How are growth and development dinstinct from each other

According to Hardy-Weinberg, when a population is in equilibrium, it will have the same allelic frequencies generation after generation, meaning that they are stable, they are not evolving.

When any evolutive force is acting on the population, this equilibrium breacks, and allelic and genotypic frequencies change through generations, differing from the expected ones.  

A) Option 7 is the correct answer ⇒ 0.41

B) Option 6 is the correct answer ⇒ 120

C) Option 7 is the correct answer ⇒ 3.84

D) Option 1 is the correct answer ⇒ The class represents a population that is in H-W equilibrium

E) Option 1 is correct. Comparing the value of Chi-square that I calculated with the critical value of Chi-square for  the appropriate degrees of freedom I conclude that P>0.05. Hence, I reject the null hypothesis.

-------------------------------------------

Allelic frequencies in a locus are represented as p and q, referring to the

allelic dominant or recessive forms. The genotypic frequencies after one generation are p² (H0m0zyg0us  dominant), 2pq (H3ter0zygous), q² (H0m0zyg0us recessive). Populations in H-W equilibrium will get the same

allelic frequencies generation after generation.

The sum of the allelic frequencies equals 1, this is p + q = 1.

In the same way, the sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1, this is

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

Being

 p the dominant allelic frequency,

 q the recessive allelic frequency,

 p² the h0m0zyg0us dominant genotypic frequency

 q² the h0m0zyg0us recessive genotypic frequency

 2pq the h3ter0zyg0us genotypic frequency

Situation: Through PCR, we have determined the PER3 genotypes for a class of students as follows:

 H4/H4 = 125 individuals;

 H4/H5 = 85 individuals;

 H5/H5=24 individuals.

⇒ Total number of individuals= 125 + 85 + 24 = 234

⇒ Genotypic frequencies, F(xx):

 F(H4/H4) = 125/234 =0.534

 F(H4/H5) = 85/234 = 0.363

 F(H5/H5) = 24/234 = 0.102

⇒ Allelic frequencies, f(x):

 f(H4) = p = F(H4/H4) + 1/2 F(H4/H5) = 0.534 + 0.363/2 = 0.534 + 0.182 = 0.716

 f(H5) = q = F(H5/H5) + 1/2 F(H4/H5) = 0.102 + 0.363/2 = 0.102 + 0.182 = 0.284

Questions:

A)  According to the theoreticall frame, we know that 2pq is the h3ter0zygous genotypic frequency. So,  

F(H4/H5) = 2pq = 2 x 0.716 x 0.284 = 0.408 ≅ 0.41 ⇒ Option 7 is the correct answer.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

B)  According to the theoreticall frame, we know that p² is the h0m0zyg0us genotypic frequency. So,

p = 0.716

p² = 0.5126 ≅ 0.513 ⇒ This is the genotypic frequency.

To calculate the number of individuals carrying this genotype, we need to multiply it by the total number of

individuals.

H4/H4 individuals = p² x total number of individuals = 0.513 x 234 = 120

Option 6 is the correct answer.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

C)  Up to here we know that 2pq = 0.41 and p² = 0.513

Now we need to calculate q ²

q = 0.284, then q² = 0.284² = 0.08

These are the expected frequencies if the population was in H-W equilibrium.

The expected number of individuals with each genotype are:

 H4/H4 = 0.513 x 234 = 120 individuals

 H4/H5 = 0.41 x 234 = 96 individuals

 H5/H5= 0.08 x 234 = 18 individuals

The observed number of individuals with each genotype are:

 H4/H4 = 125 individuals

 H4/H5 = 85 individuals

 H5/H5=24 individuals

X² = ∑ (Observed - Expected)²/Expected)

X² = ((125-120)²/120) + ((85 - 96)²/96) + ((24-18)²/18)

X² = 0.21 + 1.26 + 2 =

X² = 3.47

The clossest option is option 7 = 3.84. The difference might be related to decimals and rounding.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D)  The correct answer is  1 ⇒ The whole class represents a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

The null hypothesis always predict that populations are in H-W equilibrium.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

E)  

 X² = 3.47

 Freedom degrees = n - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2

 Table p value: 7.82

 Significance level, 5% = 0.05

 Table value/Critical value = 5.991

5.991 > 0.347

Meaning that the difference between the observed individuals and the expected individuals is statistically  significant. Not probably to have differe by random chances. There is enough evidence to reject the null

hypothesis.

