describe the structure of DNA and how it can be extracted from plant cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

DNA can be extracted by grinding the tissue in dry ice or liquid nitrogen with the mortar and pestel or a food grinder. the cell membrane must be disrupted,so that the DNA is released into extraction buffer.

Answer 2

Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that make up plant tissues and have three types of DNA: nuclear, mitochondrial and chloroplastic, for their study, nucleic acids must be isolated by physical or chemical methods.

What are plant cells?

They are eukaryotic cells that make up many of the tissues of organisms belonging to the Plantae kingdom, have a differentiated nucleus, contain hereditary genetic information (DNA) and can be nuclear, mitochondrial and chloroplastic.

The extraction and purification of nucleic acids constitutes the first stage of plant cells studies, the DNA precipitates in alcohol out of solution, where it can be seen and separates it from other cellular components, which are left in the aqueous solution.

Therefore, we can conclude that plant cells are eukaryotic cells that make up plant tissues and have three types of DNA: nuclear, mitochondrial and chloroplastic, for their study, nucleic acids must be isolated by physical or chemical methods.

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Related Questions

Why do cells use fat and starch for long-term energy storage instead of ATP molecules?
O ATP is used for long-term storage, while fat and starch are used for immediate energy.
O ATP is used for short-term energy and to build molecules of starch and fat.
O Fat and starch are unstable and can be stored short-term, while ATP molecules are stable and stored long-term.
O Fat and starch are stable if used as energy immediately, while ATP is used as long-term storage.

Answers

The answer to your question is B :)

Answer:

Cells use fat and starch for long-term energy storage instead of ATP molecules because fat and starch are more efficient energy storage molecules than ATP.ATP is a molecule used for immediate energy, not for long-term energy storage.

Fat and starch are complex carbohydrates that can be broken down to release energy. Fat molecules are primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen, while starch is made of glucose molecules.Both fat and starch can be broken down through cellular respiration to produce ATP molecules that can be used to power various cellular processes.
However, because fat and starch molecules contain more chemical energy than ATP, they can provide a much larger amount of energy over a longer period of time.

Furthermore, ATP molecules are relatively unstable and cannot be stored for long periods of time, while fat and starch can be stored in specialized cellular structures for long-term energy needs.


Explain briefly four
why, peasant
farmers find it diffcult to get
farm credit

Answers

Answer:

The peasant farmers operate mainly in the rural environment of the country. They operate on very small holdings using mostly traditional method because, their income is relatively low and the capacity to save is poor. Therefore needs for credit in order to meet the small farmers output and input

What kind of question would an ancient myth try to answer?

How are the moon and the tides connected?

What minerals cover the surface of the moon?

Which phase of the moon is most beautiful?

Why does the moon get smaller and disappear?

Answers

Answer:

why does the moon get smaller and dissapear?"

Explanation:

One of the questions that ancient mythology would try to answer would be "why does the moon get smaller and dissapear?" Ancient mythology stories always try to explain everyday occurrences in individuals lives that did not really have a simple explanation at the time due to lack of knowledge. Therefore, these stories usually involved the acts of deities to explain the different unknown events in the world such as the moon dissapearing, shooting stars, volcanoes, hurricanes, etc.

how many known enzymes are there in human body

Answers

Answer:

there are about approximately 1300 enzymes found in the Human body

In human body are 75.000 .

Quá trình phát sinh giao tử của một loài động vật lưỡng bội 2n ở giới cái một số tế bào sinh trứng có cặp nhiễm sắc thể số 2 không phân li trong giảm phân 1 ở giữa được giảm phân diễn ra bình thường sự kết hợp tự do giữa các loại giao tử có thể tạo ra các loại hợp tử có bộ nhiễm sắc thể như thế nào

Answers

Answer:

i cant understand

Explanation:

because your language in vietnamese

please if you want to asking, you need to talk in english, you understand?

Or you learn english, okay?

sorry

What period has the least amount of biodiversity

A . Neogene
B . Cambrian
C .Permian
D . Triassic

Answers

Answer:

Permian has the last amount of biodiversity since the period was covered with lava and ashes

WHAT IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS ??​

Answers

[tex] \huge \boxed{\mathfrak{Question} \downarrow}[/tex]

What's photosynthesis?

[tex] \large \boxed{\mathfrak{Answer \: with \: Explanation} \downarrow}[/tex]

Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants derive their food (nutrients and water) through the capturing of light energy (sunlight) and using it to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and other substances (compounds) that are rich in energy. Chlorophyll a green pigment present in plants is used in this process.

