in ) = 0.95 × ( mole rate out)

mole rate in = 0.95 × ( mole rate out) / 0.82

mole rate in = 1.1585365853 × ( mole rate out)

now;

HEXANE BALANCE

0.18 × ( mole rate in ) = 0.0500 × ( mole rate out) + condensate  --- equ 1

but condensate = 1.5 L/min × ( density of hexane ) × 1/molar mass of hexane

we know that;

density of hexane is 0.6548 g/mL

and molar mass of hexane is 86.18 g/mol

so,

condensate = 1.5 L/min × ( 0.6548 g/mL × 1000 mL/L ) × ( 1/86.18 g/mol)

condensate = 11.3970758876

now lets substitute into equation 1

0.18 × ( mole rate in ) = 0.0500 × ( mole rate out) + condensate

⇒ 0.18 × ( 1.1585365853 × ( mole rate out) ) = 0.0500 × ( mole rate out) + 11.3970758876

⇒ 0.208536585354(mole rate out) = 0.0500( mole rate out) + 11.3970758876

⇒ 0.208536585354(mole rate out) - 0.0500( mole rate out) = 11.3970758876

⇒ 0.158536585354(mole rate out) = 11.3970758876

mole rate out = 11.3970758876 / 0.158536585354

mole rate out =  71.889247 ≈ 71.9 moles/min

Therefore, the flow rate of the gas stream leaving the condenser is 71.9 moles/min

what are three things that are considered a chemical change​

Answers

Answer:

Color change, precipitation, bubbling

Explanation:

Chemical change changes the chemical composition and undergoes a process in which it results as a new substance.

What is the mass of 2.90 L of O2 gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

4.16 g

Explanation:

Volume,  V = 2.90 L

STP mans standard temperature and pressure

T = 273 K

P = 1 atm

Mass = ?

Using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

where R = General gas constant = 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1

n = PV / RT

n = 1 * 2.90 /  (0.082 * 273)

n = 2.90 / 22.386

n = 0.130 mol

The relationship between moles and mass;

Mass = number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 0.130 mol * 32 g/mol

Mass = 4.16 g

Answer:4.14

Explanation:just answered the question

2. The boiling point of a solution containing 6.4 g of the hormone adrenaline in 360 g of
CCl4 is 0.49 K higher than the boiling point of pure CC14. Calculate the molar mass of
adrenaline. (K = 5.02 kg K/mol).​

Answers

Answer:

MM = 182.13g/mol

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the boiling point elevation is computed via:

[tex]\Delta Tb=i*m*K[/tex]

Thus, since adrenaline is nonionizing, we can compute the molality at first instance:

[tex]m=\frac{\Delta Tb}{i*K}=\frac{0.49K}{1*5.02kg\frac{K}{mol} } \\\\m=0.0976mol/kg[/tex]

Now, we compute the the moles of adrenaline in 360 g (0.360 kg) of CCl4:

[tex]n=0.0976mol/kg*0.360kg\\\\n=0.0351mol[/tex]

Finally, the molar mass:

[tex]MM=\frac{6.4g}{0.0351mol}\\\\MM=182.13g/mol[/tex]

Best regards!

HURRY WHICH ONE IS IT??

Answers

Answer:

Protons are positive, electrons are negative, neutrons have to charge. Most of an Atoms mass comes from its protons and neutrons

Explanation:

I took some notes in my notebook about Atoms.

what sean said ^^^ ya yaayayayaya

How many liters of N2 gas are in 2.4 moles at STP?

Answers

Answer:

any gas takes up 22.4L per mole so 2.4*22.4=53.76

Explanation:

In 2.4 moles at STP, 53.79 litres of N2 gas are present.

What are moles?

Moles are defined as the amount of substance of a system that contain the same number of entities as the number of atoms in 12g of carbon 12.

What is STP?

STP is defined as the standard temperature and pressure. At STP, as system has s temperature of zero degree centigrade or 273 Kelvin and the pressure is 1 atm.

PV= nRT

P= 1 atm

V= ?

n= 2.4 moles

R= 0.0821 L atm /K/mol

1 x V = 2.4 x 0.0821 x 273

V = 53.79 litres


Hence, 53.79 litres of N2 gas is present in 2.4 moles at STP.

