Answer:
Lithium oxide, Li₂O.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:
[tex]M_2O+H_2 \rightarrow 2M+H_2O[/tex]
Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:
[tex]5.00gM_2O*\frac{1molM_2O}{(2x+16)gM_2O}*\frac{2molM}{1molM_2O}*\frac{xgM}{1molM} = 2.32gM[/tex]
Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:
[tex]\frac{10x}{2x+16}=2.32[/tex]
So we solve for x as shown below:
[tex]10x = 2.32(2x+16)\\\\10x = 4.64x+37.12\\\\x = \frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\x= 6.93 g/mol[/tex]
Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.
Best regards!
14. Which of the following statements about phase changes are TRUE?
Answer:
Hate to take up this answer spot, but there is no statements about phase changes.
Here are some phase changes to help: when matter changes phase. Most common ex. is water(liquid) to ice(solid). It is created by particles coming together, or spreading apart.
Brainliest?
When Lithium chloride is dissolved in water, there is a steep rise in the temperature of the water. Based on the evidence, is the dissolution of lithium chloride endothermic, exothermic, or neither? Explain.
Answer:
When some LiCl is dissolved in water, the temperature of the water increases. This means that: (A) the strength of the intermolecular forces between the water molecules is stronger than the bond energy within the LiCl lattice.
Explanation:
When Lithium chloride is dissolved in water, there is a steep rise in the temperature of the water. Based on this evidence, the dissolution of lithium chloride is exothermic.
What is an Exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction may be defined as a type of reaction in which energy is liberated as a product in the form of light or heat. For these types of reactions, the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative. It is one of the thermodynamic processes other than endothermic.
In the reaction, lithium intensely reacts with water in order to form lithium hydroxide and highly flammable hydrogen which liberated energy and leads to the steep rise in the temperature of the product compounds. This enhancement in the temperature is accurate evidence of an exothermic reaction.
Therefore, on the basis of the evidence that the reaction of lithium chloride in water causes a steep rise in the temperature of the water represents an exothermic reaction.
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ANSWER ASAP
2. The figure shows the first three rows, or periods, of the periodic table. Suppose the fourth period is added. How many orbits will the Bohr models in the fourth period have? How many electrons will an atom in Group 1 in the fourth period have?
Answer:
4 orbits in the fourth period.
19 electrons in the atom from group 1 and fourth period.
Explanation:
Potassium has 19 electrons distributed in its 4 orbits
The number of periods in a periodic table, tells the number of shells or orbitals of the atoms in that row in which the electrons are filled. Thus the fourth period elements have 4 orbitals and the first element in group one of the fourth period is potassium containing 19 electrons.
What are periods in periodic table?All elements in a periodic table are classified into different groups and periods. The vertical columns in the periodic table is called groups and the horizontal rows are called periods.
A group contains elements with same number of valence electrons and similar physical and chemical properties. In a period from left to right the atomic number increases but the number of orbitals in which the electrons are filled will be the same.
Down a group the number of orbitals increases by one. Thus, each elements contains electrons in an increment of 8, 18, 18 and 32 down a group. Thus, from third period to fourth period the number of orbital increases to 4.
The number of electrons will be +8 from the previous element in the group in third period. Thus, below sodium (11) the first element in fourth period is potassium with 19 electrons.
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What is made when a salt is dissolved in water?
Answer:
water
Explanation:
the salt dissapears and turns
into vapor
Answer:
A solution is made when a solid (which we call a solute) dissolves into a liquid (that we call the solvent) one example of a solution is salt dissolved in water. The salt and water can be separated again by evaporation (the water will evaporate if left in a got place leaving the salt behind. I don't know if that was the answer that you were looking for
ecology is the study of what
Answer:
Relative organisms
Explanation:
Ecology is a branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings and conditions.
hope this helps:)
There is a third bromobutene structure that could have been formed in the addition of HBr to butadiene: cis-1-bromor-2-butene (the cis isomer of structure 2). Draw this structure. Would you predict (no calculation) its heat of formation to be more or less negative that the trans isomer? Explain.
