How can you use genetics to study human inheritance?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

by analyzing how genes influence the development of phenotypic traits, i.e., by determining the association between phenotypic traits and changes in DNA sequence  

Explanation:

Genetics is a discipline that studies how genetic variation, i.e., the variation in the Deoxiriibunicleinc acid (DNA) molecule, is associated with the transmission of heredity, and how the environment influences this process. The DNA is a molecule that carries the instructions to perform all metabolic functions (eg., reproduction, development, growth, etc). Thus, advancements in genetics enabled us to decipher how phenotypic traits pass from parents/ancestors to their offspring/descendence. Genes are segments of DNA that carry the information (genetic information) to determine each phenotypic trait. During reproduction, genes are passed from one generation to the next, thereby transmitting this information across generations.


Related Questions

Differentiate between cell mass and cell number

Answers

Answer:

Measurement (Count) of Cell Numbers:

1. Breed Method:

A known volume of microbial cell suspension (0.01 ml) is spread uniformly over a glass slide covering a specific area (1 sq. cm). The smear is then fixed by heating, stained, examined under oil immersion lens, and the cells are counted.

Customarily, cells in a few microscopic fields are counted because it is not possible to scan the entire area of smear. The counting of total number of cells is determined by calculating the total number of microscopic fields per one square cm. area of the smear.

Answer:

cell mass: The total mass of all the cellular elements in the body which constitute all the metabolically active tissue of the body

Cell number: The sequence of numbers or characters, that when dialed, connects to a particular cellular telephone

Explanation:

Which of the following is true regarding the process shown below?

A. This process is cloning and involves the production of RNA from protein molecules.
B. This process is replication and involves the production of DNA from RNA.
C. This process is translation and involves the production of proteins from RNA.
D. This process is transcription and involves the production of proteins from DNA.

Answers

Answer:

C. This process is translation and involves the production of proteins from RNA.

Explanation:

- In the process of protein synthesis, the first step is called “transcription”. In transcription, the mRNA (messenger RNA) unwinds DNA base pairs, and pairs it with the single strand of RNA (A,U,C,&G) . Then the mRNA moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm to ribosome. That process is called “translation”. In translation, there is a molecule called tRNA (transfer RNA). There is an amino acid which corresponds to the base pairs of RNA in top, which will create a chain of amino acids.

Answer:

Translation

Explanation:

If soraya ate the soup on the fourth day could she have gotten sick?

Answers

Yes she could’ve because the soup would’ve been bad.

Why does a pea plant with the genotype Rr have round seeds, not wrinkled ones.

Answers

Answer:

Wrinkled peas need to have genotype rr, since the wrinkled trait (r) is recessive

R is the dominant allele ( codes for round seeds). The dominant allele will be “dominant” or expressed over the recessive allele which is r or wrinkled. So with Rr the dominant allele/ trait masks the recessive trait

Which of the following is another way to refer to sex cells


a. gametes


b. sex cells


c. somatic cells


d. mitosis

Answers

It’s gametes I just did this unit

Answer:

a

Explanation:

zI did this the other day.... pretty weird but ok!!!!

Which statement about the relationship between organisms and the environment is correct?
A. Organisms depend on a subset of their environment, which is made only of nonliving things.
B. Organisms depend on the living parts of their environment, which is made of living and nonliving things.
C. Organisms depend on the environment, which is made of living and nonliving things.
D. Organisms depend on the environment, which is made only of living things.

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is B

Explanation:

Living    

treesflowersgrassect

nonliving

rockswater

Hope this helps!!!

plz mark brainliest

Organisms depend on the environment, which is made of living and nonliving things. The correct option is C.

What is environment?

The environment can be defined as the sum of all living and non-living elements and their effects on human life.

Non-living or abiotic elements include water, land, sunlight, rocks, and air, while all living or biotic elements are animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and birds.

Our environment provides numerous benefits, including the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the water we drink, as well as the numerous materials required in our homes, workplaces, and leisure activities.

Healthy ecosystems clean the water, purify the air, maintain our soil in good condition, regulate the climate, recycle nutrients, and provide us with food.

They supply raw materials and resources for pharmaceuticals and other uses. They are the foundation of all civilizations and the backbone of our economies.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Which is a property of a mineral?

