The driver of a 3000 lb. car, coasting down a hill, sees a red light at the bottom, and must stop. His speed when he applies the brakes is 60 mph, and he is 100 feet (vertically) above the bottom of the hill. (a)How much energy as heat must be dissipated by the brakes if we neglect wind resistance and other frictional effects

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

60 mph = 60 x 1760 x 3 / (60 x 60) ft /s

speed of car , v = 88 ft /s

kinetic energy of car = 1/2 m v²

= .5 x 3000 x 88²

= 11616 x 10³ poundal - foot

Potential energy = mgh

= 3000 x 32 x 100

=  9600 x 10³ poundal - foot

Total energy = potential energy + kinetic energy

= ( 11616 + 9600 )x 10³

= 21216 x 10³ poundal - foot .

This energy is dissipated as heat when brakes are applied on the car to stop the car .


Related Questions

A football of mass 2.5kg is lifted up to the top of a cliff that is 180m high. How much
potential energy does the football gain?

Answers

The potential energy of the football with mass 2.5 kg which is lifted up to the top of a cliff is 4410 Joules.

What is Potential energy?

Potential energy is the stored energy which depends upon the relative position of the various parts of a system of objects. Potential energy is the product of mass of the object, acceleration due to gravity, and the height. The SI unit of potential energy is Joule (J).

PE = m × g × h

PE = Potential energy,

m = mass of the object,

g = acceleration due to gravity,

h = height

PE = 2.5 × 9.8 × 180

PE = 4410 Joules

Therefore, the potential energy of the football is 4410 Joules.

Learn more about Potential energy here:

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A hiker walks 11 km due north from camp and then turns and walks due east. The
total distance walked is 22 km. How far due east did the hiker walk?

Answers

Answer:

Thats probably 11

Explanation:

A 70 kg Throckmorton was riding his skateboard when a small, but juicy 0.001 kg beetle hits the front of his helmet, splattering, obstructing his view. Who experienced the greatest change in momentum?

Answers

Answer:

The beetle

Explanation:

The beetle is correct because of the the force of the Throckmortan was a lot heavier and thus making the beetle feel the force.

Momentum before = momentum after

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

(70.0 kg) (3.0 m/s) + (2.0 kg) (3.0 m/s) = (70.0 kg) (3.1 m/s) + (2.0 kg) v

210 kg m/s + 6 kg m/s = 217 kg m/s + (2.0 kg) v

-1 kg m/s = (2.0 kg) v

v = -0.5 m/s

The skateboard's velocity is 0.5 m/s west. Hope I helped and have a good day!

________________________________________________________

前の勢い=後の勢い

m₁u₁+m₂u₂=m₁v₁+m₂v₂

(70.0 kg)(3.0 m / s)+(2.0 kg)(3.0 m / s)=(70.0 kg)(3.1 m / s)+(2.0 kg)v

210 kg m / s + 6 kg m / s = 217 kg m / s +(2.0 kg)v

-1 kg m / s =(2.0 kg)v

v = -0.5 m / s

スケートボードの速度は西に0.5m / sです。私が助けて、良い一日を過ごせることを願っています!

Pluto has a radius of 1.15 x 10^6 m, and its acceleration due to gravity is 0.61 | m/s^2. What is Pluto's mass?​

Answers

so we will use Newton's gravitational law :

gravitational acceleration = G*m/r^2  

G is the gravitational constant = G = 6.673×10^-11 N m^2 kg^-2  

after substitution :  

6.673×10^-11 * m / (1.15 x 10^6)^2 = 0.61

= 5.04575*10^-23 * m = 0.61

dividing over 5.04575*10^-23 :

m = 1.20894*10^22 kg

pls give me brainliest

Help please ! Ill give brainliest !! ☁️✨

Answers

Answer:
Force Meter > used to measure force
Milli > Prefix that means 1/1,000
Centi > Prefix that means 1/100
Kilo > Prefixes that means 1,000
Thermometer > used to measure Temperature


Explanation: uh just trust

A 4-stroke heat engine in an automobile is
used to
A convert mechanical energy into heat
energy.
B convert heat energy into mechanical
energy.
с convert steam into solar energy.
D convert chemical energy into electrical
energy.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

convert heat energy into mechanical

If someone walkes 1000m
in 20min, what is their speed?

Answers

Answer:

Distance - 1000m

Time - 20min

Speed - ?

Use the formula of distance ÷ time = speed.

s = d/t

s = 1000m/20min

s = 50 m/min

Hope this helps, thank you !!

