Scientists have learned that when a pregnant woman smokes, one of the chemicals absorbed, nicotine, can narrow the diameter of her blood vessels that lead to the placenta. Explain why narrowing the diameter of these blood vessels can result in low birth weight babies.

Answers

Answer 1
The baby does not get as much oxygen and other necessities to the baby.

Related Questions

Explain the role played by the pancreas as exocrine gland during the breakdown of food in the digestive system

Answers

Answer:

Explanation+ Vị trí: Nằm trước sụn giáp của thanh quản, nặng khoảng 20-25g

- Cấu tạo: Ở ngoài là các tế bào tiết, bên trong là nang tuyến. tiết ra hoocmôn là Tirôxin trong thành phần có I ốt

+ Vai trò: Hoocmon  tiroxin ( TH) có vai trò quan trọng trong quá trình  trao đổi chất và chuyển hoá vật chất và năng lượng  trong tế bào.

- Tuyến giáp còn tiết ra hoocmôn Canxitônin cùng với hoocmôn của tuyến cận giáp tham gia điều hòa canxi và phốtpho trong máu.

* Ý nghĩa của cuộc vận động toàn dân dùng muối iôt:

Khi thiếu muối iốt trong khẩu phần ăn hàng ngày, tuyến giáp hoạt động yếu, hoocmôn  tirôxin không tiết ra, tuyến yên sẽ tiết nhiều hoocmôn TSH  thúc đẩy tuyến giáp tăng cường hoạt động gây phì đại tuyến làm thành bướu cổ. trẻ em bị bệnh sẽ chậm lớn, trí não kém phát triển ; người lớn hoạt động thần kinh giảm sút, trí nhớ kém.

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The difference between a plant with lateral buds and a plant with no lateral buds ​

Answers

terminal buds develop at the top of a stem, lateral buds develop on the sides

There are four different combinations of offspring genotypes in every Punnett square. Fill in the blanks below to complete the ratio for the Punnet square shown to the right.

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Where's the Punnett square?

The area where the two chromatid halves of a chromosome
are joined is called a
A. centrosome
B. metaphase plate
C. centromere
D. mitotic spindle

Answers

Answer C. centromere—the region that joins the two sister chromatids
The area where the two chromatid halves of a chromosome
are joined is called a

C. centromere

answer please urgent ​

Answers

Answer:

I think option (b) is right answer

Elephants are not the most common species in African grasslands. The grasslands contain scattered woody plants, but they are kept in check by the uprooting activities of elephants. Take away the elephants and the grasslands convert to forests or to shrublands. The newly growing forests support fewer species than the previous grassland. Given this, elephants can be defined as what type of species in this community

Answers

Answer:

The elephants are the keystone species in this ecosystem.

Explanation:

The elephants' job is to knock down trees from time to time to get food from tall stock. This prevents the trees from overpopulating and allows shrub lands to stay in place. This is important as herbivores can continue to graze in large herds and carnivores can continue using the same hunting strategies with little to no push backs by trees.

This makes to elephants a keystone species as without them, the foundation species will decrease in population and create a whole different ecosystem with the trees as the new foundation species.

define ostia in science​

Answers

Answer:

Ostia are tiny pores present all over the body of sponges. its function is to let the water, along with desire nutrient flows interior of the sponges.

Answer:

An opening, a passage.

Explanation:

science - Anatomy

Which statements describe the synapse? Select all that apply.

It carries information through electrical impulses to the cell body.
It is part of the neuron.
It ensures that information travels in one direction only.
It carries information through chemical impulses to the cell body.
It is the gap between neurons.
It ensures that information travels in multiple directions.

Answers

Answer:

A

Synapse, also called neuronal junction,  its carries   of information through electric nerve impulses between two nerve cells (neuron)  or between a neuron and a gland or muscle cell (effector).

Answer:

A

C

E

Explanation:

I just took the quiz on edge

Which of the following statements about facilitated diffusion is true?

Gated proteins control the rate of diffusion.

Molecules move up the concentration gradient.

ATP is required to move molecules through the protein channels.

Molecules move from an area of low to high concentration.

Answers

Gated proteins control the rate of diffusion

what are mendelian genetic used for

Answers

Answer:

Mendel first observed the different patterns of gene segregation for selected traits in garden peas and was able to determine probabilities of recurrence of a trait for subsequent generations and analyses of large families with many affected individuals can be used to determine whether a disease-associated gene is located on an autosome or on a sex chromosome, and whether the related disease phenotype is dominant or recessive.

Why do grasshoppers blend with the grass or bush?

Answers

Because they’re green. grasshopper are also pretty small.
because of camouflage grass hoppers easily blend in with grass brush trees and ext because they are green

Though plants, fungi, and prokaryotes all have cell walls, we place them in different taxa. Which of these observations comes closest to explaining the basis for placing these organisms in different taxa, well before relevant data from molecular systematics became available?

Answers

Answer:

Due to other differences.

