Considering the available options, the statements that will likely lead to cost-push inflation include "An increase in the price of oil has reduced supply of all goods and services that use oil as an input."
The other options that will likely lead to cost-push inflation are "Consumers become more comfortable with debt, increasing their spending as they take on more loans."
What is Cost-Push inflation?Cost-Push inflation is a type of inflation caused by the rise in the cost of wages and raw materials.
This implies that the rise in wages allows the consumers to spend more money on limited supply.
Also, when the rise in the cost of materials reduced the supply of all goods and services.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is options A and E.
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Correct Answers:
- An increase in the price of oil has reduced supply of all goods and services that use oil as an input.
- A tornado destroys factories and lowers supply levels throughout the economy.
Hope this helps!
A mechanic sued his former employer in federal court, claiming that the employer had discharged him because of his age in violation of federal law. The employer answered, denying the claims and promptly moving for summary judgment. In support of the motion, the employer attached the mechanic's employment evaluations for the past three years, which rated his skills and performance as poor and culminated in a recommendation for his discharge. What is the mechanic's best argument to defeat the summary judgment motion
Answer:
The essential facts are unavailable to the mechanic and therefore discovery is required. (Civil Procedure-Motions)
Explanation:
In United States law, the motion to be considered as the procedural device so that it brings the limited and contested issue prior a decision could be taken by the court. It is the request that made to the judge for making out the decision for the case also the party that oppose to the motion should be the non-moving party
So as per the given situation, the important facts are not available to the mechanic and so the discovery is needed
If you could choose to be anything you want, what would you choose to be and why? 2-3 paragraphs
Social commerce is ______. Multiple choice question. browsing for or trying a product in a physical store but buying it online advertising within social networks to promote goods and services recommending a product to a personal connection in exchange for a discount the use of social networks for browsing and buying products
Answer:
D. the use of social networks for browsing and buying products
Explanation:
A. browsing for or trying a product in a physical store but buying it online
B. advertising within social networks to promote goods and services
C. recommending a product to a personal connection in exchange for a discount
D. the use of social networks for browsing and buying products
Social commerce is the use of social networks for browsing and buying products
Commerce means means the exchange of goods and services between the seller and the buyer.
Social means the gathering where people of different ages, cultures gets to meet each other. There different social networks where people meets on the internet.
Therefore, social commerce is the use of social network for buying and selling of products. The buyer gets to browse different products and order from the seller. The delivery of ordered products could be door step delivery or the buyer picks the product up at a pick up station.
What is the percent change in price when the price drops from $6 to $5? What is the percent change in price when the price drops from $6 to $5? Assume your answer is a percent and answer a numeric value only.
Answer:
16.7%
Explanation:
100/6 = 16.666666667% = 1/6
6-5 = 1
1/6 of the price is taken away so 1/6 is the percent it dropped.
Assuming number 6, then answer in numerical value in 16.7%.
What is the price?
Pricing is a very important factor in determining how well-liked a product is in the market.
100/6 = 16.666666667%
= 1/6
6-5 = 1
The price reduced by 1/6, or 1/6 of the original amount.
As a result, 16.7% is accurate.
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Portillo's Fast Food restaurants are changing their hot dog vendor. The company has realized that in order to stay competitive, its hot dogs need to be made larger and shorter so that they can fit in a new smaller-sized hot dog bun. Consequently, Portillo's is looking for a vendor that can provide a product according to its new specifications at a price that is less than what it was paying in the past. At what stage in the business buying process is Portillo's
Answer: supplier search
Explanation:
Portillo's Fast Food restaurants are in the supplier search stage in the business buying process. The supplier search refers to the stage of the business buying process whereby the buyer or the company seeks the best suppliers or vendors.
The company can compile a list of suppliers and make a research about them to know the one that's most appropriate to carry out the job at hand and will be most effective and efficient. This can be infered from the question as Portillo's is looking for a vendor that can provide a product according to its new specifications at a price that is less than what it was paying in the past.
