Answer:
[OH⁻] = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.
Explanation:
Assuming the source of the carbonate ion is from a Group IA carbonate salt (e.g.; Na₂CO₃), then 0.115M Na₂CO₃(aq) => 2(0.115)M Na⁺(aq) + 0.115M CO₃²⁻(aq). The 0.115M CO₃²⁻ then reacts with water to give 0.115M carbonic acid; H₂CO₃(aq) in equilibrium with H⁺(aq) and HCO₃⁻(aq) as the 1st ionization step.
Analysis:
H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq); Ka(1) = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷
C(i) 0.115M 0 0
ΔC -x +x +x
C(eq) 0.115M - x x x
≅ 0.115M
Ka(1) = [H⁺(aq)][HCO₃⁻(aq)]/[H₂CO₃(aq)] = [(x)(x)/(0.115)]M = [x²/0.115]M
= 4.3 x 10⁻⁷ => x = [H⁺(aq)]₁ = SqrRt(4.3 x 10⁻⁷ · 0.115)M = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ions.
In general, it is assumed that all of the hydronium ion comes from the 1st ionization step as adding 10⁻¹¹ to 10⁻⁷ would be an insignificant change in H⁺ ion concentration. Therefore, using 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ion concentration, the hydroxide ion concentration is then calculated from
[H⁺][OH⁻] = Kw => [OH⁻] = (1 x 10⁻¹⁴/2.32 x 10⁻⁴)M = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.
________________________________________________________
NOTE: The 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M value for [H⁺] is reasonable for carbonic acid solution with pH ≅ 3.5 - 4.0.
The concentration of hydroxide ion of given solution is 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M.
How we calculate the [OH⁻]?We can calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions as follow:
[OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴
Given chemical reaction with ICE table shown as below:
H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq)
Initial: 0.115 0 0
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.115-x +x +x
Given that, Ka = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷
Equilibrium constant for this reaction is written as:
Ka = [H⁺][HCO₃⁻]/[H₂CO₃]
4.3 x 10⁻⁷ = x² / 0.115
x = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M = [H⁺]
Now we calculate the concentration of hydroxide ion as:
[OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴
[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 2.32 x 10⁻⁴ = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M
Hence, value of [OH⁻] is 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M.
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Calculate the mass of diphosphorus pentoxide (P,05) that contains a trillion (1.000 x 10^2) phosphorus atoms. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to 4 significant digits.
Answer: The answer is 94.25 × 10¯¹² g.
Hola alguien me puede ayuda esto no se como
17) An ethanol solution has a concentration of 0.500M. What volume in liters of this solution
would contain 8.0 moles of ethanol?
To calculate the Molar Concentration, we will find the molar concentration by dividing the moles by liters of water used in the solution. For example, the acetic acid here is completely dissolved in 1.25 L of water. Then divide 0.1665 moles by 1.25 L to get the molar concentration, which will be 0.1332 M.
Hope It Helpz(◕ᴥ◕)is the effect of hot and cold water on acid different?
Answer:
When the acid is mixed with the water, an immediate chemical reaction takes place. The formation of carbon dioxide causes breakdown of the sample into finer particles.
The heat in the Stomach rises up, causing esophageal reflux, chronic sinusitis, headaches, eye disorders and problems with the teeth. Furthermore, ingesting cold water creates moisture or “dampness.” Bacteria, candida, and parasites thrive in damp areas, especially in your stomach and uterus.
How many moles are contained in 127 grams of lead?
Answer:
18.015
Explanation:
If the heat is added to an endothermic system, at equilibrium, the system will move to the _________ to regain equilibrium.
Answer:
At equilibrium, the system will move to the right to regain equilibrium
Write a paragraph on "lipids as pigments".
Please answer!!
No links.
Picture is included
The graph below displays the temperature and volume of a sample of a gas. What does the graph show.
A. The volume and temperature of the gas are not related
B. As the pressure of a gas increases its volume decreases
C. If the temperature of a gas doubles then its volume will also double
D. As the volume of the gas increases its temperature decreases
C. If the temperature of a gas doubles then its volume will also double.
What physical property does salt have when it is dissolved in water?
And
What type of mixture is salt water?
Oxygen gas is at temperature of 40c when it occupies a volume of 2.3 liters. To what temperature should it be raised to occupy a volume of 6.5 liters?
Answer:
884.6k
Explanation:
How many atoms of lead are present in 78.40 grams of lead?
mole = 78.40/207.2
= 0.379 mol
1 mol = 6.02 × 10^23 atoms
0.379 mol = X
X = 0.379/1 × 6.02 × 10^23
= 6.296 × 10^-25 atoms
Which of these challenges is unique to the process of designing prostheses as opposed to engineering other technologies?
- Knowing how a material will fail
- Using the engineering process
- Identifying a need for the technology
- Predicting how a technology will interact with human tissue
Answer:
predicting how a tech will interact with human tissue.
Explanation:
thats not really common except for in the medical field.