After watching this video, Blake, a student in an introductory physics class, makes the following claim: The acceleration and velocity of the glider are both momentarily zero when the glider changes direction. The velocity of the glider must be zero for an instant when the glider changes direction. Because the velocity is zero, the acceleration must also be zero. 1. Respond to Blake's claim. Which parts, if any do you agree with, and which parts do you not agree with

Answers

Answer:

Please see below as the answer is self- explanatory.

Explanation:

Any time that an object changes direction  (from leftward to rightwward, or from upward to downward) the velocity must be zero just for one instant, when is on the verge of changing the direction.This  is needed because velocity changes as a continuous function of time, so it needs to cross the t-axis when passing from positive to negative or vice versa.However, the claim that in the moment that velocity is zero, the acceleration is also zero, is false.Due to acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, and velocity is a vector, this means at any time there is a change of direction, there is an acceleration that is non-zero.For example, when an object that has been thrown upward, reaches to its maximum height, just one instant before starting to fall, the velocity becomes zero, but the acceleration (which causes the object to fall) is non-zero, due to it's the acceleration due to gravity.

Please help! This is due in 10 minutes

Answers

Answer:

Atom - the basic particle of matter

Density - calculated from measurements of mass and volume

Motion - calculated from measurements of distance and time

Energy - can change form and move matter

Matter - the scientific word for stuff

Hope this helps! Please mark brainliest if correct :D

Consider a stone in free fall on a planet with gravitational acceleration 3.4 m/s^2. Suppose you would like the stone to experience the same magnitude of acceleration down an inclined plane on Earth. Neglecting friction and air resistance, which angle should the inclined plane have with respect to the horizontal ? (in deg)

Answers

Answer:

Angle of incline is 20.2978°

Explanation:

Given that;

Gravitational acceleration on a planet a = 3.4 m/s²

Gravitational acceleration on Earth g = 9.8 m/s²

Angle of incline = ∅

Mass of the stone = m

Force on the stone along the incline will be;

F = mgSin∅

F = ma

The stone has the same acceleration as that of the gravitational acceleration on the planet.

so

ma = mgSin∅

a = gSin∅

Sin∅ = a / g

we substitute

Sin∅ = (3.4 m/s²) / (9.8 m/s²)

Sin∅ = 0.3469

∅ = Sin⁻¹( 0.3469 )

∅ = 20.2978°

Therefore, Angle of incline is 20.2978°

A 0.75 kg golf ball is being launched from the ground. What is its potential energy​

Answers

Explanation:

the question it's not complete as I don't know the height as the formula for potential energy is : PE = mgh

(m) - mass acceleration due to gravity

(g) - acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2)

(h) - height

If an ocean wave has a wavelength of 2 m and a frequency of 1 wave/s, then its speed is m/s Enter the answer Check it CRATCHPAD Improve this questic 트​

Answers

Answer:

2m/s

Explanation:

v=f×wavelength

v=2×1

=2m/s

which newton's laws applies to a slinky?
PLEASE HELP !!

Answers

When a Slinky sits atop a staircase, gravity acts on the toy, keeping it still. Knock over the Slinky, and Newton's second law comes into play. As middle school physics class may have taught you, this law states that providing force to an object increases its acceleration.

hopes this helps uh ❣

Answer:

We know from Newton's First Law of motion that an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an external force. So in the case of the slinky, that is exactly why the bottom of the slinky does not move.

Explanation:

Steam at 6 MPa, 400C is flowing in a pipe. Connected to this pipe through a valve is a tank of volume 0.4 m 3 . This tank initially contains saturated water vapor at 0.1MPa. The valve is opened and the tank fills with steam until the pressure is 6MPa, and then the valve is closed. The process takes place adiabatically. Determine the temperature in the tank right as the valve is closed.

Answers

Answer:

2400°C

Explanation:

Volume of tank = 0.4 m^3

steam pressure = 6 Mpa

Steam temperature = 40°C

Initial pressure of tank = 0.1 MPa

Final pressure of Tank = 6 Mpa

Calculate the temperature in the tank when the Pressure in Tank = 6Mpa

since the volume of the Tank is constant = 0.4 m^3

we will apply Gay-Lussac's Law

= [tex]\frac{T1}{P1} = \frac{T2}{P2}[/tex]  ------ ( 1 )

T1 =  40°c

P1 = 0.1 MPa

P2 = 6 Mpa

T2 = ?

From equation 1 above

T2 = ( T1 * P2 ) / P1

     = ( 40 * 6 ) / 0.1

     = 2400°C

A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at a rate of 2.0 meter per second squared for 4.0 seconds. During this time interval, the car traveled ________ meters.