A) density
B) odor
C) size
D) age

Answers

A property of a mineral is the density of it
Answer:A
Hope this helps you

The diagram below shows a model of four waves. An image of four waves labeled W, X, Y, Z is shown. Wave W has the smallest distance from crest to crest across the length of the wave. Wave Z has the largest distance from crest to crest across the length of the wave. Wave X has a larger distance from crest to crest than Wave W but are not as far apart as Wave Y. Wave Y has a larger distance from crest to crest than Wave X but not as far apart as Wave Z. Which wave has the lowest frequency? W X Y Z

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is D(Z)

     Hope this helps-KayPea

Explanation:

Answer:

The Answer is D(Z)

Explanation:

Plasmodium is an organism with both sexual and asexual life cycles. Describe the most likely cause of a heritable phenotypic change in some members of a population of asexually reproducing organisms. Explain how repeated exposure of the artesunate-sensitive Plasmodium strain to increasing concentrations of artesunate led to the development of the artesunate-resistant Plasmodium strain.

Answers

Answer:

Mutation.

Explanation:

Mutation in the organism's DNA that is passed on to the offspring is that main cause of heritable phenotypic change in some members of a population that reproduces asexually. Repeated exposure of Plasmodium that is sensitive to artesunate strain to increasing dosage of artesunate led to the development of resistance in plasmodium because the genetic mutation occur in the plasmodium that provide resistance against artesunate.

A unicellular eukaryotic organism that infects and lives in insects and vertebrates as a parasite is called plasmodium. They are single-celled organisms that undergo both types of reproductive life cycles.

The mutation caused a heritable phenotypic change in some members of a population of certain type of reproducing organisms.

The mutation in the plasmodium strain can be explained as:

Some organisms of certain reproducing type happened to be mutated causing a heritable phenotypic change in their offspring's.

When the plasmodium strain was repeatedly exposed to artesunate which altered some of the species in becoming resistant instead of being sensitive.

The increased dosage or exposure caused a mutation in some type of certain reproducing strains causing them to be resistant to the amount.

Therefore, the mutation caused the heritable phenotypic change.

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How do isotopes differ from other atoms?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Isotopes are atoms with different atomic masses which have the same atomic number. The atoms of different isotopes are atoms of the same chemical element; they differ in the number of neutrons in the nucleus.

Answer:

Isotopes are atoms with different atomic masses which have the same atomic number. The atoms of different isotopes are atoms of the same chemical element; they differ in the number of neutrons in the nucleus.

Explanation:

What living things are important for the frog’s survival?
Can you pls list three?

Answers

Answer:

food, water, habitat

Explanation:

Answer:

Frogs need suitable land and freshwater habitats in order to survive. They also have highly permeable skin that can easily absorb bacteria, chemicals and other toxins.

How can beavers help dry areas? Fill in the inference in the chart.

Answers

Beavers help dry places by making dams. The correct inference is 2. Beavers are mammals and they are rodents.

What are beavers?

Beavers are mammals and they are semiaquatic animals. They eat trees and other woody plants, apples, grasses, water lilies, clover, giant ragweed, cattails, and watercress are among the soft plants that beavers eat.

The water will be slowed down and allowed to soak into the earth, allowing beavers to create channels and plant trees. In times of drought, any leaks in beaver dams will gradually discharge water into the river, and ponds and wetlands will gradually release water into streams and rivers until they dry out.

Therefore, the correct inference is 2, beavers can make dry land wet by making dams.

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Species can change over time and adapt to their environment.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This statement is true. A species can always change over time and adapt to their environment.

What are species?

A species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. It is a class of plants or animals whose members have the same main characteristics and are able to breed with each other.

Moreover, it is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behavior or ecological niche.

Hence, species can change over time and adapt the conditions according to their environment.

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Two organisms within the same family can be organized into several related

orders


kingdoms

phylum

genus

Answers

Answer:

Phylum and Kingdoms

Hopefully this is right.

which is an example of a secondary energy source?

a.solar
b.coal
c.electricity
d. nuclear

Answers

Answer:

COAL

Explanation:

Secondary energy refers to the more convenient forms of energy which are transformed from other, primary, energy sources through energy conversion processes. Examples are electricity, which is transformed from primary sources such as coal, raw oil, fuel oil, natural gas, wind, sun, streaming water, nuclear power, gasoline etc., but also refined fuels such as gasoline or synthetic fuels such as hydrogen fuels.

Answer:

coal is an example of secondary energy source.

