Consider the diagram of the basic structure of a bacterium. A diagram of a bacterium is labeled. Part A is the cell membrane, part B is the flagellum, part C is the nucleoid, and part D is the pilus. Which of the labeled structures in the image allows bacteria to exchange genetic material and thus evolve to be better pathogens?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Part D: pilus

Explanation:

Conjugative pili allow for the transfer of DNA between bacteria and thus evolve to be better pathogens.

Answer 2

The structure in bacteria that allows them to exchange genetic material and evolve is the pili

Bacteria pili

Pili (pilus, singular) are thin, proteinous structures located on the surface of bacteria that serves as:

they help bacterial cells to attach to surfacesthey serve as channels for the transfer of genetic materials during conjugation

When genetic materials are transferred through the pilus, gene recombination occurs and bacteria evolve as a result.

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Related Questions

What is the name for winds that usually blow in the same direction?

Dry winds
Prevailing winds
Smart winds
Strong winds

Answers

Answer: (B) Prevailing winds

Explanation:  the name for winds that usually blow in the same direction is Prevailing winds

The name for winds that usually blow in the same direction is "Prevailing winds". Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What is prevailing winds?

Prevailing winds are the dominant winds that blow consistently over a region, resulting from the combined effects of global atmospheric circulation patterns, the Coriolis effect, and local geography. These winds typically blow from the same direction and have a significant impact on regional climate, as they can bring in moisture, temperature changes, and other weather conditions.

Prevailing winds can be important for agriculture, transportation, and other human activities that are affected by weather patterns. Therefore, option B, prevailing winds, is the correct answer

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How many possible versions of each gene are there?
1
2
3
4

Answers

The answer is 2 copies

Which of these best describes the relationship between the inner core, outer core, mantle, crust, asthenosphere, and lithosphere?

A: The coolest layers are farthest from the core.
B: The least dense layers are closest to the core.
C: The layers with the highest concentration of metals are closest to the crust.
D: The layers that remain in a molten state are closest to the crust.

Answers

The answer is letter a
A
Because it’s right now gimmie brainliest

What is the function of the surface protein on the influenza virus?
A To protect
B To attach to a host cell
C To manufacture enzymes using a host's immune system
D To remove a host cells's DNA

Answers

Surface proteins are the proteins that are embedded in the cell membrane structure of organisms and help in cell interaction with the outer surrounding or other cells.

Surface protein on the influenza virus is needed for attaching to the host cell.

The surface protein of viruses can be explained as:

In viruses, the genetic material is stored in these protein structures called capsids which protects the viral genetic material from degrading enzymes and other cellular enzymatic activities.

Surface proteins on the viruses are needed to penetrate and attach to the host system and cells for inducing immune response and diseases.

The surface proteins of influenza virus HA and NA are necessary for penetrating host mucus layers.

Therefore, option B to attach to the host cell the surface proteins are needed.

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Answer:

B to attach to a host cell

Explanation:

Please I need help with my homework I have to turn it in tomorrow morning

Answers

Answer:

Some factors that may cause a decrease in population size:

- a high mortality rate due to an infectious disease

- a low birth rate

- a high mortality rate due to interspecific competence  

- a high emigration rate

Explanation:

In biology, population size (N) refers to the total number of individuals in a given population. The four main factors that affect population size are birthrate (natality), death rate, immigration rate (i.e., the number of individuals of a given species that move into a population), and emigration rate (i.e., the number of individuals of a given species that move out of a population). Both birthrate and immigration are known to increase N, while death rate and emigration are rates known to decrease this value.

how much energy moves up from one trophic level to the next in the energy pyramid​

Answers

Answer: Only about 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next. Most of the rest of the energy is lost through heat (energy expended, metabolic process, respiration) as it transfers along each level. The reason for this energy loss is found in the second law of thermodynamics which states: that as energy is transferred energy is lost.

Explanation: You're Welcome!

Why is DNA locked in the nucleus of the cell ?

Answers

Answer:

Inside the nucleus lies the blueprint that dictates everything a cell will do and all of the products it will make. This information is stored within DNA. The nucleus sends “commands” to the cell via molecular messengers that translate the information from DNA.