__________________

Formula ⟶ [tex]\boxed{\bf\:6CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2} [/tex]

__________________

So, the products of photosynthesis are [tex]\large\boxed{\boxed{\bf\:C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2}}[/tex]

what is photosynthesis???
..


..​

Answers

Hope this helps! Please mark me as brainliest!

Have a wonderful day :)

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product

which of the following describes the function of nucleic acids?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

DNA

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis

pls mark brainliest

The celiac ganglion ________. Group of answer choices is located near the base of the superior mesenteric artery arises from the greater splanchnic nerve projects postganglionic fibers that innervate the small intestine and the kidney and urinary bladder arises from the lesser splanchnic nerve arises from the lumbar splanchnic nerve

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''arises from the greater splanchnic nerve''

Explanation:

The greater splanchnic nerve or great adrenal nerve, originates in the thoracic sympathetic chain from vertebral levels T5 to T9 (T10). It runs over the bodies of the thoracic vertebrae and as it descends it becomes more anterior. It enters the abdomen crossing the diaphragmatic pillar and ends at the celiac plexus. The upper part of each celiac ganglion continues with the greater splanchnic nerve. The collateral or prevertebral ganglia innervate the abdominal and pelvic organs and viscera. The celiac ganglion receives preganglionic fibers from T5 to T12 and innervates the stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, small intestine, spleen, and kidneys.

This organ stores the main metal ion that forms part
of the red blood cell. Which ion is this, and what
molecule is it a part of inside the red blood cell?

Answers

Answer:

a. Iron (Fe) ion

b. Haemoglobin

Explanation:

Red blood cells (RBC), also known as erythrocytes, are one of the cells found in the blood. Red blood cells are the major components of the blood involved with the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Red blood cells are able to do this because they contain proteinous molecules called HAEMOGLOBIN.

Haemoglobin is a molecule that contains hemic iron groups. Haemoglobin is composed of an IRON ION at the core of its structure, which binds to oxygen atom. Hence, according to this question, haemoglobin is a proteinous molecule that contains iron-binding heme groups in the red blood cells.

Harry is doing a research project on the movement of plants from the ocean to land. He leaned that plants evolved
vascular tissues, which enabled them to pull water from the ground and survive on land. Which is most likely
another adaptation that contributed to the success of land plants?

cell walls?
chloroplasts
waxy cuticle
gametes

Answers

Answer:

Waxy Cuticle

Explanation:

Waxy Cuticle retains water. It's the closest in terms of surviving on land. For instance, the plants living in water do not need waxy Cuticle to retain or maintain water. The plants on land requires waxy Cuticle because the temperature is hotter than in the water and they are at higher risk of loosing water during hot seasons and climate. waxy Cuticle aids in their water retention allowing them to adapt to live on land.

como se llama el primer cartílago de la tráquea

Answers

Answer:

cricoid cartilage

Explanation:

I think

Plasmodial slime molds are characterized by:

Select one:
a. The ability to go from a single cell to multicellular organism
b. Their color and shape
c. The existence of multiple nuclei in a supercell
d. The presence of chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

a,the ability to go from a single cell to multicellular organism

The existence of multiple nuclei in a supercell is the characteristic feature of the Plasmodial slime molds, hence option C is correct.

What are Plasmodial slime molds?

It is one large cell called a supercell surrounded by a single membrane without cell walls having multiple nuclei, commonly founds on decomposing forest litter and rotting wood.

This organism is found by the fusion of multiple flagellated cells and which makes the structure of supercells, its formation depends on the availability of food.

It glides along the way where the presence of food particles is observed generally bacteria, lifting and engulfing this food. It has a diameter of 3 to 4 centimeters.

Therefore, Plasmodial slime molds are characterized by the existence of multiple nuclei in a supercell.

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What are the govermental and and non governmental organizations working in the field of awareness and what are the measures taken by them

Answers

Answer:

Health care department and NGO'S.

Explanation:

The governmental and and non governmental organizations such as health care department and NGO'S which is working in the field of awareness of controlling population. Both health care units made by government and different health care related NGO's provide awareness to the men and women for the benefits of controlling population and family planning so due to this awareness of governmental and and non governmental organizations can help in controlling population.

An atom with 17 protons 17 neutrons and 17 electrons has a net charge of what

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Since we have the same amount of protons and electrons, our net charge is 0.