Wedding Photos. Bobby took a number of wedding photos at Jill's wedding. He was paid as the photographer. On all of the photographs, he appropriately noted in the bottom right corner the necessary information showing that he was claiming copyright protection. Jill came to see Bobby three years after the initial photographs were taken and requested that he grant her permission to make as many copies as she wanted at the local photo shop from the pictures that she initially purchased. The photo shop had refused to reproduce the photographs without his permission. When he refused to give her permission to do so, Jill started a heated argument. She told Bobby that photographs are not entitled to copyright protection. She also told him that even if he was correct that there was some copyright protection, she was engaged in fair use, and in any event, damages for copyright infringement are unavailable. If Bobby decides to register the photographs under copyright law, how would he go about doing so
Answer:
He would register merely by affixing the appropriate symbol at the bottom of the photograph followed by first date of publication and his name.
Explanation:
Wedding Photos. Bobby took a number of wedding photos at Jill's wedding. He was paid as the photographer. On all of the photographs, he appropriately noted in the bottom right corner the necessary information showing that he was claiming copyright protection. Jill came to see Bobby three years after the initial photographs were taken and requested that he grant her permission to make as many copies as she wanted at the local photoshop from the pictures that she initially purchased. Photoshop had refused to reproduce the photographs without his permission. When he refused to give her permission to do so, Jill started a heated argument. She told Bobby that photographs are not entitled to copyright protection. She also told him that even if he was correct that there was some copyright protection, she was engaged in fair use, and in any event, damages for copyright infringement are unavailable. If Bobby decides to register the photographs under copyright law, He would register merely by affixing the appropriate symbol at the bottom of the photograph followed by the first date of publication and his name.
Overzealous pursuit of wealth, pressure to exceed performance standards, and a culture that values profits more than ethical behavior Multiple choice question. are valid defenses if a company is sued in court for illegal or unethical actions. are the primary causes of the majority of unethical business behaviors. are desirable cultural traits in successful companies. are generally not the main factors behind corporate scandals.
Answer:
are the primary causes of the majority of unethical business behaviors.
Explanation:
An ethic can be defined as a set of both written and unwritten principles, values or rules of moral conduct that guides (governs) human behaviors. It's a reflection that is typically based on identifying what is good or bad, right or wrong and just or unjust with respect to human behaviors.
Ethical issues are mostly complicated for businesses that operate in the global economy because different cultures have different norms and values.
Generally, some of the fundamental cause of unethical business behaviors across the world are;
I. Overzealous pursuit of wealth
II. Undue pressure on employees or the management to exceed performance standards.
III. A culture that values profits more than ethical behavior.
An ethical climate can be defined as a collection of behaviors that are considered to be acceptable and correct within an organization or business firm. Also, an ethical climate provides the human resources management of an organization with a framework or benchmark on how employee behavioral issues or ethical problems are to be managed or handled within the organization.
Thus, an organization with a strong ethical climate is generally considered to have an effective, conducive, just and optimum working standards for its employees and as such would significantly increase employee trust and commitment.
7. Priscilla took out a loan for a new car. What is MOST likely to be TRUE about this process?
Answer: D. The bank will hold the title of the car until her loan is paid off.
Explanation:
When a person uses a car loan to buy a car, the car itself is also used as collateral which means that if the person defaults on the loan, the bank is allowed to repossess the car.
In order to do this, the bank will hold the title of the car until the borrower is able to pay off the loan. Only then is the title properly transferred to the owner who is this case is Priscilla.
PLS HELPPP FASTTT!!!! Which of the following is not consistent with the efficient market hypothesis?
a. Stock prices should follow a random walk.
b. Index funds should typically outperform highly managed funds.
c. News has no effect on stock prices.
d. There is little point in spending many hours studying the business pages looking for undervalued stocks.
Answer:
c. News has no effect on stock prices.
Explanation:
A foreign exchange market can be defined as a type of market where the currency of a country is converted to that of another country. For example, the conversion of the United States of America dollars into naira, rands, yen, pounds, euros, etc., at the foreign exchange market.
Efficient market school is the market school which argues that forward exchange rates do the best possible job for forecasting future spot exchange rates, so investing in exchange rate forecasting services would be a waste of time because it is impossible to have a consistent alpha generation on a risk adjusted excess returns basis as market prices are only affected by new informations.
The efficient market school also known as the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) is a hypothesis which states that, asset (share) prices reflect all information and it is very much impossible to consistently beat the market. Also, forward exchange rates are exchange rates controlling foreign exchange transactions at a specific future date or time.
