Standard SB3
1. Using Mendel's Law of Segregation and Law of
Independent Assortment, explain how meiosis leads to genetic variation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Homologous chromosomes can independently assort along the metaphase plate during metaphase 1, meaning it doesn't not matter the order in which they line up, making it have more diverse possibilities. The law of segregation says that one allele from a gene can go to either gamete randomly, therefore there are 4 genetically different gametes from each parent that can be formed and come together to form a genetically diverse person.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What can young people do about climate change?

Answers

spread the word, avoid plastic, use organic stuff

what is lcm
explain..........​

Answers

Answer:

LCM= Least common multiple

Explanation:

The least common multiple, lowest common multiple, or smallest common multiple of two numbers a and b, generally represented by lcm, is the smallest positive integer divisible by both a and b in arithmetic and number theory.

For example, the LCM of 24 and 36 is 72, and The LCM of 63 and 108 is 756.

OAmalOHopeO

Look at the branching tree diagram below.

A slanting, horizontal line is shown. On the extreme left, there is a label that says Common Ancestor. Along the slanting, horizontal line there are five dots labeled from left to right with the following traits Four limbs, Amniotic egg, Fur, Shearing teeth, and Retractable claws. There is one vertical line between each of the consecutive five dots. The lines are labeled from left to right as Amphibians, Reptiles, Marsupials, Dogs, Cats.

Which group of organisms evolved after dogs?

Only cats
Only marsupials
Both cats and marsupials
Both amphibians and reptiles

Answers

Answer:

both cats and marsupials

Answer:   Both Amphibians and Reptiles

Explanation: I took the test and got it, so.....

Why ulva is not placed in kingdom plantae

Answers

Answer:

Because Ulva is an algae. Algae belongs to kingdom Protista.

Explanation:

Ulva is a Macroalgae because it's not microscopic.

Macroalgae is not considered as a plant due to their structure. Macroalgae do not have specialized organs and tissues, and they are not vascularized. They also do not have the capacity to form a structure with flowers, leaves, roots or a stem.  

Skin cells are lost daily even without injury. The cell cycle responds by promoting
a. reproduction.
b. repair.
c. synthesis.
d. growth.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A

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The cell cycle responds to the daily loss of skin cells skin promoting reproduction. Details about reproduction can be found below.

What is reproduction?

Reproduction in biology refers to the process of making copies or duplicate of a cell.

According to this question, skin cells are lost on a daily basis even without injury.

However, the cell cycle through the process of mitosis responds to this loss by making more copies of skin cell in a process of reproduction.

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Suppose you traveled back in time and located the first animals to have evolved feathers. You found that these animals were tree-dwelling ectotherms, able to run quickly but unable to fly. You also noticed that only males had feathers. Which hypothesis of feather evolution would these data most support? Feathers initially evolved in a role associated with ________.

Answers

Answer:

Feathers initially evolved in a role associated with sexual selection.

Explanation:

In species where only males had feathers, these feathers can be considered to have evolved into a role associated with sexual selection. This is because in these species, males used their feathers as a sexual attraction for females, in this case, females chose the males that had more attractive feathers to mate and generate new individuals for the species. An example of this can be seen in the peacock, where the tail with lush feathers is only present in males and is intended to sexually attract females.

Which is an example of genetic drift?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, and natural selection are responsible for the change in the gene pool over time. Example of genetic drift: a population of rabbits with alleles B and b, both alleles are present in equal frequencies p = 0.5 and q = 0.5 if 10 parents reproduce the probability of having an offspring with alleles B or b is 0.5; however, by chance, a slight difference in the offspring allele frequency might occur due to random sampling. As a result, in the next generation, the allele frequencies will change slightly to new frequencies by chance to become p = 0.4 and q = 0.6. in the following generations, the random sampling of alleles continues and the change in allele frequency will be greatly different from the initial 0.5 frequency due to genetic drift. Even though genetic drifting is one of the factors that participate in the evolutionary process of the genetic pool by increasing or decreasing a certain allele’s frequency, however, it does not influence the adaptation of individuals to the environment since the affected genes may be harmful or beneficial genes.