Explanation:

The term used to describe the front of the elbow is

Answers

Answer:

Antecubital

Explanation:

In technical anatomical terms, antecubital refers to the area anterior to the elbow—meaning the opposite side. In the human body, the antecubital area is where the humerus (upper arm bone) connects to the radius and ulna bones of the forearm.

The term used to describe the front of the elbow is:  Antecubital  fossa

Antecubital fossa is the term used to describe the front surface of the elbow. this area is important in the human arm because it is the area where the upper arm bone connects with the bones of the forearm ( ulna and radius ).

The name Antecubital fossa is derived from the Latin name Cubitus

 

During the insertion of IV into the human body or during blood donation, the Antecubital area is very vital because veins can be easily located around the area than any other part of the body.  

Hence in conclusion the term used to describe the front of the elbow is Antecubital.

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3 benefits for animals that goes through animal testing

Answers

Answer: one example of the benefits of biomedical research for animals can be found in the propagation of endangered species

Explanation: The ability to transfer embryos, eliminate parasitism, treat illnesses, and use anesthetic advances has improved the health and survival of many species

what do you think is meant by the statement, "DNA unites all organisms"

Answers

Answer:

Easy. All life on this planet are products of DNA. It is what we all have in common.

How is the attraction between 2 people influenced by biology?​

Answers

Answer:

The biological part of our attraction lies in something called the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) or human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and the going theory is that opposites attract. Put another way, the more different our HLA types are from one another, the more likely we are to find each other attractive.

Explanation:

I hope this helps! ^^

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What two solutions address lack of human access to clean water
Which two solutions address the lack of human access to clean water?
A. reducing usage
B. melting glaciers
C. digging aquifers
D. digging canals in wetlands

Answers

B for sure and I think also C but I’m not 100%

Which is a heterotrophic protist?

A.
euglena, because it has chloroplasts

B.
volvox, because it has an eyespot

C.
volvox, because it has cilia

D.
amoeba, because it engulfs food

Answers

D I’m not sure though
I’m pretty sure it’s D

An idea would likely be accepted or rejected during the ideascreening phase.
True
False

Answers

It would likely be accepted.

They would use this information to help and suggests ways in which they should improve.

I hope this helps.

Answer:

true (seems like the most logical answer)

Identify another use for gel electrophoresis other than in criminal investigations (forensics).

Answers

Answer:

it can be used in clinical chemistry to separate proteins based on size and charge

Explanation:

if im wrong im sorry im pretty sure they use this in clinical chem.


1. The peppered moth is found in England during the industrial revolution. Coal was used as the top fuel during this. The problem with coal is that it is very dirty
and produces soot. This soot begins to cover the trees. Eventually the trees become darker, see the picture on the right. Use the data below to explain what
happened

Answers

Answer:

This is an example of natural selection. There were two types of moth colors, white and black and white. Before the industrial revolution, the environment had white trees, meaning that the white moths can blend in. The black moths are more likely to be eaten because they stick out. Now that the trees are black, the white moths stick out more causing there to be more black moths.

Explanation:

I do not see any data but this is a general explanation.

What causes ocean water near the poles to be colder than ocean water near
the equator?
A. The water is denser and saltier near the equator, so it holds more
heat.
B. Deep-sea vents pump steam into the ocean's conveyor belt near
the equator
C. Because of Earth's rotation, gyres near the poles flow clockwise.
D. The sun's rays strike the water at an angle at the poles.

Answers

Answer: Equator is closer to the sun, making it warmer there.

Explanation:

Answer:

d

Explanation:

During which Meiosis Phase are 2 distinct cells visible?​

Answers

Answer:

Prophase

Explanation:

What percentage of the total incoming radiation to the Earth reaches the ground?

A. 20
B. 30
C. 40
D. 70

Answers

Answer:

A. 20

Explanation:

Truth is its actually 22.5 but including that you can just round it, 20 is the best answer.

Answer:

20

Explanation:

How will humans need to change their co2 emissions in order to achieve stability of global temperature?

Answers

Humans would have to reduce water waste, invest in energy-efficient appliances, power their homes and other buildings with renewable energy and start driving fuel-efficient vehicles.

Negative feedback: If blood delivery is low, the heart rate should
A. Increase
B. Decrease​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is A. increase

Explanation:

Increase I think I hope that helps

If the initial population is 100, and the growth rate is 0.3, what will the population be at t
= 9?