Explanation:

The plants, fungi, and prokaryotes all have cell walls, we place them in different taxa because of the other differences such as mobility, mode of nutrition etc. Plants and fungi are not mobile means can not move from one place to another whereas prokaryotes are mobile. Fungi and prokaryotes are heterotrophs means that feed on other organism whereas plants are autotrophs means make their own food. There is also difference in their cell wall i.e. the cell of plants is composed of cellulose, the cell wall of prokaryotes especially bacteria is composed of peptidoglycans and the cell wall of fungi is composed of chitin.

A child is suffering from fever but the doctor cannot immediately pinpoint the ailment on the basis of this one symptom. Explain why. Also mention another two such general symptoms.​

Answers

the child can also have sore and or maybe stomach problems. it can be indigestion

so there are various conditions one can go through and this may take time for a doctor to discover or bring to light the medical condition that the person I'd goin thru

Explanation:

please notify me if I'm incorrect

Can someone answer both pls

Answers

Answer:

Not clear picture!!!!!!!!

ASAP
Identify the error in the following statement: “Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where light energy is used to convert glucose and water into carbon dioxide and oxygen.”
A. “glucose” and “carbon dioxide” should be switched
B. No errors
C. “water” and “oxygen” should be switched
D. “chloroplasts” should be “mitochondria”

Answers

I think its B the answer for your questions not sure
Hope u find it

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Option A is the right answer.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants prepare their own nutrients with the help of sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.

Photosynthesis helps plants to prepare their own food, these plans are called autographs.Photosynthesis takes place inside the protoplast.This process takes place in some other organisms other than green plants.Chlorophyll is the green pigment that is required for this process to take place.The end products that are formed in the process of photosynthesis are glucose and water.

Hence Option A is the right answer.

To learn more about photosynthesis, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/1388366

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Which best illustrates the result of the process of meiosis?
A pea plant has the same flower color as its parent plants.
A daughter looks different from both her mother and her father.
A cheetah cub has very similar fur to its mother.
A Labrador puppy looks exactly like its father.

Answers

Answer:

B. A daughter looks different from both her mother and her father.

Explanation:

A daughter looking different from both her mother and father illustrates the process of meiosis because the cells produced are non-identical to the original cells.  

Answer:

B) A daughter looks different from both her mother and her father.

Explanation:

100% on Edge

Some of the cell membrane functions are similar to the ________ of the body.

Answers

the skin has cells like that

Plants and algae most recently shared a common ancestor 480 million years ago, and plants colonized land shortly after that. Light, water, minerals, and dissolved gases surround the whole body of a submerged green alga, and the buoyancy of water provides physical support. What part did plants evolve to absorb water and minerals on dry land

Answers

Answer:

vascular tissues

define and describe osmosis​

Answers

Answer:

Movement of a solvent (such as water) into a solution with a higher solvent concentration by means of a semi-permeable membrane (as from a live cell), which tends to equal solute concentrations in the membrane on both sides.

Explanation:

Osmosis, the spontaneous transition, distribution, or diffusion of water and other solvents over a semipermeable membrane. In 1877, a German physiologist, Wilhelm Pfeffer, researched the process, which is important in biology.

Osmosis is the passage of water down its concentration gradient, across a semi-permeable membrane. An everyday example is a plastic wrap in your kitchen: it allows air and water vapor to move across it, but no water or food. The membranes of cells are semi-permeable, too.

What is not an issue regarding DNA identification?
(A) It is not very reliable
(B) Having databases of millions of DNA profiles can result in more incorrect coincidental matches with partial samples
(C) There is disagreement about whose DNA should be included in the database
(D) Private information related to peoples genetic makeup could get out, which could result in discrimination against them on that basis

Answers

Answer:

(A) It is not very reliable

Explanation:

Having a database would cause lots of issues and disagreements

QUESTION
All the following statements support the theory that similar organisms have a common ancestor except...
CHOICES
a. groups of organisms display similar embryonic development
b. transitional fossils show links between groups of organisms
c. similar DNA patterns occur in closely related organisms
d. organisms sharing a habitat tend to develop similar behaviours

Answers

Answer:

similar DNA patterns occur in closely related organisms

Sewage discharge and fertilizer runoff is detrimental to coral growth because it increases the ________. water temperature that kills zooxanthellae water temperature that results in coral bleaching amount of toxic synthetic chemicals which stimulate excessive bacterial growth salinity of the water that results in coral bleaching amount of inorganic nutrients in the water that stimulates excessive algal growth

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - amount of inorganic nutrients in the water that stimulates excessive algal growth.

Explanation:

Fertilizers, sewage discharge and industrial runoff has various chemicls enrich with the inorganic compound and elements that causes eutrophication of the the water body.

Eutrophication causes increase in the number of phytoplanktons and algal growth that is stimulates by the amount of inorganic nutrients.

Thus, the correct answer is - amount of inorganic nutrients that leads to excess growth of algae.

which of these sources add water to lakes

Answers

Answer:

what are the sources bff

Explanation:

Answer:

Rain runoff, groundwater, melting snow.

Explanation:

Rain flows through various paths and goes into lakes, carrying various types of small leaves or soil particles along with it into the lake.