Resources:

Masel, J. (2011). Genetic drift. Current Biology, 21(20), R837-R838.‏

Kliman, R. M. (2016). Encyclopedia of evolutionary biology. Academic Press.‏

Maloy, S., & Hughes, K. (Eds.). (2013). Brenner’s Encyclopedia of Genetics. Academic Press.‏

Clark, M, A., Douglas, M., & Choi, J. (2018). Biology 2e. Openstax

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An example of genetic drift is a population of rabbits with alleles a and b both of them are present in equal frequencies p=0.5 and q = 0.5 if 10 parents reproduce

Is Brewer's yeast a type of bacteria

Answers

Explanation:

Brewer's yeast is an ingredient used in the production of beer and bread. It is made from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a one-celled fungus. ... Brewer's yeast is considered a probiotic and is used to aid digestion.

Answer:

Well Brewers Yeast is actually a Probiotic, and well a bacteria as well,

but its a good bacteria.

Explanation:

At the time Hutton proposed his ideas about the age of rocks, how old was Earth believed to be by most people in Scotland?

Answers

Answer:

In the late eighteenth century, when Hutton was carefully examining the rocks, it was generally believed that Earth had come into creation only around six thousand years earlier (on October 22, 4004 B.C.

James Hutton was a Scottish naturalist and geologist who discovered the age of the earth. The earth was believed to be 6000 years old by the Scottish people.

Who was James Hutton?

James Hutton is the father of modern geology and was involved in the discovery of the earth's age and the soil formation from the parent rocks. He made his contribution to discovering the age of Earth based on his observation rather than on assumptions.

Before he discovered the earth age, it was believed by the Scottish people that the planet was six thousand years old. He discovered the process of soil formation by weathering the parent and bog rocks that accumulated as sediments over years and allowed the discovery of the planet's age.

Therefore, it is believed that the earth was 6000 years old.

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Explain what will happen to your eyes when..
a) you move in a very bright light.
b) you move in a dim light​

Answers

Answer:

For A your pupils will shrink for B your pupils will dilate.

Answer:

When you look at something that is bright, your pupil may shrink.

When you look at something dim, your pupil may get larger.

Explanation:

I think your pupil may get larger if you look at dim light because your eye may have a hard time seeing what's going on. And the opposite may happen when you look at bright light.

state two forces that occur when two metals meet together​

Answers

Answer: repel forces and attract forces

In the electron transport chain

protons are pumped into the intermembrane space

water is split into oxygen and hydrogen

electrons combine with oxygen to form carbon dioxide,carbon dioxide

combines with water to form glucose

Answers

In the electron transport chain, protons are pumped into the intermembrane space.

what is the term for female reproductive cell ?

Answers

Answer:

female reproductive call are called ova

Egg is the term for a female reproductive cell.

Kể tên các biện pháp đấu tranh sinh học. Cho ví dụ. Biện pháp đấu tranh sinh học có những ưu điểm gì?

Answers

Answer:

means translate in English . if I can help I will.


3. What is the change in a population's allelic frequency due to chance?

natural selection
gene pool
genetic drift
allelic frequency

Answers

Answer:

option c is the answer to this question

genetic drift is the answer

Which is a possible outcome of global warming?
A. Hurricanes and other extreme weather will increase
B. Most crops will grow better in warmer climates
C. Sea levels will drop all around the world
D. Disease will not be able to spread as quickly

Answers

Answer is A While hurricanes are a natural part of our climate system, recent research suggests that there has been an increase in intense hurricane activity in the North Atlantic since the 1970s. In the future, there may not necessarily be more hurricanes, but there will likely be more intense hurricanes that carry higher wind speeds and more precipitation as a result of global warming.

A possible outcome of global warming is that hurricanes and other extreme weather events may increase. Therefore, the correct statement is option A.