The challenge that is unique to the process of designing prostheses as opposed to engineering other technologies is Predicting how a technology will interact with human tissue. The correct option is option 4.
What is Prosthetic Design?Prosthesis design is typically undertaken by shaping wax on a plaster replica of the patient's anatomy. Realism is predominantly achieved through the prosthetist's ability to interpret the correct location and physically recreate the anatomical shape and detail.
Prosthetic applications are an example of the intersection of design, technology and science.
Therefore, The challenge that is unique to the process of designing prostheses as opposed to engineering other technologies is Predicting how a technology will interact with human tissue. The correct option is option 4.
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To balance a redox reaction, what must be done?
The ion charge on both sides of the equation must equal zero.
Water must be added to both sides of the equation.
The increase and decrease in oxidation numbers must be balanced.
H+ and OH− must be added to opposite sides of the equation.
To balance a redox reaction, the increase and decrease in oxidation numbers must be balanced.
A redox reaction also called an oxidation- reduction reaction is a chemical reaction in which there is simultaneous gain and loss of electrons.
The species that loses electrons gets oxidized while the species that gains electrons gets reduced. This results in a change of oxidation number. The species that gets reduced decreases in oxidation number and the species that gets oxidized increases in oxidation number.
So, to balance a redox reaction, the simultaneous gain and loss of electrons must be balanced.
Thus, to balance a redox reaction, the increase and decrease in oxidation numbers must be balanced.
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The boiling point of a liquid is tested at 10 different pressures, from 0.5 to 1.4 atmospheres. The results of the tests show that
there is a nearly constant increase in boiling point for each increase in pressure. Which conclusion is reasonable based on this
information? (1 point)
O A boiling point at 1.5 atmospheres could not be predicted with any certainty at all.
O A boiling point at 15 atmospheres could not be predicted with any certainty at all.
O A boiling point at 1.5 atmospheres could be predicted fairly well.
O A boiling point at 15 atmospheres could be predicted fairly well.
Since the increase in boiling point with increasing pressure is fairly constant, then, the boiling point at 1.5 atmospheres could be predicted fairly well.
We say that a substance has reached its boiling point when its pressure equals the atmospheric pressure. Recall that we can be able to make predictions from the results of an experiment.
In this case, we are told that there is a nearly constant increase in boiling point for each increase in pressure. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that, a boiling point at 1.5 atmospheres could be predicted fairly well.
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Consider Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 (g). If 0.30 mol Zn reacts with HCl, how many grams of HCl are needed?
Answer:
22 grams
Explanation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
The first step to answering this question is to calculate the amount of moles of HCl needed. We do this by multiplying the coefficient of HCl in the equation over the coefficient of Zn.
0.30mol × [tex]\frac{2}{1}[/tex] = 0.60 mol HCl
Now, to figure out how many grams we must multiply the amount of moles of HCl by it's molar mass. This molar mass can be found by adding the molar masses of all the elements in HCl.
0.60mol × 36.46 g/mol = 21.87g
Using proper sig figs, 22 grams of HCl are required for this reaction.
i. Three different representations of glucose are
given below. Identify each type
of model.
Answer:
Ball and stick model is 3D and has the atoms depicted as different Coloured balls Conected to each other by "sticks"
fischer projection has the atoms on the side coming out of the plane, the atoms at the ends going behind (going away from you)
bond line notation Is the most common it does not show the C or H bonds but instead carbons are represented by the bends
The three structures of glucose represent three different models, they are ball and stick model, Fischer projection and bond line notation, respectively.
Glucose is a type of simple sugar (carbohydrate) that does not further hydrolyze to give monosaccharides.
Ball and stick model: The atoms are portrayed as different colored balls connected to each other by "sticks." Fischer projection: The atoms on the sides of the plane are coming out of the plane, while the atoms at the ends are moving behind.Bond line notation: It is the most frequent representation method used; it lacks C and H bonds but instead depicts carbons through bends.Therefore, the three glucose structures reflect three distinct models: the ball and stick model, the Fischer projection, and the bond line notation, respectively.
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Why do scientists use the scientific method?
A. It helps them do research that other scientists can understand.
B. It helps them ask questions that affect as many people as
possible.
C. It helps them make sure a certain question has not been asked
before.
OD. It helps them determine whether an idea is supported by evidence.
Help
Answer:
DExplanation:
It helps determine whether an idea is supported by evidencehope it helps please follow because I don't have any followers I have 0 followersWhich pair of elements form an ionic bond with
each other?
A. KCL
B. ICL
C. PCL
D. HCL
I think it’s A and D but if it’s not both can you please explain why it’s one and not the other?
Answer:
Yes Both A) KCL and D) HCL are correct...
Answer:
It's only A
Explanation:
Potassium (K) is a metal and Chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal, and ionic compounds are formed between metals and nonmetals. So KCl forms ionic bonds.
