The mass percent of a sodium fluoride solution prepared by dissolving 0.64 moles of sodium fluoride into 63.5 grams of water is 29.7%.
What is mass percent ?Mass percent is a means to describe a component in a specific combination or to convey a concentration. The mass percentage used to describe the solution composition indicates the mass of solute contained in a given mass of solution.
To determine the mass percent of an element in a compound, we divide the mass of the element in one mole of the compound by the compound's molar mass and multiply the result by 100.
Given:
Number of moles = 0.64 moles
Moles of sodium fluoride = Given mass/molar mass
0.64 moles = Mass / 42
Mass = 26.88gram
Mass % = Mass of solute/ mass of solution × 100
= 26.88/90.48 × 100
= 29.7 %
Thus, 29.7 % is the mass percent of a sodium fluoride solution prepared by dissolving 0.64 moles of sodium fluoride into 63.5 grams of water
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What is Halo form reaction?
Answer:
Explanation:
I willl go into a bit of detail on the haloform reaction. So the first few steps involve forming an enolate using the base, typically NaOH. THe enolate and go on to do alpha halogenation 3 times. After that, is leaves a trisubstituted alpha methyl carbon with a specific halogen. This is a good leaving group in itself and can carbonyl nucleophillic substitution and turn into a carboxylic acid with a CHZ3- byproduct where Z represents a halogen.
Urgent please help
A.Ca
B. CaO
C.CO
hii pls help me to balance the equation thanksss
Answer:
I hope the link above will be helpful
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[tex]\boxed{\pmb{\green{\sf{3Mg(s) + N_{2}(g)\dashrightarrow Mg_{3}N_{2}(s)}}}}[/tex]
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In Rutherford experiment some alpha particles fired at a gold foil bounced backward as a result of ... A.reflection from the surfaces of gold atoms B.electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei C.electrostatic repulsion by electronsD.all of the aboveE.none of the above
Answer:
B.electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei
Explanation:
According to Rutherford's experiment, a thin gold foil was bombarded with alpha particles. Some of the particles passed through the foil undeviated, some were scattered through large angles while some bounced backwards.
It follows that the particles that bounced backwards must have encountered a massive particle of like charge.
The atom is composed of a nucleus which contains positively charged particles. Some of the alpha particles which are positively charged particles bounced back when they encountered the positively charged particles in the nucleus.
Answer: The correct option is B (electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei).
Explanation:
In the Rutherford's experiment, he used positively charged particles called alpha particles to bombard an atom in order to find out what is inside the atom. Together with two other scientists, Geiger and Marsden, they used a narrow beam of alpha particles emitted from a radioactive source to bombard a thin gold foil. The scattering of the particles from the gold foil was detected by a movable zinc sulphide screen which could be rotated to various positions around the foil.
Each time an alpha particle hit the screen, a visible flash of light or scintillation was produced. This was observed by a microscope attached to the screen. It was then observed that some of the particles followed a straight path through the gold foil while a few where scattered in a backward direction. This was as a result of electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei which occurs due to the greater part of the mass of the atom was concentrated in a minute nucleus with positive charge.
9. During an experiment the students prepared three mixtures A)Starch in water B) Sodium chloride solution C) Tincture of Iodine. i) Students observed a visible beam of light through mixture A. Why? ii) Tincture of lodTe did not show Tyndall effect. Explain reason. ill) How can you relate particle size to Tyndall effect?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Tyndall effect refers to the scattering of light in a solution. Tyndall effect occurs when the size of particles in the solution exceeds 1 nm in diameter. Such solutions are actually called false solutions.
In tincture of iodine, the size of particles in solution is less than 1 nm in diameter hence the solution does not exhibit Tyndall effect. Hence, tincture of iodine is a true solution.
Therefore, if the size of particles in solution exceeded 1nm in diameter, Tyndall effect is observed.
Temperature (°C) 5
Heating Curve for Water
160
140
2 120
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time (min)
8
9
10
At what temperature does the solid start melting?
0 -20°C
0°C
20°C
80°C
Answer:
Showing results for Temperature (°C) 5 Heating Curve for Water 160 140 2 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 "-20" 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Time (min) 8 9 10 At what temperature does the solid start melting?
Predict the approximate Ksp of Cuz(AsO4)2 based on the measured potential of Cell 7. Use the equation given in the Background.
a. 1 x 10^-35
b. 4 x 10^14
c. 5 x 10^-17
d. 2 x 10^-21
Answer:
a. 1 x 10^-35
Explanation:
The correct compound given is: [tex]\mathsf{Cu_3(AsO_4)}_2[/tex]
To predict the approximate Ksp value of the given compound, we will need to express the oxidation-reduction half-reaction of the compound and its dissociation, then, we will use the Nernst equation to determine the approximate Ksp value.