What causes an increase in the temperature of Earth?

The gradual rise in the Earth's atmosphere's average temperature that results from the buildup of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, released by human activities like the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation is known as global warming.

The Earth's climate and weather patterns may alter as a result of this temperature rise, which might result in more frequent and severe weather events like hurricanes, floods, and droughts.

Due to alterations in precipitation patterns, increased pest pressure, and other factors, it is unlikely that most crops will grow more effectively in warmer climates. Because of the melting of glaciers and ice caps, sea levels are more likely to increase, resulting in floods in low-lying places.

Therefore, a possible outcome of global warming is that hurricanes and other extreme weather events may increase.

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The purpose of using nitrocellulose for a western blot is to a. allow the proteins to be concentrated onto the face of the nitrocellulose where they will be accessible to the primary antibody b. to allow the 4-chloro-1-naphthol to react and be visible c. allow the various proteins to migrate and separate d. bind to the primary antibody

Answers

Answer:

a. allow the proteins to be concentrated onto the face of the nitrocellulose where they will be accessible to the primary antibody

Explanation:

What is the powerhouse of the cell called?

Answers

Mitochondria is called the powerhouse of the cell.

Hope this helps! Have a great day :)

Mitochondria are known as the “powerhouse of the cell.”

Use an examples to distinguish dominant and recessive phenotypes.
I'm a bit stuck and need some help. Much appreciated!

Answers

Think recessive phenotypes as paper and dominant phenotypes as teared paper. Once paper is teared, it can't be fixed. Not even tape. It'll just leave that mess exposed. Same with dominant phenotypes. It just takes one dominant trait to change the looks of future offspring.

If you don't tear the paper, everything is fine. Same with recessive phenotypes. As long as there's no contact with any dominant phenotypes, the looks of future offspring will change.

Which hair is Is constitute about two third of the hair of women , one tenth of the hair of men, and all of the hair of children?

Answers

Answer:

vellus

Explanation:

The villus hair is also called as the peach fuzz refers to a fine thin and light-colored hair. It covers the majority of body parts such as face, stomach, legs and arms. This hair tends to be very short and has a length of 2mm.

Observe and record the seeds, roots, stems, leaves, flowers of mustard and maize plants and the difference in propertiesCheck it out​

Answers

Answer:

Maize is monocot and fibrous roots whereas mustard is dicot and tap roots system.

Explanation:

The main difference between maize plant and mustard plants is that Maize is a monocot plant means only one cotyledon in their seed whereas Mustard are dicot which means having two cotyledons. Maize plant has a fibrous root system whereas mustard plant has tap root system. The leaves pf maize plant have parallel venation while on the other hand, the leaves of mustard having reticulate venation. The seeds of maize is bigger in size as compared mustard seed.

What are the pigments in cyanobacteria used for?

Answers

Answer:

Pigments are useful to plants and other autotrophs

Explanation:

Not sure, but hope this helped a bit

*EARTH SCIENCE CLASS*

1. Scales are used to figure out the ratio of the distance in the map to the actual distance between locations.

A. what is the name of two different types of scales found on maps?

B. how does each scale work?

Answers

Answer:

Bar and lexical.

Explanation:

Bar and lexical are the name of two different types of scales that are found on maps. Bar scales are used more frequently in the maps because they represent or show the distance ratio visually instead of in words, while on the other hand, lexical scales may be expressed in words, as a ratio, or as a fraction. Examples are 1:10,000 or 1/10,000. Using map scales is very important in the real world if you want to find out the distance you are traveling.

What makes people fight for their humanity in spite of horrendous challenges?

Answers

Answer:

They believe that they should have free will and in their mind they know that if they don`t fight then they can never feel like they belong on this earth and they would do whatever it takes to show people that they have a voice and that it should never be silenced but always be heard. People know even if there are challenges it shows that have got courage to overcome it and get to a better place in life.