Hydrogen (H) and Chlorine (Cl) are both nonmetals, and only covalent bonds form between nonmetals. (Only exception is when its an acid, then it's ionic)
Also, the question indicated which "pair" and not "pairs" meaning that there is only one answer, and I'm more likely to go with A rather than D.
A car goes from 0 to 100m/s in 10s what is that acceleration
Answer:
10m\s
Explanation:
given
initial velocity(u)=0
final velocity (v)=100
acceleration(a)=?
we know,
acceleration = v-u/t
= 100-0\10
= 10 m\s
°ω° Which statement best describes the skier? The skier has potential and kinetic energy. The skier has only potential energy. The skier has only kinetic energy. The skier does not have potential or kinetic energy. °ω°
What is the pressure exerted by a force of 15.0 N over an area of 0.00372 m^2 ?
Explanation:
Pressure = Force/Area
therefore,
P = 15/0.00372
= 4.03 X10^³N/m²
convert 3.79 x 10^24 atoms of sodium to grams
mol = 3.79 × 10^24/6.02 × 10^23 = 6.296 mol
mass = 6.296 × 23 = 144.808 grams
PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS
identify the type of chemical reaction:
C6H12 + 9 O2 ---> 6 CO2 + 2 H2O
Answer:
Hexenes + Dioxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water
The reaction type is combustion.
Its reactants are Hexenes - C6H12 and Dioxygen - O2
its products are Carbon Dioxide - CO2 and Water - H2O
Explanation: This was my yesterdays class
Explain in terms of chemical reactivity why the elements in group 18 on the modern periodic table were not identified by Mendeleev's at that time
Answer:
elements tend not to react with other elements, there were no oxide compounds for Mendeleev to study. –Group 18 elements are generally unreactive. sodium ion is smaller because the sodium atom lost one electron. –An Na+ ion is smaller because it has one fewer electron shell.
Explanation:
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Also have a great day and good luck in your studies!
AgNO3 is a useful chemical that has many applications and can undergo a variety of reactions. In the following examples, balance each equation if necessary and then identify what type of reaction it represents. i. AgNO3 + Cu —>Cu(NO3)2 + Ag ii. AgNO3 —> Ag +O2 + NO2 iii. AgNO3 + KCI —> AgCI + KNO3 iv. Ag+ +I- +Agl
The balance chemical equation and the type of reaction of AgNO₃ and the other compounds can be represented as follows;
2AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag (single displacement )
2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + O₂ + 2NO₂ (decomposition reaction)
AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃(double displacement reaction)
2Ag + I₂ → 2AgI (synthesis reaction)
AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂+ Ag
The balance equation is as follows:
2AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2AgThis is a single displacement (substitution) reaction. The Copper substance displaced silver from it compound.
AgNO₃ → Ag + O₂ + NO₂
The balance equation is represented as follows:
2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + O₂ + 2NO₂The reaction is a decomposition reaction. Silver nitrate was decompose to it individual constituent.
AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃
The balance equation is represented as follows:
AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃The reaction is a double displacement reaction. The anions and cations of two different compound switch places, forming two entirely different compounds.
Ag + I₂ → AgI
The balance equation is as follows:
2Ag + I₂ → 2AgIThe reaction is a synthesis reaction. The individual elements combined to form a compound.
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what is the name of CrO2?
A gas sample occupies 8.76 L at a temperature of 37°C. What is
the volume if the temperature is lowered to 0°C at constant
pressure?
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
A solution that contains 3 grams of solute dissolved in 100 millimeters of solution is:
a) 3% m / m
b) 3% m / v
c) 10% m / v
Answer:
the answer is correct part another is a part
Explanation:
c part
In the urea molecule, (NH2)2CO, both nitrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon atom. Each nitrogen atom has a lone pair. The molecular geometry is
Answer:
There are two -NH2 groups around the C=O. bond in the urea molecule structure. There are one lone pairs on each nitrogen atoms and two lone pairs on oxygen atom.
The molecule urea that the molecular geometry of the nitrogen atoms is tetrahedral.
What is molecular geometry?The term molecular geometry has to do with the arrangement of atoms around the central atom. On this case, we are looking at the arrangement of atoms around nitrogen.
We can see from the molecule urea that the molecular geometry of the nitrogen atoms is tetrahedral.
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The Universal Space Agency wants to know the results of your Sim investigation. Write your report to the lead chemist, explaining why drops of liquid water appeared on the outside of the cold, but not the warm, soda can. Use evidence from your investigation in your explanation.
Answer:
due to warm temperature
Explanation:
Explanation:
There is water present in liquid form instead of liquid nitrogen on the outer side of the can because of the temperature present in the surrounding environment. The temperature around the can is little warm which is favourable for the water but not for the liquid nitrogen. The liquid nitrogen present in liquid state when the temperature of the surrounding is too cold. if it is warm, the liquid nitrogen starts boiling and converts into gaseous state so that's why the warmer temperature is responsible for the presence of water not the liquid nitrogen.