According to the efficient market hypothesis, News has an effect on
the prices at which a stock is sold because it affects demand and supply.
Electronic Wonders reports net income of $96,500. The accounting records reveal Depreciation Expense of $50,200 as well as increases in Prepaid Rent, Accounts Payable, and Income Tax Payable of $38,500, $23,900, and $20,400, respectively. Prepare the operating activities section of Electronic Wonders' statement of cash flows using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted and negative values should be indicated by minus sign.)
Answer:
$152,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the operating activities section of Electronic Wonders' statement of cash flows using the indirect method
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net Income $96500
Adjustments for noncash effects:
Depreciation expense $50,200
Changes in current assets and current liabilities:
increase in accounts payable $23,900
Increase in income tax payable $20,400
Less Increase in prepaid rent ($38,500)
Net cash flows from operating activities $152,500
Therefore the operating activities section of Electronic Wonders' statement of cash flows using the indirect method is $152,500
Horace is seeking to exchange money in preparation for his trip to Uruguay. He will need 5,000 Uruguayan pesos, and the exchange rate between the US dollar and the Uruguayan peso is 1:19.924. The currency exchange agent Horace is using requires that a 5% surcharge be paid when converting currency. Taking the surcharge into account, how many US dollars will it take Horace to get 5,000 pesos
Answer:
$263.50
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how many US dollars will it take Horace to get 5,000 pesos
First step is to determine Total Uruguayan pesos to buy
Total Uruguayan pesos= 5,000 Uruguayan pesos + (5,000 Uruguayan pesos* 0.05)
Total Uruguayan pesos=5,000 Uruguayan pesos + 250 Uruguayan pesos
Total Uruguayan pesos = 5,250 Uruguayan pesos
Now let determine how many US dollars will it take Horace to get 5,000 pesos
US dollars needed = (5,250 Ur.$)/(19.924 Ur.$/U$S)
US dollars needed =$263,50
Therefore how many US dollars will it take Horace to get 5,000 pesos will be $263,50
You are the CEO of a home appliance manufacturing company and have recently undertaken a review of your company's strategy. In comparing your stock market valuation to that of your closest competitor, you note that your firm is currently valued at $50 billion, while your competitor is valued at $40 billion. How should you proceed?
A.Consider this evidence of a sustainable competitive advantage and maintain your current strategy
B. Compare the current valuations with past valuations to determine a trend
C. Assume your current strategy has failed and begin to formulate a new one
D. Compare your valuation to firms in another industry.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: Compare the current valuations with the past valuations to determine a trend.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of business managent when it comes to terms of analyzing strategies that lead the organization in its market value the most important thing to do is to find trends that will compass tasks or ways of action that the company has so that they will know if they are in the correct path growing and how the strategy should continue going or change. Because if you keep the same strategy then maybe the context will change or a fortuite case will appear and harm the organization's strategy so that will indicate that you will have to change that. Therefore that seeking for trends in the history of the company's strategies and to see what has been going well
Owning a patent: Multiple Choice Gives its owner an exclusive right to manufacture and sell a device or to use a process for 50 years. Gives the owner exclusive rights to manufacture and sell a patented item or to use a process for 20 years. Gives the owner the exclusive right to publish and sell a musical or literary work during the life of the creator plus 70 years. Gives its owner the exclusive right to publish and sell a musical or literary work during the life of the creator plus 17 years. Indicates that the value of a company exceeds the fair market value of a company's net assets if purchased separately.
Answer:
Gives the owner exclusive rights to manufacture and sell a patented item or to use a process for 20 years
Explanation:
A patent is defined as a rights that the owner of an innovative product or process has that allows him to exclusively manufacturer the product or have the only right to use a particular process for 20 years.
Usually the item patented gives a new way of solving problems.
Any duplication of the product or service that is patented has to be with the consent of the owner.
Patents allow inventors of products and services to be adequately compensated.for their innovation.
Feel Good Inc. is a multinational sports goods manufacturer that uses a different strategy in each of its subsidiaries and operations. Moreover, all decision-making is decentralized, which leaves the company open to the threat of opportunistic behavior. Since the expatriate managers do not rely on headquarters expertise, there is also an asymmetry in the transfer of information and specialized knowledge. In the context of the four international strategies proposed by Bartlett and Ghoshal, Feel Good Inc. uses a(n) _____.
