Answer: Is a result of genetics and environmental factors.
Explanation:
Cancer is the common name for a group of diseases in which there is a division of the body's cells, whose growth exceeds that of normal tissues and which persists in the same excessive manner. It can begin in a localized manner and spread to other surrounding tissues and its malignancy is very variable, according to the aggressiveness of its cells and other biological characteristics of each type of tumor. In general, the behavior of cancer cells is characterized by lacking the reproductive control required by their original function, acquiring the capacity to invade tissues (metastasis), spreading through the organism via the lymphatic or circulatory system, and causing the growth of new tumors in other parts of the body.
A gene is a hereditary unit composed of DNA that carries the instructions for producing proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain genetic alterations can cause cells to evade growth controls and become cancerous cells. These changes can be inherited from our parents if the changes are present in the germ cells (eggs and sperm) and they are called germline changes. In addition, cancer-causing genetic changes can also be acquired during a person's lifetime (somatic or acquired changes), as a result of DNA errors that occur when cells divide either spontaneously or by exposure to carcinogenic substances that damage DNA (environmental factors), such as certain chemicals in tobacco smoke, or radiation, such as ultraviolet rays from the sun. These substances damage DNA, acting as mutagens.
Sometimes, the changes are not in the DNA sequence. For example, the epigenetic modifications are the presence of chemical marks in DNA which can determine if the gene is expressed. This means, whether and how much messenger RNA is produced, because the messenger RNA is translated into proteins.
So, cancer cells have genetic changes compared to normal cells. These changes are due to mutations that can be inherited, acquired spontaneously during life, or acquired due to environmental factors such as sun exposure, smoking, and other factors. In addition, the fact that a person has the cancer-related mutation does not necessarily mean that he or she will develop the disease during his or her lifetime. In some cases, even if they have this genetic vulnerability, they remain healthy, because cancer is a multifactorial disease that depends on many factors, such as the immune system, nutrition and certainly many others currently unknown to medicine.
¿Cuál se considera la “barrera simbólica” del nivel de CO2 en la atmosfera? ¿Cuál es el nivel de CO2 en la actualidad? ¿Qué significa esto? Menciona tres consecuencias de esta situación.
Answer:
413,55 ppm
Explicación:
413,55 ppm es el nivel de dióxido de carbono actual en comparación con el nivel de dióxido de carbono que es de aproximadamente 280 ppm antes de la revolución industrial. Esto significa que la revolución industrial aumenta la concentración de gas dióxido de carbono en la atmósfera, que es la principal causa del derretimiento de los glaciares, el cambio climático y el calentamiento global. Hay una gran cantidad de dióxido de carbono que se libera de las industrias, lo que es responsable del aumento de la concentración de dióxido de carbono en la atmósfera.
Where does DNA transcription take place?
A. In the nucleus
B. In the cytoplasm
C. In the lysosomes
D. In the ribosomes
Answer:
A. In the nucleusTranscription uses the DNA to make RNA molecules.
Parthenogenesis is:
Select one:
a. Reproduction without fertilization
b. Asexual reproduction
c. Reproduction through spores
d. Reproduction through mitosis
parthenogenesis is the reproduction without fertilization
it is the process by which female produce baby without the involvement of male
why is it impossible to eradicate malaria
Im confused can someone assist me ?
Answer:
recessive trait ,I think it
Climate change is expected to alter the ocean’s temperature, salinity, acidity, and currents. What would you want to investigate to find out how these changes would affect the way oceanic bacteria will process dissolved organic carbon in the future?
Answer:
Even though an individual phytoplankton is tiny, there are many of them in the ocean. Their combined effect on atmospheric CO2 is comparable to that of every plant on land. ... Then they exude altered dissolved organic carbon into the water (the bacterial equivalent of pee and poop) and respire carbon dioxide into the air.
Explanation:
hello anyone online
answer me
do you find some fine strands or thread like structure
Answer:
Hyphae are thread like structure.....hope it's helpful.!pls mark me in brainlistreasons for classifying organisms
Answer:
To be able to sort them into different groups
There is a U-tube in which solutions in two arms A and B are separated by a membrane. Arm A contains glucose with concentration of 0.4 mol per liter and sodium chloride with concentration of 0.5 mol per liter. Arm B contains glucose with concentration of 0.8 mol per liter and sodium chloride with concentration of 0.4 mol per liter.
