There is a third bromobutene structure that could have been formed in the addition of HBr to butadiene: cis-1-bromor-2-butene (the cis isomer of structure 2). Draw this structure. Would you predict (no calculation) its heat of formation to be more or less negative that the trans isomer? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

its less negative hope I helped buster

Answer 2

Because trans isomers are more stable than cis isomers, the cis isomer will have a less negative heat of formation than the trans isomer.

What are cis- and trans- isomers?

Cis- and trans isomers are compounds that have different configurations in space because of the presence of a rigid structure or functional groups in their molecule.

Cis atoms have functional groups on the same side.

Trans isomers have functional groups on alternate different.

The structure of cis-1-bromor-2-butene is attached.

Generally, trans isomers are more stable than cis isomers..

Stable compounds have more negative heat of formation while unstable compounds have less negative heat of formation.

Therefore, the cis isomer will have a less negative heat of formation than the trans isomer.

Learn more about cis and trans isomers at: https://brainly.com/question/4625349

There Is A Third Bromobutene Structure That Could Have Been Formed In The Addition Of HBr To Butadiene:

Related Questions

Calculate the mass of water produced when 7.26 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen

Answers

Answer:

11.3 g.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the combustion of butane is:

[tex]C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2} O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O[/tex]

Thus, since there is a 1:5 mole ratio between butane and water, we obtain the following mass of water:

[tex]m_{H_2O}=7.26gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.14gC_4H_{10}}*\frac{5molH_2O}{1molC_4H_{10}} *\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O}[/tex]

Therefore, the resulting mass of water is:

[tex]m_{H_2O}=11.3gH_2O[/tex]

Best regards!

what causes a massive star wars a turn into a super red giant

Answers

Answer:

The core turns its hydrogen to helium and stops nuclear fusion which causes the outer shells of hydrogen to collapse.

Explanation:

This results in higher temperature and pressure which in turn causes the outer shells to expand and cool as a red giant.

How does latitude affect water temperature? Choose ALL that apply Lesson 2.05 none of the choices Temperatures are greatest at low altitudes because of the proximity to the equator As you move to higher latitudes approaching the poles, the temperature decreases. Temperatures are lowest at low altitudes because of the proximity to the equator​

Answers

Answer:

I think it's option 3 (From top to bottom)

Explanation:

When the water is at a higher altitude there's only about 40 percent heat that the equator does.

Indicate the electron pair geometry and the molecular geometry for each of the six compounds. Compound Electron pair geometry Molecular geometry CO 2 CO2 linear linear BF 3 BF3 SO 2 SO2 trigonal planar bent SiCl 4 SiCl4 tetrahedral tetrahedral PF 3 PF3 tetrahedral trigonal pyramidal OF 2 OF2 tetrahedral bent

Answers

Answer:

CO2

Electron pair geometry- Linear

Molecular geometry- Linear

BF3

Electron pair geometry - Trigonal planar

Molecular geometry- trigonal planar

SO2

Electron geometry - Trigonal planar

Molecular geometry - bent

SiCl4

Electron geometry- tetrahedral

Molecular geometry - tetrahedral

PF3

Electron pair geometry - tetrahedral

Molecular geometry- trigonal pyramidal

OF2

Electron pair geometry- tetrahedral

Molecular geometry- bent

Explanation:

Considering the molecule CO2, there are two regions of electron density in the molecule positioned at an angle of 180 degrees from each other hence the molecule is linear.

For BF3, the three bond pairs are arranged at the corners of a triangle to give a trigonal planar geometry at a bond angle of 120 degrees.

SO2 has two bonding groups and one lone pair giving three regions of electron density and a trigonal planar electron pair geometry. Due to the distortion to geometry caused by the presence of a lone pair, the molecule is bent.

For SiCl4, the four bonding groups are arranged at the corners of a regular tetrahedron hence it is tetrahedral both in electron pair geometry and in molecular geometry.

PF3 molecule has four regions of electron density corresponding to tetrahedral electron pair geometry. The presence of the lone pair leads to a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.

For OF2, there are four regions of electron density around the central oxygen atom. Two bond pairs and two lone pairs leads to a tetrahedral electron pair geometry but a bent molecular geometry is observed due to the two lone pairs.