Hope this helped,

~cloud

match each term to its definition
a steam of plasma

Answers

Answer:

The solar wind is a plasma, a stream of charged particles (ions and electrons) that are continuously escaping from the Sun into the interplanetary medium.

que es la iniciación de un cultivo

Answers

Answer:

cuando un cultivo inicia y se empieza a arar la tierra

Explanation:

Write the different function of different type of teeth.​

Answers

Answer:

to help break down food.

help in digestion due to enzymes.

they help break down food

Which of the following statements is true?
(A) Flavr Savr tomatoes are still commercially succesful.
(B) A large percentage of US crops are currently genetically engineered.
(C) Glyphosate kills all plant life, even genetically altered plants.
(D) None of these are true.

Answers

Option B is true. Over 90% of US’s crops have genetically engineered seeds.

Answer:

B) A large percentage of US crops are currently genetically engineered.

Explica brevemente en que consiste la teoría de la deriva continental y menciona los contenientes que se crearon a partir de la Pangea

Answers

Esta teoría hace referencia al movimiento actual de las placas que sustentan los continentes y que se desplazan a lo largo de millones de años. En toda la historia geológica de la Tierra, los continentes no han estado siempre en la misma posición. Existe una serie de evidencias que veremos posteriormente que ayudaron a Wegener a refutar su teoría. El movimiento se debe a que continuamente está formándose nuevo material procedente del manto. Este material se crea en la corteza oceánica

In 1970, Frye and Edidin published research describing the mobility of plasma membrane proteins. They fused mouse and human cells together, creating a hybrid cell, and then examined the localization of mouse and human proteins over time. Initially mouse and human proteins were each restricted to one-half of the heterokaryon, but over time the mouse and human proteins mixed, with each being present over the entire cell surface. What technique did Frye and Edidin likely use to examine the mouse and human proteins

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "fluorescent microscopy".

Explanation:

A microscope featuring fluorescence is just the same as a conventional light microscope with additional features. Conventional microscopy employs visible light (400-700 nanometers) to illuminate and generate an enlarged image data. Scientists use this highly sensitive, precise, dependable, extensively to see the location of chemicals in tissues and macrophages in organs.

The molecules of water move farther apart in the water cycle and water changes from the?

Answers

Explanation:

I think the ans is evaporation

Cells are:

A. where prisoners live.
B. a group of related organs.
C. the primary source of energy.
D. the basic unit of life.

Answers

Answer:

D: the basic unit of life

Answer:

Okay so um I’m not 1000% sure because this question has little to no context but I bel the answer is B

Explanation:

Also love the pfp

What's globalization ? A. The idea that the
Earth is one nation B. The process by which a
company buys products made everywhere in
the world C. The process of looking at
something from multiple perspectives C. The
process by which people , companies, and
governments worldwide interact economically
and socially

Answers

Answer:

c The

process by which people , companies, and

governments worldwide interact economically

and socially

Explanation:

globalization the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

The human heart weighs how many pounds

Answers

After careful consideration your answer is...

Just about 1 pound

*Hope I helped*

~Alanna~

1 lb (pound)

Explanation:

it is the answer.

The evolutionary history and development of whales has been hotly debated. Recently there has been a major shift in our understanding of the processes used to detail whale evolution. This indicates that: Group of answer choices A) Aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence. B) Gaps in the fossil records will never allow us to fully understand evolution. C) Scientists studying evolution typically present ideas with very little evidence, leaving it to others to find proof of their ideas. D) Much of the science of evolution is based on speculation that can easily be changed when scientists think of new ideas.

Answers

Answer:

Aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence

Explanation:

The whole idea of evolution has to do with the fact that organisms developed into their present form from simpler life forms. According to Oxford dictionary, evolution is; ''the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth.''

Evolution depends on evidence from fossil records. Evidences that support the theory of evolution continue to be amassed as science advances. Hence, aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence.

For this reason, the evolutionary history and development of whales is being hotly debated and there has recently been a major shift in our understanding of the processes used to detail whale evolution.

Which of these is the main cause of habitat fragmentation? O A. Reduction in genetic diversity O B. Migration of mammal species O C. Demand for land use O D. Extinction of bird species​

Answers

Answer:

C. Demand for land use

Explanation:

Habitat fragmentation usually occurs because of human activities such as new roads, parking lots, and housing developments. Organisms need their specific habitat for survival, and fragmentation is a leading threat to many terrestrial animals.

help is needed please

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

What type of organisms make up the majority of life on the surface of the pelagic zone?
chemosynthetic bacteria and invertebrates
seaweed and fish
mollusks and seaweed
plankton and algae

Answers

What type of organisms make up the majority of life on the surface of the pelagic zone?
Answer:
plankton and algae

Hope that help

The types of organisms that make up the majority of life on the surface of the pelagic zone are plankton and algae. That is the last option, as plankton and algae are the primary producers in the surface layer of the pelagic zone.