Answer:
multidomestic strategy.
Explanation:
It is correct to state that in the context of the four international strategies proposed by Bartlett and Ghoshal, Feel Good Inc. uses a multi-domestic strategy, which occurs when a company uses several different marketing strategies according to the location where it operates.
Feel Good Inc uses a multi-domestic strategy because the statement tells us that the company uses a different strategy in each of its subsidiaries and operations, and that decision-making is decentralized.
This strategy can be advantageous for adapting the marketing campaign to the needs and desires of a specific target audience in a place. To be effective, market research, population study and market segmentation must be carried out.
Vertical integration appears particularly advantageous when the organization has: Question 40 options: 1) a very specialized product. 2) a large market share. 3) a very common, undifferentiated product. 4) little experience operating an acquired vendor. 5) purchases that are a relatively small percent of sales.
Answer:
2) a large market share.
Explanation:
Horizontal consolidation can be defined as a strategic technique which typically involves the process of merging companies that are into the production (manufacturing) of the same or similar products (finished goods) and services into a single business unit. This type of merger or integration is the most commonly used consolidation method across the world. It is also known as horizontal integration and it essentially helps to increase the level of output (production) for businesses
Vertical Integration is a business strategy whereby a firm acquires businesses that provide the supplies it needs to make its products or that makes and sell its products.
Vertical integration appears particularly advantageous when the organization has a large market share i.e it controls a huge or enormous portion of a market.
Time Remaining 28 minutes 51 seconds00:28:51 Item 6 Time Remaining 28 minutes 51 seconds00:28:51 A high-level manager gathers his team of supervisors together to create a new office policy that will affect all employees at the company. After receiving a verbal okay from the supervisors, he then proceeds to pass around a written form of the new policy and asks all members of the team to initial it. He explains to the supervisors that the new policy will be posted in the break rooms on each floor of corporate headquarters. If you were a part of this work team, which question would you ultimately ask yourself before initialing your approval of this policy?
Answer: How will it make me feel about myself?
Explanation:
The options to the question include:
A. Is it legal?
B. Is it balanced?
C. How will it make me feel about myself?
D. Is it a lose-lose situation?
If I were a part of this work team, the question that I would ask myself before initialing the approval of this policy is that "how will this make me feel about myself?"
In this case, I'll need to know the impact of the policy and his I could be affected by it if I initial it and how I'll eventually feel about it.
What are the main professions in Nepal? Name them
Answer:
The main profession or occupation of Nepal are as follows ÷
1. Tourism= Tourists Guide, translator, hotel manager, waiter, waitress, porter etc
2. Agriculture = Farmers,Agriculture labour, JTA/TA
3. Education = teacher, academic administrator, instructor, librarian etc
Shortly after the foreclosure sale, the man received a substantial inheritance. He approached the bank to repurchase the property, but the bank decided to build a branch office on the property and declined to sell. If the man prevails in an appropriate action to recover title to the property, what is the most likely reason
Answer:
statutory right of redemption
Explanation:
Statutory right of redemption is a certain amount of time given by states to previous mortgagors allowing them to raise the money to pay off the debts of their property and cancelling the mortgage. This allows the prior owner (mortgagor) to recover his/her property even after a foreclosure has been carried out. The time is set by the state and varies depending on the state. Some states do not allow this.
Which statement best describes the outlook for small businesses in international markets? Multiple Choice The world is a larger, and potentially a more lucrative market than the U.S. domestic market. Most foreign buyers prefer to deal with large, well-known corporations rather than small businesses. Higher business costs eliminate the profit opportunities in global markets. The threat of terrorist activities prevents small businesses from competing internationally.
Answer:
The correct option is "The world is a larger, and potentially a more lucrative market than the U.S. domestic market."
Explanation:
An international market can be described as a market that exists outside of a company's home country's international borders. This is different from a domestic market that is located within company's own country.
The international market comprises of the whole world or all the countries in the world. As a result, the international market is larger and more profitable than the domestic market for small businesses.