PLEASE HELPPP!!! Calculate the mass (in grams) of lithium hydroxide that would be needed to produce 8.03 mol of
lithium sulfate in the reaction below.
2 LIOH + H2S04 -> Li2SO4 + 2 H20

Answers

Answer:

385g LiOH

Explanation:

Assuming the equation is balanced...

(8.03 mol Li2SO4) x (2 LiOH/ 1 Li2SO4)

= 16.1 mol LiOH ;

16.1 mol LiOH x (24g LiOH/ 1 mole LiOH) = 385g LiOH

The number of moles of LiOH needed to produce 8.03 moles is 16.06 moles. One mole of LiOH weighs, 23 g/mol. Hence, 16.06 moles weighs, 369.3 g.

What is lithium sulphate ?

Lithium sulphate is an ionic compound formed by the donation of electron from the lithium metal to the sulphate group. It is formed by the reaction of lithium hydroxide with sulphuric acid.

As per the given balanced chemical equation of the reaction, the 2 moles of lithium hydroxide LiOH gives one mole of lithium sulphate. Then, number of moles of LiOH needed to give 8.03 mol of the product is:

2 × 8.03 = 16.06 mol.

Molar mass of LiOH = 23 g/mol.

mass of 16.06 moles of LiOH = 23 ×16.06 = 369.3 g.

Therefore, the required mass LiOH is 369.3 g.

Find more on LiOH:

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I need some help to determine the mole and grams pls I would really appreciate the help

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{FeS}=0.686molFeS \\\\n_{H_2S}=23.3gH_2S[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible to apply the following stoichiometric setups in order to compute the moles of reacting FeS and the grams of produced H2S, given the mass of HCl (molar mass = 36.46 g/mol) as shown below:

[tex]n_{FeS}=50.0gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.46gHCl}*\frac{1molFeS}{2molHCl}\\\\n_{FeS}=0.686molFeS \\\\\\m_{H_2S}=50.0gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.46gHCl}*\frac{1molH_2S}{2molHCl}*\frac{34.04gH_2S}{1molH_2S} \\\\n_{H_2S}=23.3gH_2S[/tex]

Best regards!

20 g of Allg is dissolved in water to produce a solution with a concentration of 2.007M. What is the volume of this solution in milliliters?

Answers

Answer:

369 ml

Explanation:

Mass of Aluminium (Al) = 20 g

Molar concentration =  2.007M

Molar concentration = Number of moles / Volume

The relationship between mass and number of moles;

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Number of moles = 20 / 27 = 0.741 mol

2.007  = 0.741  / Volume

Volume = 0.741 / 2.007 = 0.369 L

converting to millilitres by multiplying by 1000

Volume = 0.369 * 1000 = 369 ml

How do you write 0.000157 in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

1.57 × 10^-4

one point five seven times ten to the power of negative four

What kind of reaction is this? *
Na + C1, → NaCl

Answers

This is a synthesis reaction

Why are acids called proton donors?

Answers

Acids are substances that can donate H+ ions to bases. Since a hydrogen atom is a proton and one electron, technically an H+ ion is just a proton. So an acid is a "proton donor", and a base is a "proton acceptor". The reaction between an acid and base is essentially a proton transfer.
The relationship between acids and bases is more aggressive than the donor/acceptor terminology implies. Bases don't passively "accept" protons; they rip hydrogen ions from acids. Acids don't "donate" hydrogen ions; they surrender them.

Which of the following describes how the mid Atlantic ridge formed on earth at a divergent plate boundary.
A Plates move in closer
B Plates slid past each other
C Plates moved with each other in the same direction
D Plates moved apart
Srry couldn’t find science

Answers

Answer:

Maybe (C)

...............

Answer:

A. plates move in faster

Explanation:

The convergence is a process where both the plates tend to move in closer as one plate overrides the other and the formation of a Himalayas is described as a range that formed by the movement of the sediments that were bought by the Tethys sea. By the collision of the Indian and the Eurasian plate.

i hope this helps

what can affect the reaction RATE but not the rate constant?

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

The rate of a reaction depends on the rate constant and concentration the rate constant according to Arrhenius is as u stated. An increase in temperature increases the rate constant and hence the rate. An increase in concentration increases the rate but not the rate constant.

Fill in the coefficient needed to make the equation balanced.


