Define potential energy (PE)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Potential energy is the energy that exists by virtue of the relative positions (configurations) of the objects within a physical system.

This form of energy has the potential to change the state of other objects around it, for example, the configuration or motion.

Various forms of energy can be grouped as potential energy.

Each of these forms is associated with a particular kind of force acting in conjunction with some physical property of matter (such as mass, charge, elasticity, temperature etc).

For example, gravitational potential energy is associated with the gravitational force acting on object's mass; elastic potential energy with the elastic force (ultimately electromagnetic force) acting on the elasticity of a deformed object; electrical potential energy with the coulombic force; strong nuclear force or weak nuclear force acting on the electric charge on the object; chemical potential energy, with the chemical potential of a particular atomic or molecular configuration acting on the atomic/molecular structure of the chemical substance that constitutes the object; thermal potential energy with the electromagnetic force in conjunction with the temperature of the object.

For an example of gravitational potential energy, consider a book placed on top of a table.

To raise the book from the floor to the table, work must be done, and energy supplied. (If the book is lifted by a person then this is provided by the chemical energy obtained from that person's food and then stored in the chemicals of the body.) Assuming perfect efficiency (no energy losses), the energy supplied to lift the book is exactly the same as the increase in the book's gravitational potential energy.

The book's potential energy can be released by knocking it off the table.

As the book falls, its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

When the book hits the floor this kinetic energy is converted into heat and sound by the impact.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

potential energy is basically stored energy

Explanation:


Related Questions

Plz help me plzzz. I'm begging you

Answers

Answer:

a then c then b

Explanation:

The number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom is equal to its

Answers

Answer:

Atomic Mass

Explanation:

What is the current produced by a 9-volt battery flowing through a resistance of 0.2 ohms?

Answers

Answer:

45 Ampere

Explanation:

R=V/I I=V/R V = 9 R=0.2 I = 9/0.2 = 9×10/0.2×10 =90/2 ie, I =45 A

The current produced by a 9-volt battery flowing through a resistance of 0.2 ohms would be  45 Ampere.

What is resistance?

Resistance is the obstruction of electrons in an electrically conducting material.

The mathematical relation for resistance can be understood with the help of the empirical relation provided by Ohm's law.

V=IR

As given in the problem we have to find the current produced by a 9-volt battery flowing through a resistance of 0.2 ohms.

current produced by a 9-volt battery  = voltage /resistance

                                                              = 9 volt /0.2 ohms

                                                              = 45 Ampere

Thus, the current produced would be 45 Ampere.

Learn more about resistance from here, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/14547003

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What is a wind turbine often used for?

Answers

Answer:

Wind Turbines are used in a variety of applications from harnessing offshore wind resources to generating electricity for a single home.

Explanation:

ANSWER ASAP Which factor determines the amount of gas that can dissolve in ocean water? (A) the motion of the air above the ocean water (B) the temperature of the air above the ocean water (C) the motion of the ocean water currents D the temperature of the ocean water​

Answers

Answer:

The amount of each gas that can dissolve in the ocean depends on the solubility and saturation of the gas in water. Solubility refers to the amount of a dissolved gas that the water can hold under a particular set of conditions, which are usually defined as 0o C and 1 atmosphere of pressure.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer: the motion of the air above the ocean water

Explanation:

The strength of a gravitational force between two objects depends on
A. mass and volume.
B. distance and volume.
C. mass and distance.
D. size and shape.
Reset Submit

Answers

Answer:

C. mass and distance.

Explanation:

The strength of a gravitational force between two objects depends on mass and distance.


A brick has a density of 21.6 g/cm3 and a mass of 15.4 g. What is the volume of
the brick?

Answers

1.402597402597403cm^3

What does the potential energy of an object depend on?​

Answers

Answer:

The amount of gravitational potential energy an object has depends on its height and mass. The heavier the object and the higher it is above the ground, the more gravitational potential energy it holds.

Hope this helps :)

The Object is Heavier

A spring has a force constant of 40000 N/m.
How far must it be stretched for its potential energy to be 42 J?
Answer in units of m

Answers

Answer:

0.05m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Force constant of the spring  = 40000N/m

Potential energy  = 42J

Unknown:

Extension  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, use the expression below:

           E.PE  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] k e²  

k is spring constant

e is the extension

              42  =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  x 40000 x e²  

               e  = 0.05m

The section of the lever to the right of the fulcrum could be described as the?

Answers

Answer:

Input Force

Explanation:

Answer:

resistance distance.

Explanation:

The mass of an object is the measure of what characteristic of the object?
O A. its volume
OB. the space it occupies
O c. the amount of matter it has
O D. its weight
please help asap

Answers

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in a substance or an object.

The formation of new elements through the process of fusion in a star’s core stops at iron. How are elements larger than iron formed?

Answers

Answer:

During a supernova, the star releases very large amounts of energy as well as neutrons, which allows elements heavier than iron, such as uranium and gold, to be produced. In the supernova explosion, all of these elements are expelled out into space.

hope this helps.

Explanation:

Why is mineral copper often used to make electrical wires

Answers

copper is safer to use than wires made of most other conductive metals because they are resistant to heat. :)

Because copper is the second-best electrical conductor, it's cheaper and more plentiful than silver, and it's relatively easy to get it out of the ground, refine it, and form it into wires.

(If the electrical wiring in your house was all silver wire, I guess nothing would ever work, because people would keep stealing your wiring.)

Ee = %2 xkx e?. Re-arrange to give an equation for:

a) The spring constant k.
b) The extension squared e2.
c) The extension e.