Therefore, the correct option is "The world is a larger, and potentially a more lucrative market than the U.S. domestic market."
A family's financial plan is likely to be less complex than an
individual's.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A family's financial plan inolves more than a single individual.
The Rybczynski theorem asserts that in a two-good world, and assuming that product prices stay constant, growth in the endowment of one factor of production, with the other factor unchanged, will lead to:
A. An equal percentage increase in the output of both goods.
B. An increase in the output of the good that uses the growing factor intensively and a decrease in the output of the other good.
C. An increase in the output of both goods but a greater percentage increase in the output of the good that uses the growing factor intensively.
D. An increase in the output of the good that uses the growing factor intensively and no change in the output of the other good.
Answer:
The answer is "Option b".
Explanation:
The theorem of Rybczynski affirms that certain expansion in the endowments of one factor of manufacturing throughout the two-good economy, with other unchanged factors, which would be the result in increased output for the product that employs the increasing factor as well as a drop throughout the output of the other good.
Sam is the marketing director for StyleHub, a clothing boutique. They opened their brick and mortar store last year, but Sam only published the website a month ago and it isn't receiving much traffic yet. Now, they're ready to focus on SEO and have some resources to dedicate to it. Which three tactics should Sam focus on initially
Answer:
There are several tactics that can help San increase traffic to her clothing store website. Some of them that he could focus on initially could be:
1- Create a profile on G. My Business, which is a tool that allows your site to be highlighted in the g. search tool when potential consumers are looking for clothes in your region, for example.
2- Create valuable content for your target audience, such as a blog, and spread it on social media, as a way to engage your audience and make them interested in visiting your site.
3- Optimize the website making its resources faster and more accessible, including mobile devices.
Organization costs must be expensed as incurred. b. A copyright should be considered an intangible with an indefinite life. c. The registration of a trademark or trade name lasts for 20 years and is nonrenewable. d. A patent should be amortized over the shorter of the inventor's life or its economic life.
Answer:
c. a patent should be amortized over the shorter of the inventor's life or its economic life
Explanation:
Which of the following statements concerning intangibles is true?
a. a copyright should be considered an intangible with an indefinite life
b. organization costs must be expensed as incurred
c. a patent should be amortized over the shorter of the inventor's life or its economic life
d. the registration of a trademark or tradename lasts for 20 years and is non-renewable
Patents are a right granted to an inventor to exclusively sell a product for a specific period of time usually for 20 years. During this period, others are prevented from making, using, or selling the invention. A patent should be amortized over the shorter of the inventor's life or its economic life.
Types of patents include:
1. utility patents
2. design patents
3. plant patent
Copyright gives the inventor of a product and anyone they give the permission to the right to reproduce the product. Copyrights have limited lives
The master budget of Swifty Corporation shows that the planned activity level for next year is expected to be 50000 machine hours. At this level of activity, the following manufacturing overhead costs are expected: Indirect labor $630000 Machine supplies 90000 Indirect materials 120000 Depreciation on factory building 60000 Total manufacturing overhead $900000 A flexible budget for a level of activity of 60000 machine hours would show total manufacturing overhead costs of
Answer:
$1,068,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturing overhead cost should be
Total variable manufacturing overhead for 50,000 machine hours is
= Indirect labor + Machine supplies +Indirect materials
= 630,000+90,000+120,000
= $840,000
Now
Variable manufacturing overhead per machine hour is
= Total variable manufacturing overhead cost ÷ Number of machine hours
= $840,000 ÷ 50,000
= $16.80
And,
Total variable manufacturing overhead for 60,000 machine hours
= Variable manufacturing overhead per machine hour × 60,000
= $16.80 × 60,000
= $1,008,000
Now the total manufacturing overhead cost should be
= 1,008,000 + 60,000
= $1,068,000
Review Question 1 What is meant by deadweight​ loss? Why does a price ceiling usually result in a deadweight​ loss? Deadweight loss is a​ _____________________. A price ceiling results in a deadweight loss when the ceiling price is set​ ________________ the market clearing price. A. net loss in​ output; above B. net loss of consumer and producer​ surplus; below C. net loss in​ output; below D. net loss of consumer and producer​ surplus; above Click to select your answer and then click Check Answer. All parts showing
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Effects of a binding price ceiling
1. It leads to shortages
2. it leads to the development of black markets
3. it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
4. It lowers the price consumers pay for a product.
The dead weight loss is the reduction in total surplus as a result of price setting. When price is set below equilibrium price, less goods are produced and consumed. This leads to a reduction in consumer and producer surplus
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product
What is the difference between a price floor and a price ceiling?