Answer:
its less negative hope I helped buster
Because trans isomers are more stable than cis isomers, the cis isomer will have a less negative heat of formation than the trans isomer.
What are cis- and trans- isomers?Cis- and trans isomers are compounds that have different configurations in space because of the presence of a rigid structure or functional groups in their molecule.
Cis atoms have functional groups on the same side.
Trans isomers have functional groups on alternate different.
The structure of cis-1-bromor-2-butene is attached.
Generally, trans isomers are more stable than cis isomers..
Stable compounds have more negative heat of formation while unstable compounds have less negative heat of formation.
Therefore, the cis isomer will have a less negative heat of formation than the trans isomer.
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Geosmin is an aroma compound found in raindrops. It's chemical formula is C12H22O. The molar mass is 182 g/mol. If you perform combustion analysis of 1.77 grams of this compound, how many grams of carbon should be isolated as CO2 during the analysis?
Answer:
5.13 g of CO₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
C₁₂H₂₂O + 17O₂ —> 12CO₂ + 11H₂O
Next, we shall determine the mass of C₁₂H₂₂O that reacted and the mass of CO₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of C₁₂H₂₂O = 182 g/mol.
Mass of C₁₂H₂₂O from the balanced equation = 1 × 182 = 182 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16)
= 12 + 32
= 44 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 12 × 44 = 528 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
182 g of C₁₂H₂₂O reacted to produce 528 g of CO₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of CO₂ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
182 g of C₁₂H₂₂O reacted to produce 528 g of CO₂.
Therefore, 1.77 g of C₁₂H₂₂O will react to produce = (1.77 × 528)/182 = 5.13 g of CO₂.
Thus, 5.13 g of CO₂ were obtained from the reaction.
Part A Indicate whether each statement is true or false. Sort these statements into the proper categories. ResetHelp NaClNaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene because the water-ion interactions are stronger than benzene-ion interactions.NaClNaCl dissolves in water but not in hexane because the enthalpy of mixing NaClNaCl with water is more negative than that of mixing NaClNaCl with hexane.NaClNaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene (C6H6)(C6H6) because there are no hydrogen bonds in benzene. True False
Answer:
Explanation:
NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene because the water-ion interactions are stronger than benzene-ion interactions.
This statement is true . NaCl is ionic compound . I water is ionises strongly because of strong ion - water interaction . It does not dissolve in benzene because of low ion - benzene interaction .
NaCl dissolves in water but not in hexane because the enthalpy of mixing NaCl with water is more negative than that of mixing NaCl with hexane.
This statement is wrong because enthalpy of mixing NaCl with water is positive and not negative .
NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene(C6H6) because there are no hydrogen bonds in benzene.
This statement is wrong . NaCl does not make hydrogen bond with water molecule .
NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene because the water-ion interactions are stronger than benzene-ion interactions.This statement is true .
What is an ion ?The term ion is defined as an ion is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge. There are two types of ions that are cation and anion.
This statement is true . NaCl is an ionic compound . The water is ionizes strongly because of strong ion - water interaction . It does not dissolve in benzene because of low ion - benzene interaction .
NaCl dissolves in water but not in hexane because the enthalpy of mixing NaCl with water is more negative than that of mixing NaCl with hexane. This statement is wrong because enthalpy of mixing NaCl with water is positive and not negative .
NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene(C6H6) because there are no hydrogen bonds in benzene. This statement is wrong . Because NaCl does not make hydrogen bond with water molecule .
Thus, NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene because the water-ion interactions are stronger than benzene-ion interactions.
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What happens to matter that is used up during photosynthesis?
It retains its form and mass.
It retains its form but increases in mass.
It changes to a new form of matter with less mass.
It changes to a new form of matter with the same mass.
Answer:
I am almost positive that it is D. I might be incorrect do i appoligise if i am.
Explanation:
1. Imagine that you need to take a medicine that the doctor has prescribed for
you. Explain why scientists who developed that medicine would need to know
whether or not the compound in that medicine is polar. How might a polar
medicine behave differently as it dissolved in the body than a nonpolar medicine
would? Answer in 1 to 2 paragraphs. (10 points) Think about how polar and
nonpolar compounds might behave differently in the watery environment of your
stomach or bloodstream
Answer: Only non-polar medicines can diffuse across the membrane. non-polar drugs are lipid soluble, while polar drugs are water soluble, so polar drugs cant absorb through biological membranes.
