describe the process of digestion (20marks)​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The processes of digestion include six activities: ingestion, propulsion, mechanical or physical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation. The first of these processes, ingestion, refers to the entry of food into the alimentary canal through the mouth.

Accessory organs: Liver: produces bile salts

Small intestine: Mixes chyme with digestive juice

Stomach: Mixes and churns food with gastric juice

Mouth: Ingests food; Chews and mixes food

Explanation:


Related Questions

A chemical agent that kills pathogenic microbes in general is a(n) sanitizer. fungicide. disinfectant. antiseptic. germicide.

Answers

Answer:

Disinfectant

Explanation:

Identify two specific populations that most likely increased in number after the mountain lion population decreased. Explain why.

Answers

Any change that occurs at any link of a trophic web will affect the other links. The two specific populations that most likely increased in number after the mountain lion population decreased are rabbits and deers.  

----------------------------

The trophic web is a relationship process between different organisms, through which occurs transference of energy. The ones placed at lower levels pass energy to the ones at the higher levels.

Organisms at each level feed on the preceding one and become food for the next one.

The first link corresponds to a producer organism -autotroph-.  

The following links are the consumers -heterotrophs-: herbivores and carnivores.

The last links are the decomposers that degrade organic matter from dead organisms.  

As it is a web, all organisms are equilibrated until a change occurs.

When the change affects any of the involved links, there can be a cascade effect on the web.

A change in a link population size (increasing or decreasing) will affect the superior links and the immediately anterior link.

Also, when two or more species are competing for the same source of food, a change in any of the population sizes will affect the other ones.

According to the provided trophic web, puma feeds on deer and rabbit.

Since puma was killed, their population size sharply decreased.

This fact followed the predator-prey cycle, in which the predator regulates the prey population size and vice-versa. When there is a decrease in the predator population size, the prey population increases in size because of the absence of their natural predators.

In the absence of puma, deer and rabbits increase their population size. They live in an environment with no predators and enough resources.

The number of individuals of each species increased, and the amount of food consumed increased too.

This change negatively affected grasses and grains, which were over-consumed. Also, crickets and mice were affected too because they compete for the same food source.

So, cascade effects would be as follows,

1) The decreased in the puma population size caused an increase in the deer and rabbit population size.

2) The increase in the deer and rabbit population size caused a decrease in the grains and grasses species population, because they were over consumed.

3) The decrease in grains and grasses caused a decrease in the cricket and mouse population, because they feed on the first ones, competing with deer and  rabbits for food.

The two specific populations that most likely increased in number after the mountain lion population decreased are rabbits and deers.  

------------------------

You can learn more about trophic webs at

https://brainly.com/question/516534?referrer=searchResults

https://brainly.com/question/3019070?referrer=searchResults

An individual has a genotype of IBi. What is their blood type?

Answers

Answer:

type B

.................

Help, please I'll give brainless but the answer got to make sense

Answers

Answer:it’s a machine to weave cloth

Reason: there was too much demand to do it by hand

Importance: it’s important because it changed the way people worked in the textile industry as they didn’t have to weave cloth by hand anymore and it saved tons of time

Reason: there was too much demand to do it by hand

Which of the following structures is known as the power house or power generator of a cell?
оооо
mitochondria
rough ER
smooth ER
cytoskeleton

Answers

The Mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cell.

They generate the majority of our adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of the cell.
Mitochondria????????!

Overpopulation can result from _____________

Answers

Answer: Overpopulation can result from low mortality rate.

Explanation: Population change is caused by a balance in birth rate and death rate. If the death rate decreases, it will cause a growth in population. I hope this answer helps.  

 

can you answer this?

Answers

Answer:

possibly the second one

Explanation:

not sure

Which of these is an advantage of factory farming?
O A. Less efficient operation than family farms
O B. More job opportunities than family farms
O C. Smaller profit margin than family farms
O D. More expensive products than family farms

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer is not A because this is not a benefit

Not C because it is also not a benefit

not D because it is not a benefit

B is the only benefit listed.

Mountain chains in northern Europe and West Africa match the Appalachian Mountains in terms of their ages and the sequences of rock layers that make them up. in 3-5 sentences analyze these observations and explain what conclusions can be drawn from them.​

Answers

According to the statement, it can be concluded that the three mountains were formed around the same geological era. Additionally, they have similar layers due to the sedimentation and metamorphization processes.

Since its emergence, the Earth has experienced different physical and chemical phenomena that have influenced changes in it. In the case of the lithosphere and the Earth's crust, they have been influenced by phenomena such as

Volcanism The rock cycle The wind The rainfall Among other

Additionally, geologists have developed methods of studying the crust to know the age and composition of the layers of the Earth's crust. According to this, it can be established that these three layers are of the same age because their composition of layers is studied and the materials and distribution of the layers match, that is, they were formed at the same time.

This coincidence in distribution is explained through the processes of sedimentation of materials and their metamorphization.

Learn more about lithosphere in: https://brainly.com/question/1176070

What percentage of red cross donations go to charity?