1. _______ Na + Cl2 → ______NaCl


a. 2, 2
b. 2, 3
c. 2, 1
d. 2, 4


2. _______Al + _______S → Al2S3

a. 2, 2
b. 2, 3
c. 2, 4
d. 2, 6


3. ______ H2 + O2 → ______H2O

A. 2, 2
b. 2, 3
c. 2, 4
d. 2, 8


4. _______Fe + ______O2 → ______Fe2O3

a. 4, 2, 2
b. 4, 2, 1
c. 4, 3, 2
d. 4, 3, 1

Answers

Answer:

1 a

2 b

3 a

4. c

Explanation:

Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter wavelengths can damage biological molecules because they carry enough energy to break bonds within the molecules. A carbon-sulfur bond requires 272 kJ/mol to break. What is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-sulfur bonds

Answers

Answer:

439.7nm

Explanation:

Energy of a quantum can be calculated using below formula

E=hv...........eqn(1)

But v=λ/ c .........eqn(2)

If we substitute eqn(2) into eqn(1) we have

E= hc/(λ)

Where E= energy

h= Plank's constant= 6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s

c= speed of light

c= 2.998 × 10^8 m/s

λ= wavelength= ?

But the energy was given in Kj , it must be converted to Kj/ photon for unit consistency.

Energy E= 272 kJ/mol × 1mol/6.02× 10^23

Energy= 451.83× 10^-24 Kj/ photon

E= hc/(λ)...........eqn(1)

If we make λ subject of the formula

λ= hc/E

Then substitute the values we have

λ= [(6.626 × 10^-34) × (2.998 × 10^8)]/451.83× 10^-24

λ=(0.00043965) × (1Kj/1000J) × (10^9nm/1m)

λ=439.7nm

Hence, the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-sulfur bonds is 439.7nm

(30 POINTS) Which order shows the levels of organization from largest to smallest?

organism, organ system, cell, organ, tissue
organism, tissue, organ system, organ, cell
organism, organ, organ system, cell, tissue
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell

Answers

Answer:

cell,tissue,organ,organ system,organism

Explanation: Cells becoming specialized are better able to carry out specific functions. So they work together in groups. different tissues are grouped together to form specialized organs which may perform one or more functions. Organs work together in organ systems. Systems then work together ina an organized way to form a multicellular organism.

Answer:

How many moles of hydrogen atoms are in 0.213 moles of C6H1804

Answers

Answer: 3.834

Explanation: 18*0.213

What are atoms held together by

Answers

chemical bonds is what atoms are held together by
Chemical bonds hopes this helps you

A mixture of cyclopropane (C3H6) and oxygen (O2) is sometimes used as a general anesthetic. In a mixture, the partial pressures of cyclopropane and oxygen are 170. torr and 570. torr, respectively. Calculate the ratio of the moles of oxygen to the moles of cyclopropane in the mixture.

Answers

Answer:

0.30

Explanation:

Provided that the volume and pressure remains constant

[(Pressure of cyclopropane)/ (Pressure of Oxygen)] = [(no. Of moles of cyclopropane)/(no. Of moles of Oxygen)]

Pressure of cyclopropane= 170. torr

Pressure of Oxygen= 570. torr

If we substitute the values

[(no. Of moles of cyclopropane)/(no. Of moles of Oxygen)] = 170/570

[(no. Of moles of cyclopropane)/(no. Of moles of Oxygen)] = 0.30

Hence, the ratio of the moles of oxygen to the moles of cyclopropane in the mixture is 0.30

What can scientists do or use to predict when and where natural hazards could occur?

Answers

Answer:

Earth Scientists Use Fractals To Measure And Predict Natural Disasters.

Explanation:

Answer:they can use fractals

Explanation:

With respect to conductivity, select the statement that is true.
NEED ASAP PLZ
Select one:
a. Acids are good electrical conductors, but not bases or neutral substances like water.
b. Water is a good electrical conductor, but not acids or bases.
c. Acids and bases are good electrical conductors, but not neutral substances like water.
d. Acids, bases, and water (neutral) are all good electrical conductors.

