After a nuclear disruption in Siberia during the winter, scientists found evidence that the DNA in cells of local wildlife newboms had several mutations. Which of
the following is a valid claim that can be made about how the nuclear disruption led to mutations?
A High temperatures during the disruption caused damage to parental gametes (sex cells) resulting in mutations in newborns
mutations in newborns
B. High temperatures during the disruption caused damage to parental somatic cells resulting.
C Exposure to radiation during the disruption caused damage to parental gametes (sex cells) resulting in mutations in newborns.

D. Exposure to radiation during the disruption caused damage to parental somatic cells resulting in mutations in newborns.


Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is choice (B) the

production of proteins. Choice (A)

is incorrect because mitochondria

produce energy for the cell. Choice (C)

is incorrect because the cell membrane

controls the removal of substances

from a cell. Choice (D) is incorrect

because lysosomes break down

chemicals.

Explanation:

Answer 2

C. Exposure to radiation during the disruption caused damage to parental gametes (sex cells) resulting in mutations in newborns is a valid claim that can be made about how the nuclear disruption led to mutations.

What is damaged by radiation while mutations in DNA?

Radiation can cause mutations in DNA by damaging the genetic material, and these mutations can be passed on to offspring through the parent's gametes.

This is because radiation can cause mutations in DNA by breaking the chemical bonds that hold it together or by causing other types of damage that alter the sequence of nucleotides. Since gametes are the cells that are involved in reproduction and pass on genetic material to offspring, mutations in gametes can be passed down to future generations.

Somatic cells, on the other hand, are the cells that make up the body of an organism but are not involved in reproduction. Mutations in somatic cells can lead to health problems for the individual but are not passed down to offspring.

Therefore, in this scenario, exposure to radiation during the nuclear disruption likely caused mutations in the gametes of the local wildlife, which were then passed down to their offspring resulting in genetic mutations in newborns.

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Related Questions

Explain what is wrong with the cells shown in the image below.

Answers

Answer:

wrong answer

Explanation:

it doesn't show any thing that why its wrong

Having dimples (D) is dominant over not having dimples (d). A dimpled woman (whose father had no dimples and whose mother did have dimples) marries a man whose mother had no dimples, whose father had no dimples, and whose grandparents on his father’s side did have dimples!

What is the father's genotype?

A)DD
B)Dd
C)dd

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

if he had the traits DD or Dd he would have dimples

What distinguishes an acute disease from a chronic disease?

What is the difference between them

Answers

Answer:

Acute illnesses generally develop suddenly and last a short time, often only a few days or weeks. Chronic conditions develop slowly and may worsen over an extended period of time—months to years.

Acute diseases refer to the medical condition that occurs suddenly and lasts for a shorter period of time. Chronic diseases develop slowly in our body and may last for a lifetime. Chronic diseases are sometimes fatal.

Explanation:

An acute disease lasts for a very short period of time while a chronic disease lasts for a very long time, even the whole lifetime.Acute diseases do not have much bad effects on our health but chronic diseases have bad effects on our health which will ultimately lead to poor health conditions.A person suffering from acute disease does not have fatigue, loss of weight, etc. While a person suffering from chronic disease has fatigue, weight loss, loss of appetite, etc.Examples of acute diseases are common cold, influenza, etc. Chronic disease examples are diabetes, cancer, etc.

Hope you could understand.

If you have any doubt, feel free to ask.

Which of the following statements is not true about heterotrophs?
Group of answer choices

Heterotrophs are classified as consumers.

Heterotrophs are at the base of most food webs.

Heterotrophs cannot make their own food.

Heterotrophs can consume autotrophs.

Answers

Heterotrophs are consumers, cannot make their own foods, and have some of them have the capacity to consume autotrophs. Hence, they are not at the base of most food webs.

Heterotrophs are organisms that have no capacity to manufacture their own foods, unlike autotrophs.

They depend on other organisms for their foods. Hence, they are known as consumers, unlike autotrophs that are called producers.

Heterotrophs are of different types:

Herbivores: those that consume autotrophs onlyCarnivores: those that consume meat onlyOmnivores: those that consume both autotrophs and meat.

Thus, heterotrophs do not occupy the base of food webs. The base of food webs are mostly occupied by autotrophs, the producers.

More on heterotrophs can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13420317?referrer=searchResults

Heterotrophs are at the base of most food webs is the statement that is false.