Answers

I think it’s like 90%

A snail moves 1.1 cm/min how far could it travel in 48 min

Answers

Answer:

52.8 centimeters

Explanation:

1.1 times 48 minutes is 52.8

Answer:

52.8 cm

Explanation:

1.1 cm/min multiplied by 48 equals 52.8

In an ecosystem, organisms use up
chemical energy and most of the
energy is then lost to the
environment as
A. light
B. heat
C. photons

Answers

B is the correct answer

(Select all that apply.) The mismatch of a DNA base pair during duplication can result in a _____. recombination mutation change differentiation

Answers

Answer:

The answer is change and mutation!

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

science questions , may be out of order but please help asap ( about mitosis )

Answers

Answer:

1. 2 chromatids, centromere, kinetochore

2. 56

3. It is a haploid gamete

4. Synthesis stage

5. Anaphase

6. G2

7.Cytokenesis

Energy from hot magma is called
a magnetic
b. geothermal


C)nuclear
d hydroelectric
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.) Geothermal

A scientist hypothesizes that increasing the amount of salt in a body of water will decrease the number of plants that can live in the water. What is the independent variable?
Group of answer choices

Amount of salt

Amount of water

Temperature of the water

Number of plants in the water

Answers

Dependent and Independent variables are regarded as variables in mathematical and statistical modeling and of course in some other aspects.

The independent variable is this case is the amount of salt.

In this kind of scenario, one can think of independent and dependent variables in terms of cause and effect.  An independent variable is the variable we assume to be the cause, while a dependent variable is assumed as the effect. Therefore, with this case, the amount of salt would cause a decrease in the number of plants. While the effect of increasing the amount of salt would be seen in the number of plants.

Learn more about dependent and independent variable: https://brainly.com/question/25223322

In deserts there’s a strong environmental pressure to conserve water. How did cactuses evolve to meet this pressure?

Answers

Answer:

Cacti evolved in the way that they are able to hold watter within themselves and their cells.

Explanation:

Cactuses have evolved in such a way that their roots and leaves hold water as long as possible. This gives the capability of cacti to meet this environmental pressure in order to conserve water.

What are the special adaptations of the cactus?

Under desert climates, cacti have various numerous unique adaptations in order to facilitate their survival in the same habitat. It includes its roots, leaves as well as stems that enable it to thrive in desert environments.

These adaptations include: Leaves are reduced to spines to reduce water loss through transpiration. Wide and deep roots absorb rainwater on the surface and reach the underground deep water.

Therefore, cactuses have evolved in such a way that their roots and leaves hold water as long as possible.

To learn more about the Adaptation of cacti, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28106047

#SPJ2

Which Image shows what the cell would look like in the next step?
5
HELP PLEASE!!

Answers

What was the first step?

Which among these places has the least vertebrates diodiversty?
A. Alaska
B. Amazon
C. Philippines
D. African Safari

Answers

Answer:

A. alaska

Explanation: plants don’t survive in the extreme cold and ice that cover these regions year-round.

Do you think the vacuum hose is an effective way to remove sea urchins? Why? Explain at least one way this technology can be improved.

Answers

Answer:

No, or at least not yet. there small and dont do much improvment. If they were much bigger and sucked better, including some touch-ups here and there, they would have a bigger effect on removing sea urchins.

Explanation:

No

vaccum hoses are quite small in size.They don't suck sea urchins as per requirement.If they would be bigger and have more sucking power then it can be yes.

the process of activating photoreceptors by altering the photopigments is known as __________.

Answers

The process of activating photoreceptors by altering the photopigments is known as PHOTOTRANSDUCTION. It involves the mechanism by which light can be converted into electrical signals.

Phototransduction refers to the mechanism by which light can be converted into electrical signals.

Visual phototransduction occurs in the part of the eye known as the retina, in specific cells called photoreceptors and ganglion cells.

Photoreceptor cells include rod cells and cone cells, which are sensitive to light.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/16204175

What are Mendel's two laws?​

Answers

Answer:

1) the law of segregation

2) the law of independent assortment

Explanation:

system of layout refers to the design of planting trees

true or false​

Answers

[tex] \: \: [/tex]

TRUE

system of layout refers to the designs of planting trees.it is desirable planted in a systemic way

hope it helps

Which statement about US greenhouse gas emissions is supported by the bar graph? Emissions decreased every year between 2005 and 2014. Emissions increased substantially between 2005 and 2014. After peaking in 2007, emissions dropped every year through 2014. After peaking in 2007, emissions went up and down through 2014.

Answers

Countries often have records of gas emissions in their county. The statement about US greenhouse gas emissions is supported by the bar graph is that after peaking in 2007, emissions went up and down through 2014.

Greenhouse gas emissions often takes place due to the activities of human. These activities acts as a catalyst to powerup the greenhouse effect, causing climate changes.

Recorded data of gas emissions has shown that after it peaked in 2007, reduction is said to be of averaged 1.3% per year but the data of U.S. energy-related CO2 emissions in 2019 shows that it was 1.8% greater than in 1990.