Answers

A, acids are good conductors, but not bases or...
A is the answer for your questions

Which example is a long-term environmental change?
O La Niña
O EI Nino
O climate change
O small asteroid impact




C

Answers

An example would be Climate change

Density of water calculation using a 10 mL graduated cylinder

10 mL graduated cylinder + 10 mL unknown liquid (g) 10 mL graduated cylinder (g) Volume of liquid (mL) Density (g/mL)
Trial 1 19.731 9.861 10.0
Trial 2 19.831 9.861 10.0
Trial 3 19.831 9.861 10.0
Trial 4 19.771 9.861 10.0
Trial 5 19.751 9.861 10.0

Required:
Calculate the average density for the gradudated cylinder measurements.

Answers

Answer:

Average density of the liquid = 0.992 g/mL

Explanation:

Density = mass/volume

mass of liquid = (mass of liquid + mass of cylinder) - mass of cylinder

Trial 1: mass of liquid = 19.731 - 9.861 = 9.87

volume of liquid = 10 mL

density of liquid = 9.87 g / 10 mL = 0.987 g/mL

Trial 2: mass of liquid = 19.831 - 9.861 = 9.97

volume of liquid = 10 mL

density of liquid = 9.97 g / 10 mL = 0.997 g/mL

Trial 3: mass of liquid = 19.831 - 9.861 = 9.97

volume of liquid = 10 mL

density of liquid = 9.97 g / 10 mL = 0.997 g/mL

Trial 4: mass of liquid = 19.771 - 9.861 = 9.91

volume of liquid = 10 mL

density of liquid = 9.91 g / 10 mL = 0.991 g/mL

Trial 5: mass of liquid = 19.751 - 9.861 = 9.89

volume of liquid = 10 mL

density of liquid = 9.89 g / 10 mL = 0.989 g/mL

Average density = (0.987 + 0.997 + 0.997 + 0.991 + 0.989)/5 = 4.961/5

Average density of the liquid = 0.992 g/mL

The orbit closest to the nucleus has ___________ energy.

Answers

Answer:

inonic bonds with cavalent bonds

Explanation:

ionic bonds

WORTH 18 POINTS! MY LIFE DEPENDS ON THIS ANSWER!!!
Which compound listed below is most likely to have to following properties?
-solid at room temperature
- high melting points
-solble in water
-conductive when dissolved
1.sodium chloride
2.carbon monoxide
3.nitrogen trifluoride
4.none of these compounds could have all of the properties listed

Answers

Answer:

1.sodium chloride

Explanation:

because the others dont have all the listed properties

Help pls!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Chief Keef - Love Sosa

6:C
7:B
8:A
Hope this helps

What mass (in gram) of water would you need to have 16.0 moles of H20?

Answers

Answer:

288g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of H₂O  = 16moles

Unknown:

Mass of the water = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, first find the molar mass of H₂O;

     Molar mass of H₂O = 2(1) + 16  = 18g/mol

Mass of H₂O = number of moles x molar mass

                      =  16 x 18

                      = 288g

A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 894.0g sample of a pure substance from to −5.8°C to 17.5°C. The experiment shows that 4.90kJ of heat are needed. What can the chemist report for the specific heat capacity of the substance?

Answers

Answer:

C = 0.2349 J/ (g °C)

Explanation:

Mass, m = 894.0g

Initial Temperature = −5.8°C

Final Temperature =  17.5°C

Temperature change = 17.5°C - (−5.8°C) = 23.3

Heat, H = 4.90kJ = 4900 J

Specific heat capacit, C = ?

The relationship between these quantities is given by the equation;

H = mCΔT

C = H / mΔT

C = 4900 / (894)(23.3)

C = 0.2349 J/ (g °C)

cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to make ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: ATP

(Im pretty sure)

how many moles are in a 25.0 grams of carbon dioxide

Answers

answer:44.0095

Explanation:

sana makatulong

Answer:

44.0095

Explanation:

We assume you are converting between grams CO2 and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of CO2 or mol This compound is also known as Carbon Dioxide. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.

explain how the particles of a substance change as a substance changes from a solid to a liquid to a gas.

Answers

Answer:

Some substances can change from the solid state to the gas state without ever becoming a liquid. During this process, known as sublimation, the sur- face particles of the solid gain enough energy to become a gas.When dry ice becomes a gas, it absorbs thermal energy from water vapor in the air.

Explanation:

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