Option 1 is correct. Comparing the value of Chi-square that I calculated with the critical value of Chi-square for  the appropriate degrees of freedom I conclude that P>0.05. Hence, I reject the null hypothesis.

Related Link: https://brainly.com/question/419732?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

answer is A.) The population comes to be dominated by smaller, slower- growing individuals

Answer:

The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface.

When the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases.

The absorbed energy warms the atmosphere and the surface of the Earth causing green house effect .

Answer:

The greenhouse effect occurs when radiation from a planet's atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a higher temperature than it would be without the atmosphere. Radiatively active gases emit energy in all directions from a planet's atmosphere.

OAmalOHopeO

Answer:

Match the items of column 'A' with those of column 'B':

Turbidity

Reduces the light in the water column

Natural pollution

Choose

Nitrates and phosphates

Air pollution

Biochemical demand for oxygen

Contaminants into a natural environment

Chemical fertilizers

Pollution

Floating materials

Industrial wastes

Emissions pollution

Reduces the light in the water column

Concentration of hydrogen pH

Eutrophication

CFCS

New species invasion

Temperature

Harmful algal blooms

Oils fats, and foam

Please answer all parts of th Hypertrophication

Toxicity

Volcanic

In crude oil affect eggs and larvae of fish a

Atomic number

a. Hydrocarbon

Answer:

发发发 发斯蒂芬

Explanation:

Presence of capsule. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Griffith's experiment of transformation is a landmark experiment in microbiology conducted in 1928 by British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith. The experiment aimed to determine the nature of the "transforming principle" responsible for transferring genetic material between bacteria.

Griffith used two strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, one that was virulent and had a polysaccharide capsule (S strain) and another that was non-virulent and lacked the capsule (R strain). He found that when he injected mice with the heat-killed S strain and live R strain, the mice died, and live S strain was found in their blood. This suggested that the R strain had been transformed into the S strain, and the genetic material was responsible for the transformation.

Griffith's experiment provided the first evidence of bacterial transformation and paved the way for future research on the molecular basis of genetics.

Learn more about Griffith's experiment, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30188283

#SPJ2

Answer:

Man's health (human biology) affects and effects change on society (social biology). Human and social biology scrutinizes the human body, disease, health, nature and the environment's influence on biology.

Answer:

Man's health (human biology) affects and effects change on society (social biology). Human and social biology scrutinizes the human body, disease, health, nature and the environment's influence on biology.

Hope this helped! Good luck! :)

Also do you think you could pls give me the brainly crown? Its totally fine if not! :)

Answer:

1000 MM individuals; 2000 MN individuals; 1000 NN individuals

Explanation:

The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that, under certain conditions, the frequency of alleles and genotypes in a sexually reproducing population will remain constant over generations. The Hardy-Weinberg assumptions include random mating, sexual reproduction, and the absence of evolutionary forces such as mutation, natural selection, and genetic drift (as in the example above). Under these conditions, the frequency of alleles and genotypes in a population will not change and tend to the equilibrium. In this case, under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the M allele or 'p' must be equal to 0.5, and the frequency of the N allele or 'q' must be equal to 0.5 (i.e., the sum of all allele frequencies in the population must be equal to 1). Moreover, the frequencies of the genotypes will be p², 2pq, and q² >> p² (MM genotype) = (0.5)² = 0.25; q² (NN genotype) = (0.5)²  = 0.25; and 2 x p x q (MN genotype) = 2 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.50. In consequence, under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, in a population of 4000 diploid individuals (8000 alleles), we have

- 4000 M alleles (M = 0.5) and 4000 N alleles (N = 0.5);  

- 1000 MM individuals [p² >> (0.5)² = 0.25]; 2000 MN individuals (2pq >> 2 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.5) and 1000 NN individuals [q² >> (0.5)² = 0.25].