The solutions in the arms of a U-tube (the figure) are separated at the bottom of the tube by a selectively permeable membrane. The membrane is permeable to sodium chloride but not to glucose. Side A is filled with a solution of 0.4 M glucose and 0.5 M sodium chloride (NaCl), and side B is filled with a solution containing 0.8 M glucose and 0.4 M sodium chloride. Initially, the volume in both arms is the same.
If you examine side A in the figure after three days, the concentrations of glucose and NaCl should be _____________.
Answer:
0.4 M glucose, 0.45 M NaCl
Explanation:
I hope this helped!
Validity of an experiment is based upon:
Answer:
it is based upon the correlation between the results of your measurements and the results of the criterion measurement.
I hope this helps
Which of the following is NOT an adaptation for deep diving in Cetaceans? Having a lot of myoglobin in the muscles to store oxygen Having increased hemoglobin concentrations to store more oxygen Slowed heart rate Blood flow is shifted from the brain to the extremities Collapsing the lungs to compensate for increasing water pressure during deep dives
Answer:
Hence the correct answer is Blood flow is shifted from the brain to the extremities.
Explanation:
Blood flow is shifted from the brain to the extremities - most marine mammals have an in-depth network of blood vessels towards their brain which is understood because of the retia mirabilia. These reduce the temperature in the extremities.
What is the best description of connective tissue? Question 3 options: All of its cells rest on a basal lamina. All of its cells associate via cadherins in their plasma membrane. All of its cells are electrically connected via gap junctions. All of its cells are sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix.
Answer:
Connective tissue is a group of tissues in the body that keep the body and its organs in shape while also providing cohesion and internal support.
All of its cells exist sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix is the best description of connective tissue.
What is connective tissue?
Tissue that sustains, protects and provides structure to other tissues and organs in the body. Connective tissue also stores fat, permits the movement of nutrients and other substances between tissues and organs, and allows the repair of damaged tissue. Connective tissue exists created up of cells, fibers, and a gel-like substance.
Connective tissue is discovered in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. The three outer membranes (the meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord exist composed of dense inert connective tissue.
Connective tissues bind systems together, form a framework and support for organs and the body as a whole, store fat, transport substances, defend against disease, and assist restoration of tissue damage.
Hence, All of its cells exist sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix is the best description of connective tissue.
To learn more about connective tissue refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/1985662
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Which can disrupt the cell cycle?
A. mutation
B. GO phase
C. replication
D. cancer
Answer:
Mutation can disrupt the cell cycle.
Which of the following describes a cnidarian with a polyp body form?
a tube-like body attached to a firm surface with tentacles on the opposite side of the attachment, surrounding the animal's mouth
an animal with a body lacking tissue
a body shaped like an umbrella that is capable of swimming and has tentacles hanging below it
an animal body that digests food intracellularly rather than extracellularly within a gastrovascular cavity
Answer:
a tube-like body attached to a firm surface with tentacles on the opposite side of the attachment, surrounding the animal's mouth
Explanation:
A polyp is a type of body structure that a cnidarian can assume. The cnidarians, in turn, are invetebrate animals of aquatic life. This group of animals includes jellyfish, corals and sea anemones.
In polyp form, cnidarians are not actively moving, although some do move when they feel threatened. This is because they appear as a tubular structure, with one end fixed to the sea floor. The other end presents the animal's mouth, which is surrounded by tentacles that are responsible for capturing the prey needed for food.
Answer:
a tube-like body attached to a firm surface with tentacles on the opposite side of the attachment, surrounding the animal's mouth
Explanation
it's correct
Annette has her thyroid gland removed because of a malignant tumor. She takes synthetic thyroid hormone to replace the thyroxine that her thyroid gland would have produced, but she is worried about her blood calcium level since she has lost her source of calcitonin. Does she need to worry about this problem
Answer:
She doesn't need to worry if her parathyroid glands are working.
