Answer: D
Explanation:
Cause If you head to the middle of the ocean and dive down, down, down to where the Earth's plates meet, you might find an undersea mountain split by a deep trench. It's called a mid-ocean ridge. Up through such trenches, brand-new molten rock is bubbling. That's the newest rock on Earth! How does the ocean floor make room for all that new rock? Simply by pushing the old rock aside. In fact, the ocean floor is actually spreading right at this minute, out away from the deep trenches where new rock is being formed. The oldest rock can be found farthest away from the trenches, right up near the continents. It's all part of a process called seafloor spreading. It's been going on for millions of years (at the rate of a few centimeters per year), but scientists are just now getting to know more about it. In fact, because evidence of seafloor spreading was first discovered in the 1940s and 50s, your great-grandparents may have never heard of it!
Calculate the mass of water produced when 7.26 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen
Answer:
11.3 g.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the combustion of butane is:
[tex]C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2} O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O[/tex]
Thus, since there is a 1:5 mole ratio between butane and water, we obtain the following mass of water:
[tex]m_{H_2O}=7.26gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.14gC_4H_{10}}*\frac{5molH_2O}{1molC_4H_{10}} *\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O}[/tex]
Therefore, the resulting mass of water is:
[tex]m_{H_2O}=11.3gH_2O[/tex]
Best regards!
explain how the particles of a substance change as a substance changes from a solid to a liquid to a gas.
Answer:
Some substances can change from the solid state to the gas state without ever becoming a liquid. During this process, known as sublimation, the sur- face particles of the solid gain enough energy to become a gas.When dry ice becomes a gas, it absorbs thermal energy from water vapor in the air.
Explanation:
How does latitude affect water temperature? Choose ALL that apply Lesson 2.05 none of the choices Temperatures are greatest at low altitudes because of the proximity to the equator As you move to higher latitudes approaching the poles, the temperature decreases. Temperatures are lowest at low altitudes because of the proximity to the equator
Answer:
I think it's option 3 (From top to bottom)
Explanation:
When the water is at a higher altitude there's only about 40 percent heat that the equator does.
How much money will it cost you to drive 255 miles if your car gets 25.70 miles per gallon and gas costs $3.309/gallon?
What kind of reaction is this? *
Na + C1, → NaCl
what can affect the reaction RATE but not the rate constant?
Answer/Explanation:
The rate of a reaction depends on the rate constant and concentration the rate constant according to Arrhenius is as u stated. An increase in temperature increases the rate constant and hence the rate. An increase in concentration increases the rate but not the rate constant.
Each of the following organs had a role in excretion, EXCEPT for the _____?
A. Lungs
B. Kidneys
C. Heart
D. Skin
Each of the following organs had a role in excretion, except for the Heart. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is excretion?Excretion seems to be the process throughout which an organism eliminates metabolic waste. In vertebrates, this is largely done by that of the skin, kidneys, especially lungs. When a substance is secreted, this could perform certain roles once it leaves the cell. Excretion is required by all forms of life.
Animals, for example, use the urethra, a member of the excretory, to evacuate urine. In unicellular organisms, waste products are ejected quickly via the cell surface. During biological functions, such as cellular respiration, a variety of chemical changes occur in the body. Each of the following organs had a role in excretion, except for the Heart.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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Why are acids called proton donors?
A chemist carefully measures the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 894.0g sample of a pure substance from to −5.8°C to 17.5°C. The experiment shows that 4.90kJ of heat are needed. What can the chemist report for the specific heat capacity of the substance?
Answer:
C = 0.2349 J/ (g °C)
Explanation:
Mass, m = 894.0g
Initial Temperature = −5.8°C
Final Temperature = 17.5°C
Temperature change = 17.5°C - (−5.8°C) = 23.3
Heat, H = 4.90kJ = 4900 J
Specific heat capacit, C = ?
The relationship between these quantities is given by the equation;
H = mCΔT
C = H / mΔT
C = 4900 / (894)(23.3)
C = 0.2349 J/ (g °C)
(30 POINTS) Which order shows the levels of organization from largest to smallest?
organism, organ system, cell, organ, tissue
organism, tissue, organ system, organ, cell
organism, organ, organ system, cell, tissue
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
Answer:
cell,tissue,organ,organ system,organism
Help pls!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Chief Keef - Love Sosa
what causes a massive star wars a turn into a super red giant
Answer:
The core turns its hydrogen to helium and stops nuclear fusion which causes the outer shells of hydrogen to collapse.
Explanation:
This results in higher temperature and pressure which in turn causes the outer shells to expand and cool as a red giant.
Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter wavelengths can damage biological molecules because they carry enough energy to break bonds within the molecules. A carbon-sulfur bond requires 272 kJ/mol to break. What is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-sulfur bonds
Answer:
439.7nm
Explanation:
Energy of a quantum can be calculated using below formula
E=hv...........eqn(1)
But v=λ/ c .........eqn(2)
If we substitute eqn(2) into eqn(1) we have
E= hc/(λ)
Where E= energy
h= Plank's constant= 6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s
c= speed of light
c= 2.998 × 10^8 m/s
λ= wavelength= ?