A price floor is the minimum price allowed for a good. A price ceiling is the maximum price allowed for a good.
A price floor is the maximum price allowed for a good. A price ceiling is the minimum price allowed for a good.
A price ceiling below the equilibrium price has no effect.
A price floor above the equilibrium price has no effect.
Answer:
A price ceiling below the equilibrium price has no effect.
The difference between a price floor and a price ceiling is a price floor is the minimum price allowed for a good. A price ceiling is the maximum price allowed for a good. The correct option is a.
What is price floor?A price floor is a government- or group-imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product, good, commodity, or service. A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective.
The equilibrium price, commonly called the "market price", is the price where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the values of economic variables will not change, often described as the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal. Governments use price floors to keep certain prices from going too low.
Two common price floors are minimum wage laws and supply management in Canadian agriculture. Other price floors include regulated US airfares prior to 1978 and minimum price per-drink laws for alcohol.
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What is a good reason to contribute to a 401(k) retirement account?
It helps employees pay monthly expenses.
It guarantees the same salary after age 70.
The money in the 401(k) account doubles each year.
The money in the 401(k) account is not taxed until withdrawn.
Answer:
The money in the 401(k) account is not taxed until withdrawn.
Explanation:
A 401 (k) can be defined as a type of compensation (savings) plan that is being sponsored by a business firm or company (employer) to avail its employees the opportunity to contribute into. As a company-sponsored and defined-contribution retirement savings plan, it offers tax advantages to the employees because it reduces their income tax for the particular year while taxing their withdrawals.
A good reason to contribute to a 401 (k) retirement account is that, the money in the 401 (k) account is not taxed until withdrawn. Thus, the money contributed by an employee to a 401 (k) will maintain its tax-deferred status until he or she withdraws it.
For example, a 401 (k) would be the best retirement savings option for a 50-year old medical doctor whose employer offers a 5% contribution match.
Which of the following should be included in the acquisition cost of a piece of equipment?
Answer: All of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
You didn't give the options to the question. The options include:
testing costs prior to placing the equipment into production
transportation costs
installation costs
All of these choices are correct.
Acquisition cost, is the total cost that is recognized by a company on its books for the purchase of an asset. These costs include the transportation cost, installation cost, shipping cost, testing costs, sales taxes, customs fees, etc.
Therefore, based on the explanation, the correct option is All of the choices are correct.
Bill, an employee with the U.S. Postal Service, was deployed to Iraq to serve in the U.S. Army for two years. After the completion of his military duties, he resumed work at the post office. He was employed with an increase in pay. Which law protected Bill by requiring that his employer re employ him with the seniority, status, and pay rate he would have earned if he had stayed on the job during the time of his deployment
Answer: Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA)
Explanation:
USERRA is a federal Act that was passed in 1994 in order to help service members and veterans of the U.S. armed forces to be properly reintegrated into civilian life.
The Act requires that employers reemploy any person that left to serve in the armed forces and to give them the same status and seniority they would have been entitled to if they had not left. This Act also protects servicemembers and veterans from any discrimination that may come their way for having served in the military.
Dermody Snow Removal's cost formula for its vehicle operating cost is $2,980 per month plus $328 per snow-day. For the month of December, the company planned for activity of 22 snow-days, but the actual level of activity was 20 snow-days. The actual vehicle operating cost for the month was $10,490. The spending variance for vehicle operating cost in December would be closest to:
Answer: $950 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Following the information given in the question, the budgeted operating cost will be calculated as the addition of the fixed cost and the variable cost given and this will be:
= $2,980 + ($328 × Level of activity)
= $2980 + ($328 × 20)
= $2980 + $6560
= $9540
Since the actual operating cost is $10,490, then the Spending Variance for the vehicle operating cost will be:
= Flexible Budget - Actual Budget
= $9,540 - $10490
= $950 Unfavorable