Explanation:
Although Annette has to worry about the impacts of thyroid gland removal and synthetic thyroid hormone intake, the calcium levels in her body need not be a concern as long as her parathyroid glands are functioning normally.
This is because the parathyroid glands are responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood, through the production of parathyroid hormones or parathormone.
Frequently, a group of related species will each have a unique courtship ritual that must be performed correctly for both partners to be willing to mate. Such a ritual constitutes a ________ ________ reproductive barrier. Group of answer choices
Complete question:
Frequently, a group of related species will each have a unique courtship ritual that must be performed correctly for both partners to be willing to mate. Such a ritual constitutes a ________ ________ reproductive barrier.
Group of answer choices
A) behavioral . . . prezygotic
B) mechanical . . . postzygotic
C) temporal . . . prezygotic
D) gametic . . . postzygotic
Answer:
A) behavioral . . . prezygotic
Explanation:
The biological concept of species states that individuals of a species can not mate and reproduce with individuals of another species. But if they get to reproduce, the progeny will not be viable or fertile. There will not be any reproductive success.
There are different reproductive isolation mechanisms, which are barriers that inhibit or interrupt the genetic flow between different species.
Reproductive barriers are isolation mechanisms that prevent mating between two or more species. The prezygotic mechanism avoids fertilization between individuals of different species, while the postzygotic mechanism impedes the zygote to develop and reach the adult stage.
There are different types of reproductive barriers.
Pre-copulatory o pre-ziygotic:
Ecological or by habitat isolation; Seasonal or temporal; Sexual o ethologic; Mechanic; Gametes incompatibility.Postzygotic mechanisms or barriers include
Hybrid inviability, Hybrid sterility, Hybrid reduced viability or fertility, Cytoplasmic interactions.Behavioral isolation is also known as ethological isolation or sexual isolation. This is a prezygotic barrier that refers to the fact that even when many species occupy the same area, they are not sexually attracted to each other, and might be rejected because of behavioral factors, not getting to mate. This mechanism includes courtship patterns or mating rituals and specific chemical signals that allow recognition between individuals of the same species.
Help needed in biology…!
Answers:
viii) ATP
ix) To extract its chlorophyll
x) Amino Acids
xi) Aquatic submerged plants
xii) Rapid blood flow at high pressure
Hope this helps!
[I learned this in Bio this year so I know the answers]
Coral reefs support more species per unit area than any other marine
environment on Earth. What is one way coral reefs are important to the health
of the biosphere?
A. Coral reefs recycle nutrients, especially carbon.
B. Coral reefs drain nearby wetlands of stagnant water.
C. Coral reefs thrive in specific environmental conditions.
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D. Coral reefs attract millions of tourists each year,
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
They protect coastlines from the damaging effects of wave action and tropical storms. provide habitats and shelter for many marine organisms. are the source of nitrogen and other essential nutrients for marine food chains.
Please Correct Me If I Am Wrong
an iron ball is heated from 50 degree celsius to 2000 degree celsius. what is the state of the iron ball at 2000 degree celsius
Answer:
It is in liquid state loosing it's magnetic property
Explanation:
Iron melts at 1538 °C after loosing it's magnetic property at 770 °C
If an iron ball is heated from 50 degree celsius to 2000 degree celsius. The state will be liquid state as it is loosing it's magnetic property
what is magnetic property of a matter ?The magnetism property is defined as the force exerted by magnets by either attracting or repulsing each other.
In a magnetic field of a matter, two important basic particles are the magnetic moments and the electric currents. It is depend on pressure, temperature, and the applied magnetic field.
Magnetic materials are up three types such as diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic.
Two Sources of magnetism are electric current and Spin magnetic moments of elementary particles.
The behavior of magnetic material is completely depend on its structure, electron configuration.
Learn more about magnetic property, here:
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Các tuyến nào sau đây được gọi là các tuyến pha?