Answer:

c. Lane 2, 4 and 5.

Explanation:

Two bands will be seen when a fraction of DNA added to gel is bound by Lac repressor protein. Radiolabeled LacO DNA will have two bands. Lac repressor is encoded with lacl gene. It has binding ability due to allolactose formation.

Answer:

The citric acid cycle is the final common oxidative pathway for carbohydrates, fats and amino acids. It is the most important metabolic pathway for the energy supply to the body.

Answer:

Freezing

Explanation:

I got 123% on the quiz (Jokes aside yes it is freezing)

The correct answer is C.

Explanation

According to the information provided, a bar graph (option C) is needed since this type of graph allows us to express the variation in time, distance, temperature, quantities, weight, among others. In this specific case, a bar graph allows students to analyze the time that each type of seed takes to fall from the second floor. Additionally, this is the only graph that shows the data of the chart. For example, the first bar represents the black walnut and its time is 0,6 seconds, and this value is shown by the light blue bar in the graph, which represent the same seed. According to the above, the correct answer is C.

Answer:

The main cause of constipation is intake of a low fiber diet.the bulk and soft texture of fibre helps prevent hard dry stools that are difficult to pass thereby reducing constipation.

I hope this helps

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They divide to form more cells called daughter cells under proper conditions

Answer:

я не знаю ответа извините

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

it's about 20%-30%, so C would appropriately about that range since it the best answer :)

hope it helps

from brainly

cygilberts

Ambitious

34 answers

1.8K people helped

The right answer is Deoxyribose sugar

Explanation:

ATP consists of adenosine (this is an adenine ring and a ribose sugar) – and three phosphate groups (triphosphate).

Hope this helps

Answer:

terrorism

Explanation:

everyhthing else is natural because hurricanres come from wind and tide overflow tsunamis are caused by earth quakes and earthquakes are natural

The one that follows that is not a natural disaster is the terrorism that is present in Option 3, as the terrorism is done by man while the natural disasters are caused by nature, such as the hurricane and earthquake.

Natural disasters are phenomena caused by nature, such as cyclones, earthquakes, and tsunamis, and they cause significant damage, which may be indirectly caused by man as man causes global warming, climate change, and so on. The terrorism is man-made or artificial, as certain people are involved and harm other people or the country.

Hence, the one that follows that is not a natural disaster is the terrorism that is present in Option 3, as the terrorism is done by man while the natural disasters are caused by nature, such as the hurricane and earthquake.

Learn more about the natural disaster here.

https://brainly.com/question/13154257

#SPJ2

The correct energy flow during aerobic respiration is ATP, Glucose, and cells. Thus, the correct option is B.

Aerobic respiration may be defined as the process of conversion of glucose into carbon dioxide, water, and energy via the intermediate product of pyruvate in presence of air.

The release of energy in aerobic respiration is found to be greater as compared to anaerobic respiration.

This released energy is immediately used to synthesize a molecule called ATP via glucose that fuels the cells for metabolic activities.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

To learn more about Aerobic respiration, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/11691469

#SPJ2

Answer:

The correct answer is - acidic conditions wouldn't trigger a change in the color of Alizarin yellow.

Explanation:

The growth of E. coli generally occurs at neutral pH, however, its growth is normal at acidic conditions as well.  The change in the growth of  E. coli is not able to detect by alizarin.

The phenol red turns yellow in the presence of an acid, and the change in pH in an alkaline environment can be detected by the red color of phenol red. Growth of E.coli will grow in pH of 10-12 . But, very slowly. The color change in alizarin is also apparent at pH 10.2 to 12 only.

Answer:

what...

Explanation:

Human population in areas prone to natural hazards has increased

Answer:

Gw

Explanation:

Answer:

The three ways by which bacteria obtain food are photosynthesis, chemosynthesis, and symbiosis.

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is false

Answer:

its c liquid petroleum 100% surr

Answer:

Explanation: Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and the duodenum through the action of three main enzymes: pepsin, secreted by the stomach, and trypsin and chymotrypsin, secreted by the pancreas. During carbohydrate digestion the bonds between glucose molecules are broken by salivary and pancreatic amylase.