To start with the reduction half-reaction:
[tex]\mathsf{Cu_3(AsO_4)_{2}(s) + 6e^- \to 2As O_{4}^{3-}_{(aq)}+3Cu(s) }[/tex]
The oxidation half-reaction is:
[tex]\mathsf{3Cu(s) \to 3CU^{2+}_{(aq)} + 6e^-}[/tex]
The overall cell reaction now is:
[tex]\mathsf{Cu_3(AsO_4)_{2}(s) \to 3Cu^+ (aq) + 2As O_{4}^{3-}_{(aq)} }[/tex]
From the reduction half-reduction, the number of moles of electrons (n) transferred is 6 moles.
By applying the Nernst equation:
[tex]\mathsf{E_{cell} = E^0_{cell} -\dfrac{0.0591V}{n}log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 }[/tex]
At standard conditions;
The standard cell potential [tex]\mathsf{E^0_{cell} = -0.342 \ V}[/tex]
and [tex]\mathsf{E_{cell} = 0 \ V}[/tex] since it is at equilibrium.
∴
[tex]\mathsf{0 = -0.342 -\dfrac{0.0591V}{6}log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 } \\ \\ \\ \mathsf{0.342 = -\dfrac{0.0591V}{6}log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 }[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = \dfrac{-(0.342)*6}{0.0591 }}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = -34.7}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 \simeq -35}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{[Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = 10^{-35}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{K_{sp} = [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = 1\times 10^{-35}}[/tex]
(answered on edge)
Calculate the percent by mass of each element.
%N = 35 %
%H = 5.0 %
%O = 60 %
Answer:
N=35%. so 35/100*7 =2.45%
H=5.0 so 5/100*1=0.05%
o=60% so 60/100*8=4.8%
the pH value of 0.1 mol dm-3 of acid U is 1. Which statement is true about acid U?
A) slightly soluble in water
B) reacts only with a weak alkali
C) the degree of ionization in water is high
D) has a low concentration of hydrogen ions
Answer:
the degree of ionization in water is high
Explanation:
The term pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
Hence;
pH = -log[H^+]
The pH scale shows the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution. A solution of pH 1 is a strong acid. A strong acid dissociates completely in solution.
Hence, acid U has a high degree of ionization in water.
Identify the product Q in the reaction below
Cl2 +2NaOH ------->NaCL +H2O+Q
Answer:
the product of q in the reaction below is Nacl
PLZ HELP what is a sign that a chemical change has happened
Answer:
Some signs of a chemical change are a change in color and the formation of bubbles. The five conditions of chemical change: color change, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, odor change, temperature change.
what is meant by reactive elements
Answer; relative elements are most reactive elements and compounds may ignite spontaneously or explosively. They generally burn in water as well as the oxygen in the air
Explanation:
Answer:
Reactive elements are the elements which are ready to gain electrons because they have incompletely filled outermost shell.
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how is soda made?
this includes sprite, coca cola, dr pepper, exd.
Answer:
Soda all start with watered down corn syrup. To get the carbonation companies have different ways of doing this all of which are very different. The last step is to add artificial and natural flavors like lemon and lime, this is also the step in which sugar and preservatives are added.
Explanation:
I hope this answer your question, srry I couldn't go into detail.
why atoms of magnet differ from normal atoms?
Answer:
ones in magnets r close together while others can be spread apart
HF or HCl which can form the hydrogen bond? Explain your answer.
Answer:
can only form one hydrogen bond each
Explanation:
can only form one hydrogen bond each
How are energy and mass connected during the formation of an
atom?
Answer:
Energy is absorbed, so the mass is increased. Energy is released, so the mass is increased
Which of the following is true about science?
It is not influenced by social conditions.
Economic concerns may prevent it from solving problems.
It is not determined by external local factors.
Political conditions are unable to influence it.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Economic concerns may prevent it from solving problems.
Explanation:
Scientific research is influenced by various factors. Science helps in the solving of human problems. However, scientific research can need to be supported by many factors such as Huge amounts of money that need to be invested in performing out particular scientific research to solve problems.
For science, there are requirements of Laboratories and lab supplies such as the equipment and experts need to train the personnel on how to use it.
Thus, economic factors play a huge role in scientific research.
ASAP
What happens to a glass of pure fruit juice when water is added to it?
A - The number of moles of fruit juice increases.
B - The number of moles of fruit juice decreases.
C - The molarity of the juice increases.
D - The molarity of the juice decreases.
D. The MOLARITY of the juice DECREASES when water is added to it.
MOLARITY refers to the amount of a substance (solute) in a certain volume of solution. It is a measure of the CONCENTRATION OF A SOLUTION. In chemistry, molarity is calculated by dividing the number of moles of a solute by the volume of the solvent i.e.
MOLARITY (mol/L or M) = number of moles (n)/volume of solvent (V)
* The above equation means that the molarity of a solution is inversely proportional to its volume i.e. as molarity increases, volume decreases and vice versa.
According to this question, water is added to a glass of pure fruit juice (dilution). This means that the volume of the juice will increase. As the volume increases via addition of water, the MOLARITY DECREASES.
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Identify the correct mole ratio for each substance.