Explanation:

What is one condition that must be met for a population to be in genetic equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

Explanation:

In order for the population's gene pool frequencies to remain constant, the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium must be met. Random mating, no mutation, migration, or natural selection must all be present, as well as a big sample size.

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After several miles of running and sprinting in intervals, the runner’s muscles ache and feel fatigued. Which is the best explanation for what has occurred?
a. The runner's muscles have accumulated lactic acid.
b. The runner’s body has failed to perform cellular respiration.
c. The runner’s cells are relying completely on aerobic respiration.
d. The runner’s muscles have accumulated carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A!

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After several miles of running and sprinting in intervals, the runner’s muscles ache and feel fatigued. The runner's muscles have accumulated lactic acid, this is best explanation.

what is the function of lactic acid ?

Lactic acid is the  component for the proper working of the body as It increases in concentration during exercise but does not cause muscle soreness.

Lactic acid is integral acid for different bodily function and is not solely a byproduct of exercise, has three main uses in the body:

It mainly involve in energy production mitochondria, act as a precursor for producing glucose and  a signaling molecule

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Why making anti-viral medicines is harder than making anti-bacterial medicines ?

Also Is Virus a living parasites?​

Answers

Answer:

Making anti-viral drugs is more difficult than making anti-bacterial medicines because viruses have very few biochemical mechanisms of their own. They make use of host machinery which replicates. So it is very much difficult to find the targets where these drugs get interfered by not making any harm to the host. Thus, it is not easy to design an antiviral drug with high safety and effectiveness.

Explanation:

And i would say virus is a parasites but not a living parasite according to md

Answer:

Because antivirals can damage host cells where the viruses reside.

I hope this helps

all viruses are obligate parasites,that is they lack metabolic machinery of their own to generate energy or to synthesize proteins,so they depend on host cells to carry out these vital functions...

I need help which one is it so I can pass summer school

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is will be option b

Explanation:

I hope this help you have a great day

Identify parts A and C.​

Answers

Answer:

A. Liver B. Stomach

Explanation:

Liver detoxifies chemicals and metabolize drugs, stomach mixes the food and grind it

A: Liver

C: Stomach

hope it helps!!!!

What are genetic crosses

Answers

Answer:

1:2:1 is the genetic crosses

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evaluate(3^-1+4^-1)^-2 Determine the x-intercept and the y-intercept for the graph of this equation:2x - 3y + 36 = 0 02:37:56Read the preamble to the Constitution.We the People of the United Statesin order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insuredomestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure theBlessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the UnitedStates of America.According to the preamble, the phrase "a more perfect Union" refers toO improving upon a previous attempt at creating a new unionO duplicating the original government system set up by the union.O creating a union with stronger ties between individual states.O building up the union with help of foreign governments. Factors influencing the occurrence of minerals Given that f(x) = logo x, write a function that translates f(x) down 4 units and thenreflects it across the x axis. 21. In one years time, she________for this company for 15 years.A. will be working B. will have been workingC. will work D. has worked22. His health has improved a lot since he________doing exercises regularly.A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started23. She hurt herself while she________hide-and-seek with her friends.A. is playing B. had played C. played D. was playing24. .What________at 9 oclock last night? I phoned you but couldnt get through to you.A. did you do B. were you doing C. would you do D. had you done25. It is raining heavily with rolls of thunder. We________such a terrible thunderstorm.A. would never see B. had never seen C. have never seen D. never see26. I _______ my old teacher last week.A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited27. My brother usually ________me for help when he has any difficulties with his homework.A. ask B. asks C. asked D. has asked28. I ______ all of my homework last night.A. finish B. will finish C. have finished D. finished29. 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My best friend Lan________to England 10 years ago.A. was moving B. moves C. moved D. has moved37. Mr.Pike________for this company for more than thirty years, and he intends to stay here until he________.A. worked/retires B. works/is retiringC. has been working/retires D. is working/will retire38. While I________at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.A. was waiting B. waited C. had waited D. were waiting39. By the end of last March, I________English for five years.A. had been studied B. had been studyingC. will have been studying D. will have studied40. ________Alan for hours but he hasnt answered his mobile. I hope nothings wrong.A. I call B. Ive been calling C. Im calling D. called41. We________in silence when he suddenly________me to help him.A. walked - was asking B. were walking - askedC. were walking - was asking D. walked - asked42. By the time the software________on sale next month, the company________$2 million on developing it.A. went - had spent B. will go - has spentC. has gone - will spend D. goes - will have spent43. When Carol________last night, I________my favorite show on television.A. called /was watching B. had called /watchedC. called /have watched D. was calling /watched44. Linda took great photos of butterflies while she________in the forest.A. was hiking B. is hiking C. hiked D. had hiked45. When I________for my sister in front of the supermarket, a strange man came to talk with me.A. was waiting B. waited C. had waited D. were waiting46. Over the past 30 years, the average robot price________by half in real terms, and even further relative to labor costs.A. is fallen B. has fallen C. were fallen D. have fallen47. When I came to visit her last night, she________a bath.A. is having B. was having C. has had D. had had48. John________in the same house since he left school.A. lived B. had lived C. was living D. has lived49. Since Tom________, I have heard nothing from him.A. had left B. left C. has left D. was left50. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he _______ dinner.A. finish B. has finished C. will finish D. finished There is often litter along highways but rarely in people's yards. Which of the following statements help explain this observation? a. No one cares if there is litter on the highway b. When a person litters along a highway, others bear the negative externality of having to clean it up. c. Littering in your own yard imposes costs to you, so you are less likely to do it. Find the cash value of the lottery jackpot (to the nearest dollar). Yearly jackpot payments begin immediately (26 for Mega Millions and 30 for Powerball). Assume the lottery can invest at the given interest rate. Powerball: $360 million; 5.4% interest a. $188,347,953 b. $282,573,702 c. $185,870,742 d. $298,386,685 Land surveyors outlined a park as shown. What is the area of the park? A traffic signal board, indicating SCHOOL AHEAD, is an equilateral triangle with side a. Find the area of the signal board, using Herons formula.If its perimeter is 180 cm, what will be the area of the signal board? Which statement is the best evaluation of the research question? It is too biased; this research question contains an opinion and cannot be answered through research. It is clear and complex; this research question has a single focus that can be researched and discussed. It is too broad; this research question is unfocused and would be too difficult to discuss in a single research essay. It is too narrow; this research question is limited to high school students, which is not a large enough group to research. A data set includes data from student evaluations of courses. The summary statistics are n=89, x=3.44, s=0.67. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the population of student course evaluations has a mean equal to 3.50. Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.What are the null and alternative hypotheses?A.H0: =3.50H1: >3.50B.H0: =3.50H1: what is the capital of the following countries: Fiji,Australia,New zealand,Pakistan,Canada,Germany, Vanuatu,Samoa,Tonga,New caledonia,Tuvalu,American samoa ,China,Japan,Turkey,Korea The graph below shows a cycle of a heat engine. Add the following labels to the graph. Some labels are used more than once. Labels: Isobaric process; W= 0J; Work done on the system; Work done by the system.I will give brainliest!P.S. AL2006 if you see this please help! Find the square roots of these numbers by division method. a-6090 what the effect of global warming Is the rate of change of the function 5? help pls :') NaC9Which rule describes the transformation?Parallelogram ABCD is rotated to create imageA'B'C'D'.SEE0 (x, y) - (y, -x)O (x, y) + (-y, x)O (x, y) + (-X, -y)(x, y) - (x,-y)5VX4RD21C-5.-5.4.-3.-2.-234SIB2DACBno MY LAST QUESTION PLEASE HELPGiven the special right triangle below, what is the value of the hypotenuse?30606A6B673123D12 2. The concept of one car length of space between two vehicles for every ten miles per hour is the most current method of computing following distance. True or false?