A solid sample of Zinc Hydroxide is added to 0.350 L of 0.500 M aqueous Hydrogen Bromide. The solution that remains is still acidic. It is then titrated with 0.500 M NaOH solution, and it takes 88.5 mL of the NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point. What mass of Zinc Hydroxide was added to the Hydrogen Bromide solution?
Answer:
6.499 g
Explanation:
One part of the aqueous HBr reacted with Zinc Hydroxide following the reaction:
Zn(OH)₂ + 2HBr → ZnBr₂ + 2H₂OAnd the remaining HBr reacted with NaOH:
NaOH + HBr → NaBr + H₂OFirst we calculate how many HBr moles remained after reacting with Zn(OH)₂. That number equals the number of NaOH moles used in the titration:
0.500 M * 88.5 mL = 44.25 mmol NaOH = mmol HBrNow we calculate how many moles of HBr reacted with Zn(OH)₂:
Originally there were (350 mL * 0.500 M) 175 mmol HBr175 mmol - 44.25 mmol = 130.75 mmol HBrThen we convert those 130.75 mmoles of HBr to the Zn(OH)₂ moles they reacted with:
130.75 mmol HBr * [tex]\frac{1mmolZn(OH)_{2}}{2mmolHBr}[/tex] = 65.375 mmol Zn(OH)₂.Finally we convert Zn(OH)₂ moles to grams:
65.375 mmol Zn(OH)₂ * 99.424 mg/mmol = 6499.8 mg Zn(OH)₂6499.8 mg Zn(OH)₂ / 1000 = 6.499 gWhat important function do currents and areas of upwelling provide for living things
in the sea?
Recycles the ocean water through evaporation and precipitation
Brings nutrients up from deeper water for use by organisms
Mixes land and sea organisms to broaden the food web
Allows Earth to have weather and climate changes
Please Help! (Chemistry Molecules to Grams)
Answer:
20.95 g of caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of molecules of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ = 6.5×10²² molecules
Mass of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ = (8×12) + (10×1) + (4×14) + (2×16)
= 96 + 10 + 56 + 32
1 mole of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ = 194 g
Thus,
194 g of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Finally, we shall determine the mass of caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ that contains 6.5×10²² molecules. This can be obtained as follow:
6.02×10²³ molecules = 194 g of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂
Therefore,
6.5×10²² molecules = (6.5×10²² × 194) / 6.02×10²³
6.5×10²² molecules = 20.95 g of C₈H₁₀N₄O₂.
Therefore, 20.95 g of caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ contains 6.5×10²² molecules
Which type of lens would you use in a microscope or telescope and why?
Answer:
Microscopes and telescopes often use two lenses to make an image large enough to see. A compound microscope uses two lenses to achieve high magnification. Both lenses are convex, or converging. Light from the object first passes through the objective lens.
Explanation:
A compound microscope uses two lenses to achieve high magnification
The work of which scientist was most essential to the use of radioactive
isotopes in medicine?
A. Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
B. Robert Boyle
C. Marie Curie
D. John Dalton
Answer:
A
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
:D
The scientist was most essential to the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine is " John Lawrence's".
What is radioactive isotopes?The radioactive isotopes of such an element were called radioisotopes. Atoms that have too much energy in their nucleus or even an unstable neutron-proton pair.
It marked the beginning of John Lawrence's lengthy career of service and the first time a radioactive isotope had already been employed in the management of a human illness. His laboratory is regarded as the origin of nuclear medicine, for which he is regarded as its father.
The scientist most essential to the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine is " John Lawrence's".
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Consider a hypothetical metal that has a density of 11.6 g/cm3, an atomic weight of 157.6 g/mol, and an atomic radius of 0.127 nm. Compute the atomic packing factor if the unit cell has tetragonal symmetry; values for the and lattice parameters are 0.523 nm and 0.330 nm, respectively.