But the energy was given in Kj , it must be converted to Kj/ photon for unit consistency.
Energy E= 272 kJ/mol × 1mol/6.02× 10^23
Energy= 451.83× 10^-24 Kj/ photon
E= hc/(λ)...........eqn(1)
If we make λ subject of the formula
λ= hc/E
Then substitute the values we have
λ= [(6.626 × 10^-34) × (2.998 × 10^8)]/451.83× 10^-24
λ=(0.00043965) × (1Kj/1000J) × (10^9nm/1m)
λ=439.7nm
Hence, the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-sulfur bonds is 439.7nm
Which of the following describes how the mid Atlantic ridge formed on earth at a divergent plate boundary.
A Plates move in closer
B Plates slid past each other
C Plates moved with each other in the same direction
D Plates moved apart
Srry couldn’t find science
Answer:
Maybe (C)
...............
Answer:
A. plates move in faster
Explanation:
The convergence is a process where both the plates tend to move in closer as one plate overrides the other and the formation of a Himalayas is described as a range that formed by the movement of the sediments that were bought by the Tethys sea. By the collision of the Indian and the Eurasian plate.
i hope this helps
WORTH 18 POINTS! MY LIFE DEPENDS ON THIS ANSWER!!!
Which compound listed below is most likely to have to following properties?
-solid at room temperature
- high melting points
-solble in water
-conductive when dissolved
1.sodium chloride
2.carbon monoxide
3.nitrogen trifluoride
4.none of these compounds could have all of the properties listed
Answer:
1.sodium chloride
Explanation:
because the others dont have all the listed properties
I need some help to determine the mole and grams pls I would really appreciate the help
Answer:
[tex]n_{FeS}=0.686molFeS \\\\n_{H_2S}=23.3gH_2S[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible to apply the following stoichiometric setups in order to compute the moles of reacting FeS and the grams of produced H2S, given the mass of HCl (molar mass = 36.46 g/mol) as shown below:
[tex]n_{FeS}=50.0gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.46gHCl}*\frac{1molFeS}{2molHCl}\\\\n_{FeS}=0.686molFeS \\\\\\m_{H_2S}=50.0gHCl*\frac{1molHCl}{36.46gHCl}*\frac{1molH_2S}{2molHCl}*\frac{34.04gH_2S}{1molH_2S} \\\\n_{H_2S}=23.3gH_2S[/tex]
Best regards!
Which example is a long-term environmental change?
O La Niña
O EI Nino
O climate change
O small asteroid impact
C
Density of water calculation using a 10 mL graduated cylinder
10 mL graduated cylinder + 10 mL unknown liquid (g) 10 mL graduated cylinder (g) Volume of liquid (mL) Density (g/mL)
Trial 1 19.731 9.861 10.0
Trial 2 19.831 9.861 10.0
Trial 3 19.831 9.861 10.0
Trial 4 19.771 9.861 10.0
Trial 5 19.751 9.861 10.0
Required:
Calculate the average density for the gradudated cylinder measurements.
Answer:
Average density of the liquid = 0.992 g/mL
Explanation:
Density = mass/volume
mass of liquid = (mass of liquid + mass of cylinder) - mass of cylinder
Trial 1: mass of liquid = 19.731 - 9.861 = 9.87
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.87 g / 10 mL = 0.987 g/mL
Trial 2: mass of liquid = 19.831 - 9.861 = 9.97
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.97 g / 10 mL = 0.997 g/mL
Trial 3: mass of liquid = 19.831 - 9.861 = 9.97
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.97 g / 10 mL = 0.997 g/mL
Trial 4: mass of liquid = 19.771 - 9.861 = 9.91
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.91 g / 10 mL = 0.991 g/mL
Trial 5: mass of liquid = 19.751 - 9.861 = 9.89
volume of liquid = 10 mL
density of liquid = 9.89 g / 10 mL = 0.989 g/mL
Average density = (0.987 + 0.997 + 0.997 + 0.991 + 0.989)/5 = 4.961/5
Average density of the liquid = 0.992 g/mL
How do you write 0.000157 in scientific notation
Answer:
1.57 × 10^-4
one point five seven times ten to the power of negative four
cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to make
Answer:
The answer is: ATP
(Im pretty sure)
The orbit closest to the nucleus has ___________ energy.
Answer:
inonic bonds with cavalent bonds
Explanation:
ionic bonds
What can scientists do or use to predict when and where natural hazards could occur?
Answer:
Earth Scientists Use Fractals To Measure And Predict Natural Disasters.
Explanation:
Answer:they can use fractals
Explanation:
20 g of Allg is dissolved in water to produce a solution with a concentration of 2.007M. What is the volume of this solution in milliliters?
Answer:
369 ml
Explanation:
Mass of Aluminium (Al) = 20 g
Molar concentration = 2.007M
Molar concentration = Number of moles / Volume
The relationship between mass and number of moles;
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 20 / 27 = 0.741 mol
2.007 = 0.741 / Volume
Volume = 0.741 / 2.007 = 0.369 L
converting to millilitres by multiplying by 1000
Volume = 0.369 * 1000 = 369 ml
With respect to conductivity, select the statement that is true.