Learn more from

https://brainly.com/question/18525310

Answer:

D. After peaking in 2007, emissions went up and down through 2014.

Explanation:

EDGE2021

Can someone help me please?!

A family released their pet fish family into a local pond. The fish had no known local population. The impact of the fish on
the ecosystem is not yet known.
Which term would best define the fish added to the pond?
O invasive species
O introduced species
O native species
O symbiotic species

Answers

The term that would best define the fish added to the pond is INTRODUCED species. These species may be harmful to native species.

Introduced species are exotic species which has arrived there by human activity, which may be harmful to native species.

Introduced species may even be harmful to the entire ecosystem because they can break the delicate equilibrium of the ecosystem.

Introduced species may compete with native species for limited resources (e.g., water resources, foods, habitat, etc).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/21452505

Answer:

To sum it up, it's A "Introduced species"

Explanation:

It's correct. Have a blessed day <3

who won the nobel prize for discovering the structure of dna

Answers

Answer:

James Watson, Francis Crick , Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin

The separation of the colors occurs because each different ____ of light ______, or bends a different amount

A frequency, wavelength
B wavelength, reflects
C wavelength, refracts

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: Makes the most sense bc refraction is the bending of light

the study of the function of specific organ systems is called

Answers

Answer:

Systemic Physiology

Explanation:

It is the study of the function of specific organ systems.

Answer:

The study of the function of specific organ systems is called Physiology, while Anatomy is the study of the actual structures within an organism.

-TheUnknownScientist 72

what is the answer to 2x?=2

Answers

Answer:

if you're trying to find x then the answer would be x=1 b/c 2 times 1 and 2=2

Explanation:

since nothing times 2 equals 2 it would be one

Select all the correct answers.
For a claim about the natural world to be considered scientific, what attributes must it have?
It must be consistent with only a small portion of relevant observations or data.
It must be open to modification if new evidence doesn't completely support it.
It must be based on scientific observations that can be repeated in a controlled setting.
It must be applicable to future events and occurrences.
(MUST BE MORE THAN ONE ANSWER)

Answers

Answer:

It must be consistent with only a small portion of relevant observations or data. It must be applicable to future events and occurrences. It ...

2 answers

·

30 votes:

It must be based on scientific observations that can be repeated in a controlled setting, ...

Explanation:

Other Questions
Which two events disrupted overland trade between Europe and Asia If an atom has two protons and three electrons, then the atom is-?A. positively charged.B. negatively charged.C. radioactive.D. neutral. Joseph (43) and Azalea (44) are married with no dependents. They will file separate returns for 2020. Joseph files his return first and claims total itemized deductions of $22,500. If Azalea chooses to claim the standard deduction on her return, what is the maximum amount she may claim I love yall so literally heres 100 points Margie says the set of numbers, 0. 1, -1, -21 4 , 3, are in order from least to greatest. What is her error? She did not use the correct common denominator. The 3 is in the wrong place. She treated all the numbers as positive. The "1 should be the first number on the list. What is the total amount and the amount of interest earned on $5,000 at 8% for 20 years? What word phrase can you use to represent 5x+2 Why was the American Federation ofLabor a different type of labor union(compared to the Knights of Labor)and why did it grow during the 20thcentury? 1.Ma tante en juin. (natre)2.Je en classe hier. (tomber)3.Elle infirmire. (devenir)4.Nous en Europe. (aller)5.Tu 8h30 du matin. (arriver)pass compose acce etre Morgan says that the absolute value of -8 is greater than the absolute value of 7. Do you agree with Morgan? Explain. students learned that the job of one organelle in a cell is to filter out cellular wastes, toxins, and excess water or nutrients. which body system has this function? What are two examples of race in geography? PLSSS HELP HOW WOULD I CHARACTERIZE LENNIE FROM OF MICE AND MEN MAKING IT A PARAGRAPH WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! Sam __________ (work) as an actor for 7 years. why do you think mobile devices have CPUs that are less powerful than those in a larger desktop computer? Regan just turned eighty-nine. He is having difficulty taking care of himself at home due to his age. He struggles with walking to the bathroom, getting out of bed, and doing everyday activities. He was admitted to a nursing home after he fell in his house, which caused him to feel very sad and depressed. Which factors attributed to his loss of self-worth? 2000s kids-I'M BOUT TO THROW YOU BACK!!!!!!Which of these songs, older or new, do you remember??1. DJ Got Us Falling In Love - Usher2. So Sick - Ne-Yo3. Cry Me A River - Justin Timberlake4. Classic - MKTO5. do you have a 2000s or 2010s throwback song for #5? 31. What are the perimeter and areaof AXYZ?5WYm12129greater thanand less thanZ=A P= 28; A = 540B P=42; A = 84 P= 50; A = 216DP= 54; A = 57 3. What did John Locke believe in?a. The government is run by business ownersb. The government is run by the peopleC. The government is run by one persond. The government is run by priests i am from India please give answer of this question