Answer:
tuyến tụy, tuyến sinh dục
Explanation:
describe the stages in the process of selective breeding
Answer:
Selective breeding takes place over many generations. These are the main steps for both plants and animals involve:
Decide which characteristics are important enough to select.Choose parents that show these characteristics from a mixed population. They are bred together.Choose the best offspring with the desired characteristics to produce the next generation.Repeat the process continuously over many generations, until all offspring show the desired characteristics.Hope this answer helps you..!!
.
.
Select this answer as the BRAINLIEST!!
Answer:
I think the answer is Selective breeding takes place over many generations. These are the main steps for both plants and animals involve:
Decide which characteristics are important enough to select.
Choose parents that show these characteristics from a mixed population. They are bred together.
Choose the best offspring with the desired characteristics to produce the next generation.
Repeat the process continuously over many generations, until all offspring show the desired characteristics.
Hope this answer helps you ^^
Using a simple aproxamation above,calculate the volume of the right circular cylinder with a radius of 2 meters and a height of 9 m
Answer:
Volume = 113.112 m³
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Radius = 2 meters
Height = 9 meters
To find the volume of a right circular cylinder;
The volume of a right circular cylinder is calculated by multiplying the area of its circular base with the height of the cylinder.
Mathematically, the volume of a right circular cylinder is given by the formula;
Volume= πr²h
Where;
r is the radius of the circular base.
h is the height of the cylinder.
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
Volume = 3.142 * (2)² * 9
Volume = 3.142 * 4 * 9
Volume = 113.112 m³
What would be the electrostatic force between two charges of equal magnitude if the distance between them is halved
Answer:
the forces between the two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
Answer:
The force becomes 4 times as much when the distance is halved.
Explanation:
F1 = k*q1 * q2/r^2 = kq^2/r^2
F2 = kq^2/1 / (r/2)^2
Set up a proportion using F1/F2 as you reference.
Notice that you don't know any number that can be used in this equation. However k q^2 does not change as you move the two charges closer together. That being so, you can still show what happens to F1 and F2.
F1/F2 = 1/r^2 // 1/(r^2/4)
Take the denominator, invert the fraction and multiply. That creates another cancellation.
F1/F2 = 1/r^2 * r^2 /4 1
F1/F2 = r^2 // r^2/4 which allows you to cancel r^2
F1/F2 = 1/4 Now you need to interpret F1 and F2. Cross Multiply
4F1 = F2
11
Select the correct answer.
Which part of an atom has most of its mass?
A.
electrons
B.
neutrons
Oc.
nucleus
OD.
protons
Reset
Answer:
C NUCLEUS
Most of an atom's mass is in the nucleus—a small, dense area at the center of every atom, composed of nucleons. Nucleons include protons and neutrons. All the positive charge of an atom is contained in the nucleus, and originates from the protons.
How do protist get inside the gut of a termite?
Explanation:
their mutualism parasites they benefits off of The termite because of the food they eat and the termite just live with it , letting it eat the food from the inside of their stomach , and protists live inside the stomach as a home like parasites do but this is mutualism because the termite lets them
which of the following would not regulate genes in a eukaryote
Explanation:
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ugpiypifky8yfyltfiifynfojcljvgjñoyguuprupfyococpg9ugygvojjjjjjkdkpsksmkjejuu ksjwuesow a seasonal seed and investigate its germination. write down all the conditions required for its germination.
Please answer correct
i need urgent
Answer:The conditions required for germination is the proper amount of water, oxygen, temperature, sunlight, PHOTO in water. etc.
Explanation
answer f and g urgently
it relates to the picture
In an experiment, researchers find that certain neurons in the visual cortex preferentially fire in response to a bar of light that is oriented at a specific angle, and that different neurons similarly respond to bars of light oriented at different angles. This finding provides the strongest evidence for:
Answer:
Feature detection
Explanation:
Feature detection involves different neurons that are activated in response to specific stimuli. For example, feature detectors are activated in the cerebral cortex through visual stimuli of specific shapes or patterns. These neurons become more and more complex as the stimuli also become progressively more complex and specific. Featured detector neurons have been identified in the toad vision, where they have been involved in the toad's behavior in response to worm-like moving stimuli (e.g., orienting), and the bat auditory cortex, where they have been involved in the measurement of the distance between the bat and its prey.