To learn more about moles and STP here

https://brainly.com/question/9945437

#SPJ2

How to calculate the orbital period of earth

Answers

Answer:

By observing the time between transits, we know the orbital period. Kepler's Third law can be used to determine the orbital radius of the planet if the mass of the orbiting star is known (R3=T2−Mstar/Msun, the radius is in AU and the period is in earth years)

hope this helps you out

I’ll give you a lot of points and mark you brainlist if you awnse all 3

Answers

Answer:

Magma

Volcanic glass

Granite and pumice

Explanation:

Answer:

Magma,

Volcanic Glass,

Granite and Pumice,

Lava

Explanation:

Describe the motion of a person NOT wearing a seat belt if the car stops suddenly

A the person and car will stop together
B the person will stop faster than the car because they are lighter
C the car will stop and the person will keep moving forward
D the car will stop and the person will speed up

Answers

Answer:

c the car will stop and the person will keep moving forward

Explanation:

Because since the person has no force apllied they will keep moving until force is apllied.

What is the name of the sugar that is created
through photosynthesis?
Nopetose
Glucose
Sucrose
Blooptose
:D

Answers

Answer:

Glucose!!

Explanation:

Also keep in mind that the actual sugar produced from photosynthesis is C6H12O6, which is the basis for glucose as well as other complex molecules

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

photosynthesis uses the energy from the light to convert carbon dioxide molecules which makes glucose

Hello,can you guys please write me an explanation on the question below, the best answer will get brainliest

Answers

Answer:

I just umm

Explanation:

Other Questions
What is 1.2.3.4.5.6.? Which item should you NOT put in your compost pile? A. food scraps B.autumn leaves C.wood chips D. plastic 1.)Los hermanos _____(leer) Los tres cerditos2.)y ______ (construir) casas.3.)Un cerdo ____(creer) al lobo.4.) Un cerdo no lo ___ (creer).5.)El lobo ____ (destruir) tres casas y comio tres cerdos.6.)Un cerdo____(leer) Los tres cerditos7.) y ____(concluir) que todos los lobos son malos.8.)El lobo ____ (concluir) que9.) el cerdo que ______(construir) la casa de ladrillo era inteligente. Solve:-1/4a - 4 = 4 Which of the following describes how the mid Atlantic ridge formed on earth at a divergent plate boundary.A Plates move in closer B Plates slid past each other C Plates moved with each other in the same direction D Plates moved apartSrry couldnt find science can u pls help me with this question PLEASE EXPLAIN : With a coupon, you can get a pair of shoes that normally costs $84 for only $72. What percentage was the discount? Look at this image. This is an example of a(n)A. Bisj poleB. Igbo figureC. QuipuD. Pfemba what happen to andi mack Need help ASAP please and thank you will give brain!!!! I NEED HELP W/ OTHER QUESTIONS TOO!!!!!To meet personal health goals, which step involves recognizing a health problem?building skillssetting goalsgaining awarenessmaking decisionsWhich gland starts the process of puberty?ovariestesteshypothalamuspituitary Reduce the ratio to its lowest form. 72:8 help asap due in 5 min. The United States acquired the Oregon Territory when - Question 5 options:a treaty divided US and British claims to the landMexico sold the territory to the United States for $10 millionthe territory's settlers voted for annexation by the United StatesRussia sold the land to the United States for $7.2 million A motorcycle reaches the speed of 40 m / s, how far does it travel in 10 seconds? A cell phone provider offers a plan that costs $40 per month plus $0.10 per text message sent or received. A comparable plan costs $50 per month but offers unlimited text messaging.. How many text messages would have to be sent or received in order for the plans to cost the same each month? Use what you have learned in the reading to answer the following question. The point of a compass needle points to Earths north pole. The point in the compass needle has~the same polarity as Earth's north pole.~the opposite polarity from Earths north pole.~no polarity.~unlimited polarity. If I spend 40$ on 5 pounds on concrete. What is the unit rate in dollars per pound I need the answer and please explain how unit rate works cause I don't know lol NEED HELP ASAP ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIST A family just removed a big tree from their backyard. The diameter of the circular hole left behind is 7 feet across. Approximately how many square feet of grass will the family need if they want to cover the area where the tree once was? A22 ftB39 ftC44 ftD154 ft Share 20 into the ratio 1:3