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

[tex] \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times {4}^{2} = 16[/tex]

A student claims an object in motion must experience a force to stay in motion. Do you agree or disagree?

Answers

Answer:

agree because there is always a force that causes motion..

PLS HELP In which situation is work being done? (Check all that apply.) Your answer:
A boy coasting down the sidewalk on a skateboard.
Lifting your binder out of your backpack into your top row locker.
Pushing a shopping cart down the aisle at Publix.
Pushing on a broken down car but it doesn’t move.
The legs on your science table holding up the table top.
Carrying a heavy backpack down the hall.

Answers

Answer:

Lifting your binder out of your backpack into your top row locker.

Pushing a shopping cart down the aisle at Publix

Explanation:

These are the only two in which an object is moving because of an applied force

Which of the following variables can be measured in joules?
A. momentum
B. Energy
C. Power
D. Work

Answers

Answer:

The variables that can be measured in joules are

B. Energy

D. Work

Hope it will help :)

how can you decrease the numbers
of calories you consume

Answers

Answer: by eating less of the recommendEd servings

Explanation:

Eating less or eating healthy

In order for the eye to see an object _____ from the object myst be reflected to your eye.

Light or particle ?

Answers

Answer: light from the object

Explanation:

When light is reflected off an object like a lamp or a door is travels in a straight line but in a new direction so if the light enters our eyes we will see the object because our eyes can detect light

If a rock and a feather are dropped in a 98-meter-long tube in which there is a vacuum, which one will hit the bottom first?
The feather will hit the bottom first.
А
B
The rock will hit the bottom first
С
Both will hit at the same time
D
More information is needed

Answers

Answer:

C. Both will hit at the same time.

Explanation:

Gravity accelerates them both the same since the vacume has no other particles. Gravity pulls down at about 9.81 m/s/s on earth and since there are no air particles in a vacume, there is no air-resistance. Your final velocity can be found with the equation [tex]Vf=Vi+g*t[/tex]
Vf is final velocity and Vi is initial velocity. Them both accelerating at the same time with the same gravity means that the initial velocity will be the same for both and therfore so will the final velocity. All of that leads to them landing at the same time. This is all an assumption that they are being dropped from the same height.

Please correct me if I was wrong about anything said above.

Thanks!

If rock and a feather are dropped in a 98-meter-long tube in which there is a vacuum, Both will hit at the same time.

Why do objects fall at the same rate in a vacuum?

If your heavy and light objects are in a vacuum, then they fall at the same speed. This is because they only have one force acting on them: gravity.

Which would fall with greater acceleration in a vacuum a leaf or a stone?

Q. Which would fall with greater acceleration in a vacuum—a leaf or a stone. They would accelerate at the same rate.

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Solving steps and answer!

Answers

Answer:

162 cm

Explanation:

We are told that the Body surface are of a patient is given by the formula;

BSA = (√wh)/60

Where;

w is weight in kg

h is height in cm

We ware now given that;

w = 50 kg

BSA = 1.5

Thus;

1.5 = (√50h)/60

Multiply both sides by 60 to get;

90 = (√50h)

Square both sides to get;

90² = 50h

h = 90²/50

h = 162 cm

The Moon has a smaller mass than the Earth. If you were to travel to the moon your weight would....
A Increase
B Decrease
C Stay the Same
D Vary with day and night

Answers

Answer:The Moon has a smaller mass than the Earth. If you were to travel to the moon your weight would..

Explanation: It would decrease.

The Moon has a smaller mass than the Earth. If you were to travel to the moon your weight would decrease because the acceleration due by gravity on the moon is less than the acceleration due to gravity on the earth, therefore the correct answer is option C.

What is gravity?

It can be defined as the force by which a body attracts another body towards its center as the result of the gravitational pull of one body and another.

In comparison to the Earth, the Moon is less massive. Your weight would drop if you traveled to the moon because the acceleration caused by gravity there is lower than that caused by gravity here on Earth.

As a result of the less gravity on the moon, the weight would decrease.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

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Problem 2: Estimate the electric power requirement, in kW, of a 1,400 ft2floor area (three bedroomshome) with three occupants. Using your home power estimate, predict the power requirementsfor a city of 300,000 people. Use these results to estimate the area (inkm2)of silicon solar cells requiredto satisfy the community power requirements. Assume, thepower requirements for an average single family home of 3 are 108.4 x 106BTU per year and solar panels insolation

Answers

Answer:

a) 3170 kw

b) 377 km^2

Explanation:

Estimate of electric power

a) Given :

Average power consumption for a family of 3 = 108.4 * 106 BTU per year  =  0.0317 kw = 31.7 watts

The power requirement for a city of 300000 people

= 31.7 watts * 100000 = 3170000 watts = 3170 kw

b) Given :

Average solar panel insulation = 8.4 W /m^2

Estimate the area of silicon solar cells required to satisfy community power requirement

= (1 * 3170) * (1000/8.4 )

= 377.380 * 10^3 m2 = 377 km^2

Two ice skaters approach each other at right angles. Skater A has a mass of 68.2 kg and travels in the x direction at 2.48 m/s. Skater B has a mass of 34.4 kg and is moving in the y direction at 1.18 m/s. They collide and cling together. Find the final speed of the couple. Answer in units of m/s.