Heterotrophs are those that must consume organic matter from other living beings.

Autotrophic beings represent the base in the totality of the trophic cycles or food chains, since they constitute the producing link, they are capable of taking advantage of energy and inorganic matter to make their food.

Heterotrophs are characterized by not having the ability to produce their own food in their body, for this reason they need to consume the organic matter of other living beings.

Therefore, we can conclude that autotrophs are considered producers and are at the base of most food webs, while heterotrophs are considered consumers which could not survive without feeding on other organisms.

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which codon on the mrna strand codes for the amino acid carried by the aminoacyl-trna represented in the figure?

Answers

Answer:5’UUC-3

Explanation:

students learned that the job of one organelle in a cell is to filter out cellular wastes, toxins, and excess water or nutrients. which body system has this function?

Answers

Answer: The excretory system.

Explanation: The excretory system's function is to filter out cellular wastes, toxins and excess water or nutrients from the circulatory system.

Selects all of the BENEFITS of a PARALLEL circuit. (Lesson 5.09)

A If one bulb burns out the rest of the bulbs will stay lit.

B The bulbs do not get dimmer when we add more bulbs to the circuit.

C The circuits are more complex and expensive.

D The circuits use less wire.

Answers

Answer:

c and b

Explanation:

A(n) _______________ is a small box with a glass lid that catches the heat of the Sun. It is coated with black metal to absorb the heat and insulated to keep heat from escaping.

solar battery
solar cell
solar grill
solar oven

Answers

Answer:

Well, its a solar cooker but the anwser is solar oven

Explanation:

When an infant suckles at its mother's breast, milk moves through the breast structures in what order

Answers

When an infant suckles at its mother's breast, milk moves through the breast structures in the order

Acinus - lactiferous duct - lactiferous sinus - nipple

When an infant suckles, milk is secreted from lactocytes into the alveoli (acinus). The milk is then squeezed from the alveoli so it can drain into the lactiferous ducts, milk drains from lactiferous ducts into lactiferous sinuses, and discharge through the nipple pores.

Hence, when an infant suckles at its mother's breast, milk moves through the breast structures in the order

Acinus - lactiferous duct - lactiferous sinus - nipple

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5. Interpret the experiment design and select what Elizabeth is likely to observe.

Answers

Answer:

Experimental design refers to how participants are allocated to the different groups in an experiment. Types of design include repeated measures, independent groups, and matched pairs designs.

Explanation:

hope it's helps you.....:)

Describe the three types of waves that emanate from and earthquake. Compare their speed, type of motion and what the types of material they will travel through (solid/ liquid) PLZZZ ANSWER, ITS FOR MY FINALS, AND IM NOT SURE ABOUT THE ANSWER. NO LINKS NO LINKS!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The types of waves that emanate from and earthquake are the body waves (P-waves and S-waves), and the surface waves. The surface waves travel along the suface, and are are the slowest, even though they do the most damage in an earthquake. While the P-waves travel the fastest through solids, liquids, and gases. S-waves, however only travel through solids.

Explanation:

Hope that helped hun <3

What is cell membrane made up ?





Answers

The cell membrane is mainly composed of lipids. Moreover, the cell membrane also contains membrane proteins and carbohydrates.

The cell membrane:

The cell membrane is a cellular structure that separates the cell from its surrounding environment.

The cell membrane is mainly composed of lipids, i.e., phospholipids and cholesterol (steroids).

However, the cell membrane also contains membrane proteins (both integral as peripherical proteins) and carbohydrates (i.e., glycoproteins).

In conclusion, the cell membrane is mainly composed of lipids, although this structure also contains proteins and carbohydrates (glycoproteins).

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I’m confused with this question :(
Can anyone help?

Answers

Sorted by Size is the right answer

Which of the following steps occurs in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

a. Krebs cycle

b. Light-Dependent reaction

c.glycolysis

d.electron transport chain

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure the answer is B

HELP ME!!! ASAP!

Why do you think that diagnosing a parasite infection can be difficult in some cases? What factors would make it challenging?​

Answers

Answer:Diagnosis of any stool parasite may be difficult by submitting several stool specimens, your chance of being diagnosed correctly is higher than by submitting just one sample. If you receive a negative lab report, your physician may choose to send another sample to a different lab for confirmation.

Explanation:

The color that we see depends on the color of light that is shined on the object and the color of light that is _______________ by the object.