Answer:
[tex]APF(atomic packing factor)=0.31736[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Density of metal [tex]\rho=11.6 g/cm3[/tex]
Atomic weight of [tex]W=157.6 g/mol[/tex]
Atomic radius of [tex]r= 0.127 nm[/tex]
Lattice parameters=>[tex]x=0.523nm[/tex] and [tex]y=0.330 nm[/tex]
Generally the equation for atomic packing factor is mathematically given as
[tex]APF(atomic packing factor)=\frac{Spere's\ volume}{unit\ cell\ volume}[/tex]
[tex]APF(atomic packing factor)=\frac{N*VN}{VC}[/tex]
Generally the equation for number of atoms N is mathematically given as
[tex]N=\frac{\rho }{atomic raduis*Avacados constant}[/tex]
[tex]N=\frac{11.6 }{0.127*10^{-9}*6.02214086*10^{23} mol-1}[/tex]
[tex]N=4[/tex]
Therefore APF(atomic packing factor)
[tex]APF(atomic packing factor)=\frac{N*VN}{VC}[/tex]
[tex]APF(atomic packing factor)=\frac{4*\frac{4}{3} \pi (0.127)^3}{(0.523)^2 *0.330}[/tex]
[tex]APF(atomic packing factor)=0.31736[/tex]
The diagram illustrates photosynthesis.
Which best describes what is happening in the area marked X?
Carbon dioxide enters the stem through xylem.
Oxygen enters the stem through stomata.
Water is carried to the leaves by stomata.
Water is carried to the leaves by xylem.
Answer:
I think Water is carried to the leaves by xylem.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A kerosene stove that produces 0.8 g/hr of carbon monoxide (CO) is used in a closed room with a volume of 200 m3. Fresh air enters the room at the rate of 40 m3/hr and stale air leaves at the same rate. Assuming complete mixing and that carbon monoxide is a conservative pollutant (i.e., does not undergo decay), determine the steady state CO concentration
Answer:
20 mg/m3
Explanation:
Given -
S = 0.8 g/hr
Q = 40m3/hr
V =200 m3
As we know, the steady state CO concentration is given by
Css = S/Q
= 0.8/(40m3/hr)
= 800 mg/hr/(40m3/hr)
= 20mg/m3
PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS
Write a paragraph (3-4 complete sentences) using at least of the vocabulary words demonstrating how nitrogen is recycled throughout the ecosystem. (using these words)
Nitrogen Nitrates Ammonium
Nitrites Nitrogen Fixation Denitrification
Answer:
Gaseous nitrogen (78% in air) is fixed (by nitrogen fixing bacteria, and during lightning), then absorbed and assimilated by plants in the form of proteins, as well as nucleic acids. ... Nitrogen is returned to soil with excretory materials of animals and dead organisms.
Explanation:
Nitrates (or nitrites) are natural chemicals that are found in the soil, air and water. Nitrates are also used as a food additive to stop the growth of bacteria and to enhance the flavor and color of foodsAmmonium is also a general name for positively charged or protonated substituted amines and quaternary ammonium cations (NR + 4. ), where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups (indicated by R).an obsessive interest in or feeling about someone or something.
"our fixation with diet and fitness"
Denitrification: the loss or removal of nitrogen or nitrogen compounds specifically : reduction of nitrates or nitrites commonly by bacteria (as in soil) that usually results in the escape of nitrogen into the air
Vinegar is sold as % acidity which means a weight/volume or w/v% calculation. The density of acetic acid is 1.05 g/ml and water is (effectively) 1.0 g/ml. Recollect (from CHMY121) the %w/v refers to a solution with a certain mass of additive made up to 100 mL with the addition of (in this case) water; or gramsofsolute100mLsolution The molar mass of Acetic Acid is 60.052 g/mol. What is the molarity of CH3COOH in water of a 5% acidity vinegar solution
Answer:
0.83M is molarity of the solution
Explanation:
In a 5% w/v solution of vinegar there are 5g of acetic acid per 100mL of solution. Or 50g per liter of solution. As molarity is defined as the moles of the solute (Acetic acid) per liter of solution we need to convert the 50g per liter to moles per liter using molar mass of acetic acid:
Molarity:
50g/L * (1mol / 60.052g) = 0.8326moles/L =
0.83M is molarity of the solution11. Why is HCl a strong acid and HClO a weak acid?