Answers

Answer:

1.70 m/s

Explanation:

The computation of the final speed of the couple is shown below:

initial momentum of A is

= mv

= 68.2 × 2.48

= 169.136 kg

And, the initial momentum of B is

= mv

= 34.4 × 1.18

= 40.592 kg

Now magnitude is

= sqrt( A^2 + B^2)

= sqrt( 28,606.99 + 1,647.71)

= 173.94

Now the final speed is

= 173.94 ÷ (68.2 + 34.4)

= 1.70 m/s

What is the period, in seconds, that corresponds to each of
the following frequencies: (a) 10 Hz, (b) 0.2 Hz, (c) 60 Hz?

Answers

Answer:

0.1s,5s,0.017s

Explanation:

T=1÷frequency

Answer:

a =

✔ 6

The period is

✔ 2 seconds.

b =

✔ pi

Explanation:

Graph the function using the graphing calculator. Find the least positive value of t at which the pendulum is in the center.

t =

✔0.5 sec

To the nearest thousandth, find the position of the pendulum when t = 4.25 sec.

d =

✔ 4.243 in.

This is from P.E , que some please help me

Answers

Answer:

I know that 2 is called a foul I dont know about 1 though

An 80-kg clown sits on a 20-kg bike on a tightrope attached between two trees. The center of mass of the clown is 1.6 m above the rope, and the center of mass of the bike is 0.70 m above the rope.

A) A load of what mass should be fixed onto the bike and hang 2.10 m below the rope so that the center of mass of the clown-bike-load system is 0.50 m below the rope?

B) What is the force that the rope exerts on each tree if the angle between the rope and the horizontal is 15 (degrees)?

Note: I have tried the center of mass formula Xcm= [(m1*x1) + (m2*x2) + (m3*x3)]/(m1+m2+m3) with no luck. Any help is much appreciated.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the center of mass formula

Ycm= [(m₁y₁) + (m₂y₂) + (m₃y₃)] / (m₁+m₂+m₃)

Rope forms the x axis and position of centre of different massses are above or below it so they represent their location on y - axis.

y₁ = 1.6 , y₂ = .7 and y₃ = - 2.1

Ycm ( given ) = - .5

Putting the values of masses and positions

- .5 = 80 x 1.6 + 20 x .7 + m₃ x - 2.1 / ( 80 + 20 + m₃ )

- .5 = 128  + 14  + m₃ x - 2.1 / ( 100+ m₃ )

- 50 - .5 m₃ = 142 - 2.1 m₃

1.6 m₃ = 192

m₃ = 120 kg .

B )

Total downward force is weight of  total mass  = 80 + 20 + 120

= 220 kg

weight = 220  x 9.8 = 2156 N .

component of weight perpendicular to rope

= 2156 cos 15 = 2082.53 N

This force will be equally distributed over each tree , so force on each tree =  2082.53 / 2 = 1041.26 N .

T Or F- True or False There three types of cloud's are .

Answers

Answer:

There are three main cloud types.

The foundation consists of 10 major cloud types. In addition to cirrus, stratus, cumulus, and nimbus clouds, there are cirrostratus, cirrocumulus, altostratus, altocumulus, stratocumulus, nimbostratus, and cumulonimbus clouds. The following table places these cloud types into the four major cloud groups.

Explanation:

So false, depends what you have learned and your grade level ig

The plates of a parallel plate capacitor each have an area of 0.40 m2 and are separated by a distance of 0.02 m. They are charged until the potential difference between the plates is 3000 V. The charged capacitor is then isolated. Determine the magnitude of the electric field between the capacitor plates.

Answers

Answer:

 E = -1.5 10⁵ N / C

Explanation:

In a capacitor the electric field is uniform between the blades, therefore we use the expression

                   V = - E s

                   E = - V / s

let's calculate

                   E = - 3000 / 0.02

                   E = -1.5 10⁵ N / C

the sign indicates that the field and the potential are opposite, when one increases the gold decreases

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