Answers

Answer:

Reflected

Explanation:

that's what I remember in science XD

Answer:

i think its reflected could be wrong tho so dont be mad if it is

Explanation:

HELP!!! WILL GIVE MAX POINTS!! Doing a Lab Report on Natural Selection about beans. For example 20 dark red beans and 35 light red beans (kidney beans) Sample Response: When the volcano erupted, the dark red walking beans were easier to see. Thus, more dark red beans were eaten during days four, five, and six. If the pollution continued, there would be fewer and fewer dark red walking beans over time.

Questions being asked are:
1. What is the purpose of the lab?
2. What is your hypothesis for this experiment?
3. What methods are you using to test this hypothesis? (Outline the steps of the procedure in full sentences.)
4. 4. What graphs would clearly represent the trends in your data?
Your Student Guide includes information on which graphs to construct. Each graph should have the following items:
a. An appropriate title
b. Appropriate labels for each axis
c. An appropriate scale for each axis
d. The correct units for the data

Complete a rough sketch of each graph.

5. What do the data in your graphs tell you? (Explain in one or two sentences what trend is shown in each of your graphs.)
6. What does the data tell you about your hypothesis? (State how your hypothesis is either supported OR refuted by the data)
7. How does the data support your claim above? (Explain your statement above. Be sure to refer to specific pieces of data from your experiment that supports your argument)
8. 8. If you could repeat the experiment and make it better, what would you do differently and why?
There are always ways that experiments can be improved. Now that you are a veteran of this experiment and have experience with the procedure, offer some advice to the next scientist about what you suggest and why.

Answers

Answer:

During the days four through six the population of the dark red beans changed. The change was negative meaning that there was less dark red beans that light red beans. This happened because it was harder to see the light red beans because the color of the air changed. In result of that the zocco ate mostly dark red beans.

Explanation:

For each offspring genotype in the Punnett square you just completed, determine the phenotype. In other words, what is the predicted fur color and eye color of the offspring? Using your Punnett square from the last step, fill in the predicted fraction for each phenotype in the data table below.

Black Fur and Black Eyes Black Fur and Red Eyes White Fur and Black Eyes White Fur and Red Eyes
Predicted Fraction
/16
/16
/16
/16

Answers

Assuming diallelic genes, expressing complete dominance and not interacting, the predicted fractions are 4/16 Black Fur, Black Eyes - 4/16 Black Fur, Red Eyes - 4/16 White Fur, Black Eyes - 4/16 White Fur, Red Eyes

Available data:

Two traits are involved in this cross  ⇒  fur color and eye color.

Black fur color is dominant over white fur color

Black eyes is dominant over red eyes

The cross is between a h0m0zyg0us recessive parent with a dihybrid one.

What can we deduct about this information?

Assuming diallelic genes coding for each trait, expressing complete dominance, and no interaction between genes, we can propose the following genotypes and phenotypes.

         Genotype                               Phenotype          

BBEE, BbEE, BBEe, BbEe        Black fur, Black eyes

bbEE, bbEe                              White fur, Black eyes

BBee, Bbee                              Black fur, Red eyes

bbee                                         White fur, Red eyes

How to perform the cross?

Cross: h0m0zyg0us recessive parent with a dihybrid parent

Parental phenotypes)    White fur, Red eyes   x   Black fur, Black eyes

Parentals genotype)    bbee     x     BbEe

Gametes)  be, be, be, be        

                 BE, Be, bE, be

Punnett square)       BE             Be            bE           be

                     be     BbEe        Bbee         bbEe       bbee

                     be     BbEe        Bbee         bbEe       bbee

                     be     BbEe        Bbee         bbEe       bbee

                     be     BbEe        Bbee         bbEe       bbee

F1)

4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be dihybrid, BbEe, expressing black fur and black eyes

4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be heter0zyg0us for fur color and h0m0zyg0us recessive for eye color, expressing black fur and red eyes.

 

4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be heter0zyg0us for eye color and h0m0zyg0us recessive for fur color, expressing white fur and black eyes.

4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be h0m0zyg0us recessive, bbee, expressing white fur and red eyes.