Answers

Answer:

a) Equation for spring constant k is [tex]k = \frac{2E}{e^2}[/tex]

b)Equation for the extension squared is [tex]e^2 = \frac{2E}{k}[/tex]

(c) Equation for the extension e is [tex]e = \sqrt{\frac{2E}{k} }[/tex]

Explanation:

Given;

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} ke^2[/tex]

where;

E is the elastic potential energy

k is the spring constant

e is the extension of the spring

a) Equation for spring constant k is given as.

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} ke^2\\\\ke^2 = 2E\\\\k = \frac{2E}{e^2}[/tex]

(b) Equation for the extension squared e2;

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} ke^2\\\\ke^2 = 2E\\\\e^2 = \frac{2E}{k}[/tex]

(c) Equation for the extension e;

[tex]e^2 = \frac{2E}{k} \\\\e = \sqrt{\frac{2E}{k}}[/tex]

A plane flies along a straight line path after taking off, and it ends up 90.0 km farther east and 200.0 km farther north, relative to where it started. In what direction did it fly on the straight line path?

27° north of east
45 ° north of east
24° north of east
66° north of east

Answers

Answer:

24° north of east

Explanation:

tan(x)=90/200 ie x=arctan(90/200)=24°

So the plane took off 24° east.

Answer:

24° north of east

Explanation:

Hope this will help

what happens to the brightness of the bulb when the resistor is increased?

Answers

Answer: As the variable resistance increases its resistance, the current which flow through the lamp will decrease and therefore its brightness decreases. ... If the resistors are very large, they have no impact and the lamps will be the same brightness.

Explanation:

Answer:

The intensity or brightness of the bulb increases as more dry cell is added in the circuit.

Explanation:

Hope it helps :)

Amy has a mass of 50 kg, and she is riding a skateboard traveling 10 m/s. What is her momentum?

Answers

p=mv
=50*10
=500kg m/s

how many molecules is in this formula 3H2O​

Answers

Answer: There are 9 molecules.

Explanation: 3H2O has 6 hydrogen atoms and 3 oxygen atoms. Heres a diagram.

HHO + HHO + HHO = 3H2O

C + H2 ----------> CH4

Answers

Answer:

yes

.......................

Answer:

C + 2H2 -----> CH4

Ek = 12 x m X v2. Re-arrange to give an equation for:

a) The mass m.
b) Velocity squared v2.
c) Velocity.

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]m = \frac{2\cdot E_{k}}{v^{2}}[/tex], b) [tex]v^{2} = \frac{2\cdot E_{k}}{m}[/tex], c) [tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot E_{k}}{m } }[/tex]

Explanation:

a) Translational kinetic energy ([tex]E_{k}[/tex]), measured in joules, is represented by the following expression:

[tex]E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v^{2}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.

[tex]v[/tex] - Velocity, measured in meters per second.

Now we clear the mass within the formula:

[tex]E_{k} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]2\cdot E_{k} = m\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{2\cdot E_{k}}{v^{2}}[/tex]

b) Now we clear the velocity squared:

[tex]v^{2} = \frac{2\cdot E_{k}}{m}[/tex]

c) Now we clear the velocity:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{2\cdot E_{k}}{m } }[/tex]

Will the sun explode in future?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Sun won't explode. ... Eventually (in five or seven billion years time), the Sun's life will come to an end. Our star will swell up, becoming something called a “Red Giant” star. It might even get so big that it swallows the Earth whole.

pllllllllllllllllllssssssssss help me will give brainiest if correct

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is the same as before-Electrical energy is transformed into heat and light energy.

Explanation:

Hope this helps'-'

Chemical energy (in his muscles) ===> kinetic energy ===> electrical energy ===> light energy and a little bit of heat energy

A student mixes two substances in a large beaker. After two hours, the student sees that the substances have separated again.

Answers

The full question is found in the image attached

Answer:

Densities

Explanation:

When we talk about density, one of the things that come to our mind is actually how heavy something is.

If i have substances that possess different densities, i will notice that i can not really mix them because they will separate and the heavier substance will be at the bottom while the lighter substance will be at the top.

Hence the two substances separated due to difference in density.

A car accelerates from rest at 3.5 m/s2 for 6.5 seconds what is the cars final speed

Answers

Answer:

please find attached pdf

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP WITH THIS!

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Parallel circuit. The source current is three times the current of a single bulb

An endothermic reaction is one in which heat is transferred from the surroundings to the reactants.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

An endothermic reaction is one in which heat is transferred from the surroundings to the reactants.------- true

Answer:

T . Energy is transferred to the reactants

Explanation:

Which is NOT considered as a property of electromagnetic waves: 5

- Travels at speed of 3 x 10^8 m/s
- Transverse wave
- Transfer energy /information
- Require a medium to propogate

Answers

Answer:

require a medium to propagate

Explanation:

this is because electromagnetic waves can travel through vacuum at the speed of 3.0 x 10^8 m/s

because they don't need particles to transfer energy

hope this helps

what are some ways to increase gravitational potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

Increase height

Increase mass

9. Peter drove 57 miles down the coastline in 3 hours. What was his
average speed? (6.8C)
O 171 mi/h
O 50 mi/h
O .05 mi/h
O 19 mi/h

Answers

Hi! I’m pretty sure it’s 19 mi/h I’m not completely sure but I did some calculating and that’s what I got hope this helps!

Reading the temperature of a solution by using a thermometer is an example
of a(n)
O A. hypothesis
OB. observation
O C. inference
OD. conclusion

Answers

B. Observation

Using a thermometer to read the temperature of a solution is tantamount to the making an observation.
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