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Na:Cl = 1: _
Ammonium nitrate(NH.NO3)
H:0 = 4: _
Answer:
The mole ratio of H : O in ammonium nitrate is 4 : 3.
Explanation:
We are given a compound named ammonium nitrate having formula
There are 3 elements in this compound which are nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen.
To calculate the mole ratio, we write the ratio of their subscripts. For this compound,
What is the actual specific heat capacity of the silver in the Calorimetry Lab?
0.234 J/gK
0.133 J/gK
0.035 J/gK
0.023 J/gK
The actual specific heat capacity of the silver in the Calorimetry Lab is given as 0.234 J/gK.
What is specific heat capacity?
Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise a unit mass of a substance by 1 degree kelvin.
The specific heat capacity of silver or amount of heat required to raise a unit mass of silver metal is 0.234 J/gK.
Thus, the actual specific heat capacity of the silver in the Calorimetry Lab is given as 0.234 J/gK.
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the metric system of units is known as
Answer:
International System of Units (SI)
Explanation:
I hope it helps :)
What is the shape around each carbon atom in ethylene, H C CH ? The represents a double bond.
linear
trigonal planar
V shaped
tetrahedral
trigonal pyramidal
bent
Answer:
I'm not 100% sure,but I think its trigonal pyramidal
9. Which is true of a radioisotope that is used to date rock formations?
Answer:
Radiometric dating or radioactive date is the method that uses radioisotope to date the formation of a rock. The age of the rocks will be determined.
Explanation:
Radioactive deterioration is a natural process and results from the unstable atomic core, which releases bits and parts.
These radioactive particles are released as (there are many types). This decline process results in a more equilibrated nucleus, which makes the atom stable when the number of protons and neutrons balances.
This radioactivity is suitable for dating, as a radioactive "parent" item is constantly decaying into a stable "daughter" element.
A single mineral grain or a whole rock may be dated. There are techniques by which the sample is excited in a nuclear reactor and then measured with a mass spectrometer. The isotope (such as in the argon-argon scheme).
Others put mineral grains under a special microscope, fir in the grains with an ionising laser beam that releases the mineral and the isotopes.
The isotopes are measured by a mass spectrometer inside the same machine (an example of this is SIMS analysis).
iron filings react with sulphuric acid to produce hydrogen and iron(II) sulphate
Answer:
is this true and false? then its true
Explanation:
Answer:
Fe(s) + H2SO4 (aq) ---> FeSO4 (s) + H2 (g)
Explanation:
15. How many moles of CaCl are in 250. mL of 3.00 M of CaCl solution?
a. 750. mol
b. 1.33 mol
C. 83.3 mol
d. 0.750 mol
e. 3.00 mol
Write down a step by step process of finding the volume of CO₂ produced during the fermentation of C₆H₁₂O₆ at STP.
Answer:
Step 1: Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction
Step 2: Convert the mass of glucose given to moles of glucose by dividing with the molar mass of glucose, 180 g/mol:
Step 3: Using the mole ratio in the equation of reaction, determine the moles of CO₂ produced:
Step 4: Convert moles of CO₂ to volume in litres of CO₂ at STP:
Explanation:
Fermentation is a complex chemical process whereby microorganisms such as yeast are used in converting carbohydrates such as glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide under anaerobic conditions:
Step 1: Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction
Theequation of the fermentation of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆ at STP is as follows:
C₆H₁₂O₆ (aq) ----> 2 C₂H₅OH (l) + 2 CO₂ (g)
Step 2: Convert the mass of glucose given to moles of glucose by dividing with the molar mass of glucose, 180 g/mol:
Moles of glucose = mass of glucose given/molar mass of glucose = x g/ 1180 g/ mol = x moles of glucose
Step 3: Using the mole ratio in the equation of reaction, determine the moles of CO₂ produced:
From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ produces 2 moles of CO₂.
Therefore, x moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ will produce 2x moles of CO₂
Step 4: Convert moles of CO₂ to volume in litres of CO₂ at STP:
1 mole of a gas at STP has a volume of 22.4 L
1 mole of CO₂ has a volume of 22.4 L
2x moles of CO₂ has a volume of 2x × 22.4 L
The three aspects of the measuring process are units, systems, and instruments.
O True
O False
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TURNI
Answer:
the answer for that is false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
the ans is falsehope it helpssteel cranes can carry heavy steel beams thousands of feet high
Answer:
yes they were made to carry thousands of lb high up
Cho các dung dịch: Glucozơ, glixerol, fomanđehit, etanol. Có thể dùng thuốc thử nào sau đây để phân biệt được cả 4 dung dịch trên?
A. Cu(OH)2; B. Dung dịch AgNO3 trong NH3;
C. Na kim loại; D. Nước brom.
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Answer:
chắc là câu B í
Explanation:
(a) How many significant figures should be reported for
the volume of the metal bar shown below? (b) If the
mass of the bar is 104.7 g, how many significant figures
should be reported when its density is calculated using
the calculated volume? [Section 1.5]
The number of significant figures will be four (4)