What are the zones of water?

The pelagic zone is the open ocean area that comprises the largest ecosystem on Earth. It is divided into different layers depending on the depth and amount of sunlight that penetrates the water. The surface layer of the pelagic zone, also known as the photic zone, is the layer that receives enough sunlight for photosynthesis to occur, and it is where most of the ocean's primary production takes place.

Hence, the types of organisms that make up the majority of life on the surface of the pelagic zone are plankton and algae, which is the last option.

Learn more about the zones of water here.

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Can you please help me with this question A toy rocket is shot vertically into the air from a launching pad 9 feet above the ground with an initial velocity of 88 feet per second. The height h, in feet, of the rocket above the ground at t seconds after launch is given by the functionh(t) - 16^2 + 88ft +9. How long will it take the rocket to reach its maximum height? What is the maximum height?The rocket reaches its maximum height at ____ second(s) after launch.(Simplify your answer.) Which component of physical education demonstrates Joint mobility and range? Which of the following statements about software licensing are true? Select 3 options.A. Both proprietary and open-source software can be modified and redistributed. B.Free software does not come with a license. C.Open-source software allows developers to create new software more quickly and inexpensively. D. Proprietary software licenses are more restrictive than open-source software licenses.E. An end-user license agreement protects both the owner of the software and the purchaser. what do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?answers:A) they both have a nuclear membrane B) they both have a golgi apparatusC) They both have chloroplastsD) they both have cell membranes how can we separate the sugar from sugar solution surface area of cylinders2in radius 4in height use 3.14 for pi. need help Which group in nineteenth-century America would likely be the most receptive audience for "What to the Slave is theFourth of July?" What are the coordinates of the point on the directed line segment from (-2,6) to (3,-9) that partitions the segment into a ratio of 3 to 2? What happens when The vapour obtained by dropping conc. H2SO4 in a mixture of KI and MnO2 is treated with hypo solution Are mountains randomly distributed on the continents, or do they tend to occur in particular patterns (clusters, linear chains, arcs, etc.)? Find the area of the circle round your answer to the nearest 10th A student writes an incorrect step while checking if the sum of the measures of the two remote interior angles of triangle ABC below is equal to the measure of the exterior angle.Step 1: mx + my + mz = 180 degrees (sum of angles of a triangle) Step 2: mw mz = 90 degrees (corresponding angles) Step 3: Therefore, mx + my + mz = mw + mz Step 4: So, mx + my = mwIn which step did the student first make a mistake and how can it be corrected? (5 points)Step 1; it should be mx + my + mz = 180 degrees (sum of corresponding angles)Step 2; it should be mw + mz = 180 degrees (supplementary angles)Step 1; it should be mx + my + mz = 90 degrees (corresponding angles)Step 2; it should be mw + mz = 90 degrees (alternate exterior angle) Prompt: Write an informative essay about a character from ancient Greek mythology. Summarize the plot of the myth and explain the cultural significance of the mythological character. Based on your prompt, if your first research question is "What myth does Prometheus appear in, and what is it about?," what should your second research question be? What parts of Prometheus's story show what was important to the ancient Greeks? Who are Prometheus's family members? What are the major events in Prometheus's story? Please help Im really stuck!! The maximum and minimum Values of a quadratic function are called as______of the function. SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE 10. Who is credited with establishing the first accessible route to the western United States, known as the Oregon Trail? A buffer is a solution that is a mixture of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. When strong acids or strong bases are added, buffers either accept protons when they are in excess or donate protons when they have been depleted to minimize changes in pH. Which of the statements correctly describe the properties of a buffer? a. The conjugate base of an acidic buffer will accept hydrogen protons when a strong acid is added to the solution.b. An acidic buffer solution is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. c. An acidic buffer solution is a mixture of a weak base and its conjugate acid. d. The weak acid of an acidic buffer will accept hydrogen protons when a strong base is added to the solution. e. The weak acid of an acidic buffer will donate hydrogen protons when a strong base is added to the solution. f. The conjugate base of an acidic buffer will donate hydrogen protons when a strong acid is added to the solution. How many numbers multiple of 3 are in the range [2,2000]?