What are capillaries?
Select one:

a.
blood cells that fight infection

b.
vessels through which nutrient and gas exchange take place

c.
chambers of the heart that pump blood throughout the body

d.
the liquid part of the blood that transports hormones

Answers

Answer 1
the answer is b (nutrient/gas exchange)
Answer 2

b. Capillaries are vessels through which nutrient and gas exchange take place.

Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body and are responsible for facilitating the exchange of nutrients, gases, and waste products between the bloodstream and surrounding tissues. They connect the arterioles (small branches of arteries) and venules (small branches of veins).

Capillaries have thin and permeable walls, consisting of a single layer of endothelial cells. This structure allows for the exchange of substances between the blood and surrounding tissues. Oxygen and nutrients diffuse out of the capillaries into the tissues, while carbon dioxide and waste products from cellular metabolism diffuse into the capillaries to be carried away.

The extensive network of capillaries ensures that every cell in the body is located in close proximity to a capillary, allowing for efficient exchange of substances. This exchange includes the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the cells, as well as the removal of carbon dioxide and waste products.

While blood cells, such as red blood cells and white blood cells, are present in the capillaries, they are not the defining characteristic of capillaries. Instead, capillaries are primarily associated with facilitating the exchange of substances between the bloodstream and the surrounding tissues.

Therefore, option b is the correct answer as it accurately describes the role of capillaries in facilitating nutrient and gas exchange.

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