Predicted fraction per phenotype

Black Fur and Black Eyes  ⇒  4/16 BbEeBlack Fur and Red Eyes  ⇒  4/16 BbeeWhite Fur and Black Eyes  ⇒  4/16 bbEeWhite Fur and Red Eyes  ⇒  4/16 bbee

You can learn more about crosses with two traits at

https://brainly.com/question/4441612

https://brainly.com/question/2228062

https://brainly.com/question/1185199

Answer: look at the picture

Explanation:

completar:

En la de un cuerpo sólido no influye su .​

Answers

Answer:

Un instrumento musical de cuerpo sólido es un instrumento de cuerda como una guitarra, un bajo o un violín construido sin su caja de sonido normal y que se basa en un dispositivo electromagnético.

Explanation:

i can't see to figure out which one, if you do; please don't mind helping me out ​

Answers

Answer:

I believe that they are both C

in the family the father is affected by a genetic disorder the son in the family has the same disease but the daughters do not have it. what type of inheritance is this ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:When a genetic disorder is diagnosed in a family, family members often want to know the likelihood that they or their children will develop the condition. This can be difficult to predict in some cases because many factors influence a person's chances of developing a genetic condition. One important factor is how the condition is inherited.

On the internet, read about the Clean Air Act of 1990:

a. Summarize what it says.

b. How should it help with the problem of acid rain?

c. How successful has it been in reducing the harmful chemicals from the burning of fossil fuels that cause acid rain?

d. What can you do personally to help alleviate the problem of acid rain?

3. Find two examples of actual ecological places that have been affected by acid rain. Tell their location and describe what happened.

Answers

Acid rain is formed when gases such as SOx and NOx are released by burning fossil fuels.

The clean air act has to do with the reduction of the gases that lead to acid rain such as SOx and NOx. The full implementation of the legislation ought to reduce the occurrence of acid rain.

However, since the introduction of the act in 1990, reduction in acid gas pollution has not reduced significantly since acid gases are still produced by the burning of fossil fuels.

To help alleviate the problem of acid rain, I must reduce my use of gasoline powered vehicles and embrace vehicles that depend on renewable energy sources and clean fuels such as hydrogen fuel.

Eastern Europe countries such as Poland and Scandinavia have been severely affected by acid rain. The pH of water bodies in these areas are unusually low.

Learn more about acid rain: https://brainly.com/question/53991

4. Jasmyne has not eaten in eight hours. She is very tired and does not have enough energy to play soccer. Which of the following may explain why she does not have enough energy?

A Her cells do not release enough energy because they do not have enough amino acids.

B Her cells do not release enough energy because they do not have enough glucose.

с Her cells do not release enough energy because they do not have enough water.

D Her cells do not release enough energy because they do not have enough carbon dioxide.​

Answers

Answer:

I would say that A is the correct answer. Foods release amino acids. Hope this helps. :D

Describe ways in which HIV can be transmitted​

Answers

Answer:

From mother to child.

Unprotected sexual intercourse.

Sharing of sharp objects.

Unscreened blood transfusion.

Contact with body fluid of an infected person

this is about environmental systems ​

Answers

Answer:

A. A weak or strong current

Explanation:

D. is inccorect because rivers are always freshwater

C. is incorrect because seawater is salt water

B. is incorrect because rivers have waterflow.

Mark me brainliest and have a great day!

Check which type(s) of stem cells the characteristics apply to.

Answers

Answer:

no clue

Explanation:

In the kidneys, the countercurrent mechanism involves the interaction between the flow of filtrate through the nephron loop of the juxtamedullary nephrons (the countercurrent multiplier) and the flow of blood through the limbs of adjacent blood vessels (the countercurrent exchange

a. True
b. False

Answers

For this question, the answer is true.

Which of the following should be included in a good conclusion? ​

Answers

Answer:

b? hope this helps have a nice day!

Which of the following best explains the importance of Earth’s crust to living organisms? a. The continental crust allowed the evolution of life on land. B. The crust provides raw materials necessary for life. C. The crust allowed the formation of fossil fuels. D. The rock cycle recycles sedimentary rocks formed from animal shells. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.

Answers

The statement 'the crust provides raw materials necessary for life' best describes the interaction between Earth's crust and organisms. It is fundamental for the biogeochemical cycles.

Earth's crust consists of a tiny layer on the outside of Earth that accounts for less than one percent (1%) of Earth's volume.

The Earth's crust is essential in biogeochemical cycles that support the continuity of life on the Earth planet.

These biogeochemical cycles include, among others, the carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle, phosphorous cycle, etc.

Learn more in:

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5. Which of the following result in protein?
A. Transcription
B. Translation
C. Replication
D. Digestion

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is B.

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