Choose the word that best completes each sentence. Angiosperms’ anchor them in the ground and absorb water for the plant. Their stems provide support to the plant and connect the roots and leaves. Their capture the sun’s energy and use it to make food through the process of photosynthesis. Angiosperms’ contain the reproductive parts of the plant. Their protect and help spread the seeds.

Answers

Answer:

Root anchor them in the ground and absorb water for the plant. Woody stem provides support to the plant and connect the roots and leaves. Leaves capture the sun's energy and use it to make food through the process of photosynthesis. Flowers contain the reproductive parts of the plant. fruite protect and help spread the seeds.

Explanation:

Answer:

roots, leaves, flowers, fruits

Explanation:

To a large extent, a protein's function is dependent upon its shape. What determines a protein's shape?
The number of amino acids
O The sequence of amino acids
O The number of peptide bonds
O The location of the active site

Answers

Answer:

The sequence of amino acids

Explanation:

HELP ASAPP‼️‼️‼️‼️IT WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

It's part of RNA

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When DNA goes to RNA, you have to find the matching pair. G goes to C, A to U, T to A, and C to G. Ask for any clarification!

why is staining done​

Answers

Answer:

The most basic reason that cells are stained is to enhance visualization of the cell or certain cellular components under a microscope. Cells may also be stained to highlight metabolic processes or to differentiate between live and dead cells in a sample.

What will happen if you heat a liquid to high temperatures?

Question 3 options:

It will become a colloid.


It will become a solid.


It will become plasma.


It will become a gas.

Answers

it will become a gas

Answer:

D. It will become a gas.

Explanation:

I go to k12 and  got it right. Science Unit 2 Test.

Removes water from waste and puts it back into the body; waste turns into solid here. *

Answers

This is the kidney.

The kidney also filters urea.

Hope this helps.

How is stress stored
in a rock released?

Answers

Answer: The stress builds up in rocks. However, rocks eventually break, and the stored stress is released as energy in the form of earthquakes. ... The energy released during an earthquake migrates away from the focus of the earthquake (location of the first break of the rocks) as waves. These waves are called seismic waves.

Explanation:

stored stress is released as energy in the form of earthquakes

Which type of traits are neither dominant nor recessive but are a combined variation of both?
Codominant traits
Heterozygous traits
Polygenic traits
Sex-linked traits

Answers

codominant traits im pretty sure

Answer: codomiant traits.

Explanation: just took the pretest and that was the answer.

Pls help pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls 6th grade science 30 points

Answers

What do you need help with?

can someone explain what's going on in the graph?

Answers

So as you see it’s going up on the x axis
in the graph it’s going up in the x axis

What is the process by which new oceanic crust is?​

Answers

Explanation:

Subduction happens where tectonic plates crash into each other instead of spreading apart. At subduction zones, the edge of the denser plate subducts, or slides, beneath the less-dense one. The denser lithospheric material then melts back into the Earth's mantle. Seafloor spreading creates new crust.

Two models, process A and process B, are shown here as two different potential pathways for viral replication. Evaluate the statements below and select ALL of the statements that are supported by the processes modeled here.

Answers

Answer:

the and anwers is b Process A is a lytic cycle that results in the host cell's death, d Both processes involve a viral genome being replicated inside of a host cell and e Process B allows the viral genome to be dormant and reside within the host's genome.

Explanation:

just did the usa test prep

Identify this molecule. What is it the monomer of? This is an amino acid, and it is the monomer of a Protein. This is a nucleotide, and it is the monomer of DNA. This is a nucleotide, and it is the monomer of a Protein. This is an amino acid, and it is the monomer of DNA.​

Answers

Answer:

This is the monomer of DNA

Explanation:

All three of these groups help make up the component DNA.

A particular mountain stream is home to a population of salamanders that are red in color. In the past year, a second population of salamanders that are dark blue in color moved into the same
stream. Scientists researching the stream have recently discovered young salamanders that are red with dark blue patches on their bodies.
What can the scientists conclude from this evidence?
The Salamanders are suffering from a bacterial disease
The salamanders are on the verge of becoming extinct
The Salamanders undergo sexual reproduction
The Salamanders undergo sexual reproduction

Answers

The Salamanders undergo sexual reproduction

give two reasons that a particular molecule may be unable to cross the plasma membrane ​

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane's main trait is its selective permeability, which means that it allows some substances to cross it easily, but not others. Small molecules that are nonpolar (have no charge) can cross the membrane easily through diffusion, but ions (charged molecules) and larger molecules typically cannot.

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