Groundwater can also form lakes and is the source of freshwater.

The melting snow is also the source of freshwater that flows and reaches the nearby ponds or lakes present in the nearby areas.

Juan has collected a cricket. Which question can a dichotomous key help him
answer?
A. Are crickets attracted to porch lights?
B. Which species of cricket is this?
O C. Which species of cricket is the most popular?
O D. How many times do crickets chirp per minute?

Answers

What species the cricket is

The question that can be answered by a  dichotomous key is the question; Which species of cricket is this?

What is a dichotomous key ?

The term term dichotomous key has to do with the identification of a species based on its characteristics.

The question that can be answered by a  dichotomous key is the question; Which species of cricket is this?

Learn more about dichotomous key:https://brainly.com/question/2235448

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How does climate change make weather more extreme?

Answers

Answer:

Organized severe weather occurs from the same conditions that generate ordinary thunderstorms: atmospheric moisture, lift (often from thermals), and instability. A wide variety of conditions cause severe weather. Several factors can convert thunderstorms into severe weather.

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

Difference between Acute Disease & Chronic Disease

NO SPAM​

Answers

Answer:

Acute disease develop suddenly and last a short time while chronic disease develop slowly and last for an extended period of time.

Explanation:

Acute disease come rapidly and are accompanied by symptoms that require short term care and therefore get better once treated.

chronic disease are slower to develop and may progress over time hence have many warning signs or no signs .

Which is a benefit of binomial nomenclature?
1.Fewer common names
2.Increased understanding and communication
3.Reduced plant-related poisoning
4.Better understanding of genetics of plants

Answers

2) Increased understanding and communication.

Various cultures and societies shape individual names for a particular organism. However, binomial nomenclature breaks this barrier to allow the scientific community to communicate more efficiently.

For example, the panther or mountain lion can simply become Puma concolor — thus, eliminating confusion. I hope this helps.

As more is learned about cancer, it has become clear that cancer, with few exceptions, ________. Group of answer choices is only dependent on the inherited genetics is a result of genetics and environmental factors is 100% dependent on inherited genetics has no genetic basis

Answers

Answer: Is a result of genetics and environmental factors.

Explanation:

Cancer is the common name for a group of diseases in which there is a division of the body's cells, whose growth exceeds that of normal tissues and which persists in the same excessive manner. It can begin in a localized manner and spread to other surrounding tissues and its malignancy is very variable, according to the aggressiveness of its cells and other biological characteristics of each type of tumor. In general, the behavior of cancer cells is characterized by lacking the reproductive control required by their original function, acquiring the capacity to invade tissues (metastasis), spreading through the organism via the lymphatic or circulatory system, and causing the growth of new tumors in other parts of the body.

A gene is a hereditary unit composed of DNA that carries the instructions for producing proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain genetic alterations can cause cells to evade growth controls and become cancerous cells. These changes can be inherited from our parents if the changes are present in the germ cells (eggs and sperm) and they are called germline changes. In addition, cancer-causing genetic changes can also be acquired during a person's lifetime (somatic or acquired changes), as a result of DNA errors that occur when cells divide either spontaneously or by exposure to carcinogenic substances that damage DNA (environmental factors), such as certain chemicals in tobacco smoke, or radiation, such as ultraviolet rays from the sun. These substances damage DNA, acting as mutagens.

Sometimes, the changes are not in the DNA sequence. For example, the epigenetic modifications are the presence of chemical marks in DNA which can determine if the gene is expressed. This means, whether and how much messenger RNA is produced, because the messenger RNA is translated into proteins.

So, cancer cells have genetic changes compared to normal cells. These changes are due to mutations that can be inherited, acquired spontaneously during life, or acquired due to environmental factors such as sun exposure, smoking, and other factors. In addition, the fact that a person has the cancer-related mutation does not necessarily mean that he or she will develop the disease during his or her lifetime. In some cases, even if they have this genetic vulnerability, they remain healthy, because cancer is a multifactorial disease that depends on many factors, such as the immune system, nutrition and certainly many others currently unknown to medicine.

when making a circle graph what angle represents 20%

Answers

Answer:

The central angle is 20% of 360°, that is

central angle = \frac{20}{100}

100

20

× 360° = 0.2 × 360° = 72° → C

For some parents, their offspring have larger beak depths; for others it's smaller. How does the concept of variation of traits help to explain this?

Answers

Answer:

beak depth is a complex (quantitative) trait

Explanation:

Additive effects refer to the resulting effects of two or more genes acting together. Beak depth is a quantitative trait whose variation is determined by the additive effects of many genes acting together and the environment. In quantitative traits, variation is continuous and produces a range of phenotypes. In consequence, in this case, some offspring will have a larger average beak depth compared to their parents, whereas others will have a smaller average beak depth compared to their parents. It is due to the combination of alleles or 'additive effects' inherited from different parents, and the interaction between these genes and the environment. Heritability refers to the proportion of quantitative trait variation due to additive genetic factors: a higher heritability is due to the predominance of additive genetic effects and less influenced by environmental effects.

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