NEED ASAP PLZ
Select one:
a. Acids are good electrical conductors, but not bases or neutral substances like water.
b. Water is a good electrical conductor, but not acids or bases.
c. Acids and bases are good electrical conductors, but not neutral substances like water.
d. Acids, bases, and water (neutral) are all good electrical conductors.
What are atoms held together by
How many moles of hydrogen atoms are in 0.213 moles of C6H1804
Answer: 3.834
Explanation: 18*0.213
PLEASE HELPPP!!! Calculate the mass (in grams) of lithium hydroxide that would be needed to produce 8.03 mol of
lithium sulfate in the reaction below.
2 LIOH + H2S04 -> Li2SO4 + 2 H20
Answer:
385g LiOH
Explanation:
Assuming the equation is balanced...
(8.03 mol Li2SO4) x (2 LiOH/ 1 Li2SO4)
= 16.1 mol LiOH ;
16.1 mol LiOH x (24g LiOH/ 1 mole LiOH) = 385g LiOH
The number of moles of LiOH needed to produce 8.03 moles is 16.06 moles. One mole of LiOH weighs, 23 g/mol. Hence, 16.06 moles weighs, 369.3 g.
What is lithium sulphate ?Lithium sulphate is an ionic compound formed by the donation of electron from the lithium metal to the sulphate group. It is formed by the reaction of lithium hydroxide with sulphuric acid.
As per the given balanced chemical equation of the reaction, the 2 moles of lithium hydroxide LiOH gives one mole of lithium sulphate. Then, number of moles of LiOH needed to give 8.03 mol of the product is:
2 × 8.03 = 16.06 mol.
Molar mass of LiOH = 23 g/mol.
mass of 16.06 moles of LiOH = 23 ×16.06 = 369.3 g.
Therefore, the required mass LiOH is 369.3 g.
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Indicate the electron pair geometry and the molecular geometry for each of the six compounds. Compound Electron pair geometry Molecular geometry CO 2 CO2 linear linear BF 3 BF3 SO 2 SO2 trigonal planar bent SiCl 4 SiCl4 tetrahedral tetrahedral PF 3 PF3 tetrahedral trigonal pyramidal OF 2 OF2 tetrahedral bent
Answer:
CO2
Electron pair geometry- Linear
Molecular geometry- Linear
BF3
Electron pair geometry - Trigonal planar
Molecular geometry- trigonal planar
SO2
Electron geometry - Trigonal planar
Molecular geometry - bent
SiCl4
Electron geometry- tetrahedral
Molecular geometry - tetrahedral
PF3
Electron pair geometry - tetrahedral
Molecular geometry- trigonal pyramidal
OF2
Electron pair geometry- tetrahedral
Molecular geometry- bent
Explanation:
Considering the molecule CO2, there are two regions of electron density in the molecule positioned at an angle of 180 degrees from each other hence the molecule is linear.
For BF3, the three bond pairs are arranged at the corners of a triangle to give a trigonal planar geometry at a bond angle of 120 degrees.
SO2 has two bonding groups and one lone pair giving three regions of electron density and a trigonal planar electron pair geometry. Due to the distortion to geometry caused by the presence of a lone pair, the molecule is bent.
For SiCl4, the four bonding groups are arranged at the corners of a regular tetrahedron hence it is tetrahedral both in electron pair geometry and in molecular geometry.
PF3 molecule has four regions of electron density corresponding to tetrahedral electron pair geometry. The presence of the lone pair leads to a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.
For OF2, there are four regions of electron density around the central oxygen atom. Two bond pairs and two lone pairs leads to a tetrahedral electron pair geometry but a bent molecular geometry is observed due to the two lone pairs.
A mixture of cyclopropane (C3H6) and oxygen (O2) is sometimes used as a general anesthetic. In a mixture, the partial pressures of cyclopropane and oxygen are 170. torr and 570. torr, respectively. Calculate the ratio of the moles of oxygen to the moles of cyclopropane in the mixture.
Answer:
0.30
Explanation:
Provided that the volume and pressure remains constant
[(Pressure of cyclopropane)/ (Pressure of Oxygen)] = [(no. Of moles of cyclopropane)/(no. Of moles of Oxygen)]
Pressure of cyclopropane= 170. torr
Pressure of Oxygen= 570. torr
If we substitute the values
[(no. Of moles of cyclopropane)/(no. Of moles of Oxygen)] = 170/570
[(no. Of moles of cyclopropane)/(no. Of moles of Oxygen)] = 0.30
Hence, the ratio of the moles of oxygen to the moles of cyclopropane in the mixture is 0.30
What mass (in gram) of water would you need to have 16.0 moles of H20?
Answer:
288g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of H₂O = 16moles
Unknown:
Mass of the water = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, first find the molar mass of H₂O;
Molar mass of H₂O = 2(1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H₂O = number of moles x molar mass
= 16 x 18
= 288g