Disaccharides are held together by a glycosidic bond. Hydrolysis of the disaccharide requires_____
Answer:
monosaccharides and glycosidic, I think
Explanation:
Answer:
pasagottt po plss
Explanation:
edi wow
ou are a work study for the chemistry department. Your supervisor has just asked you to prepare 500 mL of 3 M HCl for tomorrow’s undergraduate experiment. In the stockroom explorer, you will find a cabinet called "stock solutions". Open this cabinet to find a 2.5 L bottled labeled "11.6 M HCl". The concentration of the HCl is 11.6 M. Please prepare a flask
Answer:
Add to a 500mL volumetric flask 300mL of water, the 129mL of the 11.6M HCl solution and then complete to volume with water
Explanation:
To make 500mL = 0.500L of a 3M HCl from the 11.6M HCl stock we need first to find the moles of HCl we need:
Moles HCl:
0.500L * (3mol / L) = 1.5 moles of HCl are needed
These moles are obtained from the 11.6M HCl solution. The volume required is:
1.5mol * (1L / 11.6moles HCl) = 0.129L = 129mL must be added to the solution.
That means to prepare the 500mL of the 3M HCl you need to:
Add to a 500mL volumetric flask 300mL of water, the 129mL of the 11.6M HCl solution and then complete to volume with water
Answer:
Calculation: 11.6 M × V = 3.0 M × 0.500 liters
V = 0.13 liters
Steps for dilution:
Measure out 0.13 liters of the concentrated solution of 11.6 M HCl using a volumetric pipet.
Transfer this into solution into a 500 milliliter volumetric flask.
Add water to the flask until it reaches a total volume of 500 milliliters.
Solution: V = 0.13 liters
Explanation:
What is the solubility of cerium (III) sulfate at 10ºC?
Deforestation happens when people try to provide more:
a) water
b) waste
c) timber
d) oxygen.
Which of these describes the essential conclusion of the Rutherford experiment? The atom contains a very small nucleus that contains most of its mass. The proton is positively charged and the neutron has no charge? Atoms are solid spheres with electrons suspended in them like chocolate chips in a cookie. Mass is neither made nor consumed in a chemical reaction.
Answer:
The atom contains a vey small small nucleus that contains most of its mass.
Explanation:
The Rutherford gold leaf experiment concluded that most (99%) of all the mass of an atom is in the nucleus of the atom, that the nucleus is very small (105 times small than the size of the atom) and that is is positively charged.
Here’s the answers I wasn’t asking a question hehe!Subtract the mass of the filter paper (0.27g) from the mass of the paper and copper (0.98 g). Record the difference in the data table as the amount of copper.
You already converted mass to moles for the reactants. Now convert mass to moles for the product, copper
all for edge
ANSWERS!!!
DAE
On the first day of school, a class of fifth-grade students are given four identical cubos of hard clay. The cubes are placed in four different conditions until the last day of school. At that time, the students make the following
observations
Sample 1: classroom cabinetno noticeable changes
Sample 2 near a window lighter in color
Sample 3: freezer - small cracks near comers
Sample 4 bottle of water small amount of algae on top Which sample shows evidence of physical weathering?
Sample 1
Sample 2
оооо
C
Samples
Sample 4
Answer:
sample 3
Explanation:
i did this
Answer:
Sample 3
Explanation:
physical weathering means the breaking down of an object physically and the small cracks represent physical change.
Sound waves travel better through solid than through a gas. Example why this is true
Answer:
This is because molecules in a solid are packed against each other. When a vibration begins, the molecules of a solid immediately collide and the compression wave travels rapidly.
Explanation:
what kind of crystalline solid is graphite?
Answer:
Covalent-network (also called atomic) solids—Made up of atoms connected by covalent bonds; the intermolecular forces are covalent bonds as well. Characterized as being very hard with very high melting points and being poor conductors. Examples of this type of solid are diamond and graphite, and the fullerenes.
I hope it's helpful!
Answer:
network solid
Explanation:
