Question 1: One of the central themes in biology is how DNA, RNA, and proteins are related. Describe how genetic information flows between those types of molecules. Include the results of the processes of transcription and translation? ( Will Mark Brainliest if answered correctly. Do Not Repost Someone Else's Answer that is already on Brainly or any other websites please). ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Translation is the process by which mRNA is decoded and translated to produce a polypeptide sequence, otherwise known as a protein. This method of synthesizing proteins is directed by the mRNA and accomplished with the help of a ribosome, a large complex of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and proteins. In translation, a cell decodes the mRNA’s genetic message and assembles the brand-new polypeptide chain. Transfer RNA, or tRNA, translates the sequence of codons on the mRNA strand. The main function of tRNA is to transfer a free amino acid from the cytoplasm to a ribosome, where it is attached to the growing polypeptide chain. tRNAs continue to add amino acids to the growing end of the polypeptide chain until they reach a stop codon on the mRNA. The ribosome then releases the completed protein into the cell.

Answer 2

Answer:

DNA is the code that stores all our genetic information. When making a protein, DNA has to go through transcription and then translation. In transcription, an the genetic code of DNA is copied to mRNA, with the aid of an RNA polymerase protein which attaches single RNA units to the mRNA strand as the RNA polymerase moves on the DNA. Note that instead the letter T, RNA contains U. This occurs in the nucleus. The mRNA travels to the cytoplasm to a ribosome. The RNA also trims itself, removing parts that it does not need, and keeping parts for translation. The ribsomes use tRNA attached to amino acids to assemble the protein chain and translate the mRNA into proteins. As the amino acid chain, or polypeptide forms, a protein comes to be. However, there may be mutations, resulting from translation or transcription and sometimes these mutations may cause harmful affects.


Related Questions

Sorry I have a slow mind... What word do weather forecasters use to describe water vapor that has gathered in a cloud?

Answers

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

Condensation is when the water vapor becomes a cloud

please mark brainliest :)

The bacteria that is responsible to convert ammonia to nitrates is called



Group of answer choices

E coli

denitrifying bacteria

nitrifying bacteria

Answers

Answer:

nitrifying bacteria

Explanation:

many trees in pennsylvania loose their leaves in the autumn and regrow their leaves in the spring. which graph shows the weather change that results in this pattern.

Answers

I’m positive it’s a

As a commodity producer, the price that you receive is likely to be different than the price your neighbor receives for selling the same commodity.


True

False

PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

True True True

Explanation:

hope it help

Explanation:

As a commodity producer, the price that you receive is likely to be different than the price your neighbor receives for selling the same commodity.

True✅✅

False

9. When a scientist makes a proposal of a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables, this
statement is called a
a. Conclusion.
O b. Fair test
C. Theory
O d. Hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

You should try d. Hypothesis as answer

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A hypothesis states a presumed relationship between two variables in a way that can be tested with empirical data. It may take the form of a cause-effect statement.

How have golden eagles adapted their behavior for living in temperate grasslands?

Answers

Golden eagles have adapted their behavior for living in temperate

grasslands by building their nests on the ground.

Temperate grassland is characterized by mainly grasses and very few

trees. Animals like the Golden eagle who build their nests on tall trees are

able to adapt to the absence of these types of trees in the grasslands by

building their nests in the ground.

They live in in pairs in the temperate grasslands to efficiently guard the

nest and hunt  animals for their survival.

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Plants break down the food, prepared during photosynthesis, with the help of _____. (a) Oxygen (b) Carbon dioxide (c) Hydrogen (d) Nitrogen​

Answers

Answer: (a) Oxygen

Explanation: Oxygen reacts with the plants food releasing energy.

Cells that do not have a nuclear membrane are called

Answers

Prokaryotic cells
Please mark as brainliest answer

Select ALL the correct answers.

A mother has blood type A and her son has blood type O. Which blood types are possible for the father?

A

O

AB

B

Answers

i would say just O :) have a good day

Answer: Blood types O, A, and B are possible for the father.

Explanation: Since the mother has type A blood, there are two possible genotypes that she can have: AA or AO. Since her son has type O blood, he only has one genotype: OO.

For blood types,

Type A - AA or AO

Type AB - AB

Type B - BB or BO

Type O - OO

* A and B are dominant over O.

Now we have to do crosses between the mother and the father:

AA mother with AB father: child with type AA or type AB blood

AO mother with AB father: child with type AA, AO, AB, or BO blood

AA mother with OO father: child with AO blood

AO mother with OO father: child with AO or OO blood

AA mother with AA father: child with type AA blood

AA mother with AO father: child with type AA or AO blood

AO mother with AA father: child with type AA or AO blood

AO mother with AO father: child with type AA, AO, or OO blood

AA mother with BB father: child with type AB blood

AA mother with BO father: child with AB or AO blood

AO mother with BB father: child with AB or BO blood

AO mother with BO father: child with AB, AO, BO, or OO blood

The father can have blood types O, A, or B.

What are the two kingdoms of prokayotic organism?

Answers

Answer:  Bacteria and Archaea

Explanation:

Which is an example of a limiting factor that is dependent on population size?

Answers

Answer: Food can be an obvious answer because people will not survive without food so they will die. And death means there will be a decrease on population size. So food can be a limiting factor that is dependent on population size.

Answer:

A limiting factor that depends on propulation size is called a density-dependent limiting factor.

Density- dependent limiting factors include: competition, predation, parasitism and disease.

.・。.・゜✭・have a nice day・✫・゜・。.

4. Is the sugar in the nucleotide to the right deoxyribose or ribose? How do you know?​

Answers

Answer:

The pentose sugar in DNA is called deoxyribose, and in RNA, the sugar is ribose.

Explanation:

What percentage of polled animals can we expect?

Answers

50%! Half of the table has Pp and the other half has pp.

help with number 12 please

Answers

Answer:

i don't know lol i can't really se it becise is like i don't know

I don’t understand why mom doesn’t want me

Answers

Answer:

is because she wants you man. there no mom that dose not like their child

PLZ HURRY
Which of the following is organized into chromosomes (there may be more than one awnser )

Dna

tRNA

mRNA
None

Answers

the anser is dna sorry if it wtong

A terrestrial biome has long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The precipitation is low, and the ground remains frozen for most of the year. Plants such as lichens and mosses that can withstand dry and cold conditions are found in this biome.

Which biome is characterized by these factors?


coniferous forest
savannah
tropical rainforest
tundra

ANSWER: tundra

Answers

Tundra biome is the terrestrial biome which is characterized by long, cold

winters and short, cool summers.

The tundra biome is found in the polar desert regions where there are long

periods of winter. There is very little precipitation which is usually in the

form of snow.

This biome contains less nutrients and doesn't support much plant or animal

life. Plants such as lichens and mosses which are able to withstand dry and

cold conditions are found in this biome.

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some scientists predict that if global warming continues over the next few centuries, melting of the polar ice caps will rise the level of the oceans causing some peninsulas to become islands. how might this change eventually affect the species that live on these peninsulas?

Answers

Answer:

As global warming causes more snow and ice to melt each summer, the ocean and land that were underneath the ice are exposed at the Earth's surface. Because they are darker in color, the ocean and land absorb more incoming solar radiation, and then release the heat to the atmosphere.

In the series of words given below, which of the following words is not categorized with the others?
superstructure - supervene - superstar - Supemova - supertanker
Select the single best answer:
e
A. superstructure
B. supervene
C. superstar
D. supernova
E supertanker

Answers

Answer:

I think its supernova

Explanation:

the choices a b c and e are all something more of something that exists. Ex) Super star is a star that is Super! But a Supernova is just a Supernova. There is no nova that is Super.

I hope this helps.

Supernova is the series of words given below, which of the following words is not categorized with the others.

What is Supernova?

A star that has reached the end of its life and bursts in a bright flash of light is what is known as a supernova.

Supernovae have the ability to briefly outshine entire galaxies and emit more energy in a single second than the sun does in its entire lifetime. Additionally, they are the universe's main supplier of heavy materials. Supernovae are "the greatest explosion that occurs in space," according to NASA.

Supernovae were noted by numerous cultures before the telescope was created in the 17th century. According to NASA's records, this "guest star" was visible in the sky for eight months.

Therefore, Supernova is the series of words given below, which of the following words is not categorized with the others.

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Match these items .

1 .
scales
pistil and stamen
2 .
egg
cone parts
3 .
mitosis
fungi parts
4 .
hyphae
leaf and spore case
5 .
mold
vegetative reproduction
6 .
flower parts
cell division
7 .
cherry tree
male cell
8 .
sperm
female cell
9 .
without seeds
flowering plant
10 .
fern parts
fungi

Answers

1. scales & cone parts

2. Pistil and stamen & flower parts

3. egg & female cell

4. mitosis & cell division

5. hyphae & fungi parts

6. vegetative production & leaf and spore case

7. Sperm & make cell

8.

The following image gives a basic diagram of a typical moss plant. Label some of the important parts of the plant, and identify which structures represent the sporophyte and gametophyte phases.
An illustration shows a moss plant. The leaf-like parts and rhizoids are labeled as C and D respectively. Together they are labeled as B. The top portion of the plant is labeled as A.
Need answers for A,B,C,D I have included the multiple choice answers below.

Answers

Answer:

for the first one its the second one i could not see the others

Explanation:

Explain how each of the following could lead to the reemergence of malaria in the United States: (a) global warming, (b) increased travel of individuals from endemic regions to the United States, (c) increased immigration of individuals from endemic regions to the United States, and (d) laws protecting wetlands.

Answers

Answer:

(b) increased travel of individuals from endemic regions to the United States,

The possible reason that lead to the reemergence of malaria in the United States is increased travel of individuals from endemic regions to the United States. The correct option is b.

What is malaria?

Malaria is a potentially fatal disease caused by a parasite that infects a specific type of mosquito that feeds on humans. Malaria typically causes severe illness, including high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like symptoms.

Malaria is typically transmitted through the bite of an infective female Anopheles mosquito. Only Anopheles mosquitos can transmit malaria, and they must have previously been infected through a blood meal taken from an infected person.

It has been determined that mosquitoes become infectious more quickly, resulting in increased malaria transmission and increased travel from endemic regions to the United States.

Thus, the correct option is b.

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Did the predators prey on the two variations of moths equally?

Answers

Answer:

This is true.

Explanation:

I did the test.

Compare the location and size of the prepuce in the fetal pig and in the human

Answers

The prepuce is an anatomical covering for the sex organs and is an important, typical feature of the external genitalia in a pig.

Comparing the location of the prepuce - The prepuce is in the same location in fetal pigs as it is in humans.

Comparing their structures, this structure is much larger in humans than in the fetal pigs.

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Why do plant seeds contain oil

Answers

Answer: to store energy

Explanation:

Darwin's finches evolved on an island. What is the main reason that islands often provide good examples of evolution?

Answers

Answer:

They allow for automatic biogeographic isolation

Question 5 of 25
Engineers must design a process for producing a large amount of ammonia in a reasonable amount of time. Which criterion would the process need to meet
O A. The rate of product formation must be high.
B. The process must use a known technology.
C. The reactants must come from natural sources.
D. The rate of formation of the reactants must be high.
SUBMIT

Answers

An engineer while developing a procedure for producing a large amount of ammonia in a reasonable quantity of time must meet the standard that the process must utilize a known technology.

What is ammonia?

Ammonia exists as a colorless, pungent gas comprised of nitrogen and hydrogen. It exists as the easiest stable compound of these components and serves as a starting material for the production of numerous commercially important nitrogen combinations. The major usage of ammonia exists as a fertilizer. In the United States, it exists usually applied directly to the soil from tanks including liquefied gas.

Therefore, the (B) option exists as the correct answer.

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Describe the weather after the passage of a cold front.

Answers

Answer:

As the cold front passes, winds become gusty. ... Atmospheric pressure changes from falling to rising at the front. After a cold front moves through your area, you may notice that the temperature is cooler, the rain has stopped, and the cumulus clouds are replaced by stratus and stratocumulus clouds or clear skies.

Explanation:

Which type of chlorophyll is rare in xanthophyceae and is only determine its two genera

Answers

The answer is Chlorophyll

The correct answer is ' Yellow-green algae'.

Why Xanthophyta are called yellow-green algae?

Xanthophyta A phylum of mostly freshwater organisms of the kingdom Protoctista, traditionally known as yellow-green algae, that possess carotenoid pigments (including xanthins), which are responsible for their color, in addition to chlorophylls.

Is Xanthophyta and Xanthophyceae the same?

Commonly known as yellow-green algae, the Xanthophyta includes one Class, Xanthophyceae, characterized by the following general features: (1) the photosynthetic pigments consist of chlorophyll-a and -e, β carotene and xanthophylls; of these, β carotene is usually present in fairly high concentrations.

What is the pigment of Xanthophyceae?

Xanthophyceae is a class comprised of xanthophytes or yellow-green algae. The color is due to the presence of pigments such as xanthophylls and beta carotene. They also have chlorophyll pigments. They have chlorophyll a and c.

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list the levels of organization of that make up an organism, starting with an atom and ending with an organism

Answers

Answer:

The major levels of organization in the body, from the simplest to the most complex are: atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism.

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