Answers

Answer:

≈ 1060.45

Explanation:

You would use the exponential growth formula:

[tex]y=a\left(1+r\right)^{x}[/tex]

[tex]y=100\left(1+0.3\right)^{9}[/tex]

[tex]a =[/tex] initial value

[tex]r =[/tex] growth rate

[tex]x =[/tex] time interval

PLEASE HELP

Velocity is _________________ Question 3 options: The rate an object moves in a certain direction, in relation to the reference point. The amount of time it takes an object to move from point A to point B. The measuring scale used when describing the thrust need to lift a rocket The displacement an object displays between it’s starting point and end point.

Answers

Answer:

The amount of time it takes an object to move from point A to point B.

Explanation:

Can I get Brainliest

Velocity is The amount of time it takes an object to move from point A to point B. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is velocity?

When an item is moving, its velocity is the rate at which it is changing position as seen from a particular point of view and as measured by a certain unit of time. The meter per second (m/s) is the accepted unit of velocity magnitude (also known as speed). The various forms of velocities include uniform, variable, average, and instantaneous velocities.

There are countless practical uses for velocity, but one of the more frequent ones is figuring out how quickly you (or anything in motion) will get somewhere from somewhere.

Velocity is The amount of time it takes an object to move from point A to point B. Therefore, option B is correct.

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Which of the following must pyruvic acid be converted into before the Krebs cycle can proceed?
a. glucose
b. NADH
c. citric acid
d. acetyl COA

Answers

Answer:

Your answer would be d. acetyl COA

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

1. The line "... form a more perfect
Union" can be seen as a reference
to what document?
O Bill of Rights
O Ten Commandments
0 Article of Confederation
O Declaration of Independence

Answers

The bill of right if am wrong I am so so sorry.

Answer:article of confederation

Explanation:

Because I’m smart

Which of the following animals belongs in class Cepholopoda?
1. snails
2. octopuses
3. glass sponges
4. jellyfish

Answers

Answer:

2. octopuses

Explanation:

A cephalopod is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda such as a squid, octopus, cuttlefish, or nautilus.

Octopuses belongs in class Cepholopoda. So, the correct option is (B).

What is Cephalopod?

A cephalopod is defined as any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda such as a squid, octopus, cuttlefish, or nautilus where specifically marine animals with bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and arms modified from primitive molluscs or is characterized by a set of tangents foot. These animals use gills to breathe and are invertebrates (lack backbones).

Cephalopods are most notable for their many arms and soft bodies, while ancestral cephalopods are known mostly from their shells because they are well preserved as fossils. The octopus, squid, cuttlefish, and chambered nautilus are familiar representatives.

Thus, Octopuses belongs in class Cepholopoda. So, the correct option is (B).

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what is the best definition of homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

the homeostasis refers to the ability of the body to maintain a stable International environment despite changes in external conditions

Explanation:

hrtjesatksysestkysk

The capacity to store a generally steady internal condition despite changes elsewhere throughout the surroundings.

A self-regulating mechanism that keeps biochemical pathways stable while responding to fluctuating or altering environmental circumstances, is considered Homeostasis.It describes how an organism may keep bodily functions that are more or less constant, allowing it to acclimate as well as thrive throughout the face of a changeable as well as the frequently unfriendly external world.

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identify 3 conditions that can develop from having or missing chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

1. Down Syndrome - Caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21

2. Klinefelter Syndrome - Boys with extra x chromosome(s)

3. Turner Syndrome - Girls lacking a second x chromosome

How does a Covalent Bond Form? ( No goo.gle ik the goo.gle answer cause i tryed looking it up if you put tht answer u wont get brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions. Shared electrons located in the space between the two nuclei are called bonding electrons. The bonded pair is the “glue” that holds the atoms together in molecular units.

Answer:

A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions. Shared electrons located in the space between the two nuclei are called bonding electrons. The bonded pair is the “glue” that holds the atoms together in molecular units.

Explanation:

HELP FAST!!!
One difference between cell division in plant cells and in animal cells is that plant cells have...
A. centrioles.
B. centromeres.
C. a cell plate.
D. chromatin.

Answers

it's cell plate but give brainliest to the person above they helped me out too, its why i'm answering

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