Answer:
In three mocelus 0.0001 gram.
Determine the volume (L) of nitrogen monoxide gas that is created at STP when 32.2 g
of solid copper reacts with excess nitric acid.
3Cu(s) + 8HNO3(aq) — 3Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 4H2O(1) + 2NO(g)
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and STP conditions, the volume of nitrogen monoxide gas that is created at STP when 32.2 g of solid copper reacts with excess nitric acid is 7.5677 L.
Reaction stoichiometryThe balanced reaction is:
3 Cu(s) + 8 HNO₃(aq) → 3 Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 4 H₂O(l) + 2 NO(g)
By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Cu: 3 molesHNO₃: 8 molesCu(NO₃)₂: 3 molesH₂O: 4 moles NO: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
Cu: 63.54 g/moleHNO₃: 63 g/moleCu(NO₃)₂: 187.54 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleNO: 30 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
Cu: 3 moles× 63.54 g/mole= 190.62 gramsHNO₃: 8 moles× 63 g/mole= 504 gramsCu(NO₃)₂: 3 moles ×187.54 g/mole= 562.62 gramsH₂O: 4 moles ×18 g/mole= 72 gramsNO: 2 moles ×30 g/mole= 60 gramsSTP conditionsThe STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure, which values are 0 °C and 1 atmosphere and are reference values for gases. In these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
Moles of NO formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 190.62 grams of Cu form 2 moles of NO, 32.2 grams of Cu form how many moles of NO?
moles of NO= (32.2 grams of Cu× 2 moles of NO)÷ 190.62 grams of Cu
moles of NO= 0.3378 moles
Then, 0.3378 moles of NO are formed.
Volume of NO createdNow, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of NO occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 0.3378 moles occupies how much volume?
volume= (0.3378 moles× 22.4 L)÷ 1 mole
volume= 7.5677 L
Finally, the volume of NO created is 7.5677 L.
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Which model represents a compound with a 1:2 ratio?
Please explain your answer.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D is the correct answer due to the fact that they way they are connected has 2 purple atoms and 1 orange one. thus would create a 1:2 ratio with 1 orange atom and 2 purple atoms.
A would create a 2:3 ratio, B wouldn't create a ratio comparable to the others, and C creates a 1:1 ratio with a few purple atoms floating around them, making all of the answers except D invalid.
In the given figures, the name of the model representing a compound with a 1:2 is figure D.
What is molar ratio?Molar ration of any compound gives idea about the ratio of the concentration of given constituents present in that compound.
In the figure A molar ratio is 2:3, in figure B molar ratio of given constituents is not given because each molecule is composed of same types of atoms, in figure C molar ratio of given constitutes particles is 1:1 and in the figure D molar ratio of constituents is 1:2. Because in figure D, two atoms of one element and 1 atom of another element is present.
Hence, figure D is correct option.
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Which of the following expresses the value 300,000,000 in correct scientific notation?
Group of answer choices
3 x 108
0.3 x 10-9
3 x 10-8
0.3 x 109
Answer:
3 x 10^8
Explanation:
how many grams are in 1.35 moles of NH3
NEED ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
Answer:
It have 31 electrons
It have 31 electrons
What does lowercase v represent in this formula?
What you see as you look up at the night sky depends on the weather, the time of year, your location, and how dark your surroundings are. The
---
and stars are the celestial objects most people can see in the night sky.
the [moon] and stars are what most people see.
In a Lewis Diagram for fluorine, are the two electrons given to the other fluorine atom, taken by the other fluorine atom, or shared between the fluorine atoms?
Polyvalent ions are
1) Anions with variable charges
2) Cations from columns 3 to 12
3) Ions that can be positive or negative
In lab a student is asked to mix solutions of copper (II) sulfate and potassium phosphate. The
student wants to produce exactly 3.75 grams of precipitate. Based on the desired outcome
determine the volume of 1.25M copper (Il) sulfate and 0.75 M potassium phosphate required.
I believe the volume would turn out to be 2.35M but i could be wrong
During the formation of an ionic compound
1) One atom losses electrons and the second gains electrons
2) Two atoms lose electrons
3) Two atoms gain electrons
what takes place when the pollen of the one plants move and fertilize the ovum of another plant
1) Which statement best describes the usefulness of a model to investigate molecules at the microscopic level?(1 point)
A model’s usefulness depends on whether direct observations of phenomena can be made.
All models are useful.
A model’s usefulness depends on the accuracy of its predictions.
Models are not useful at all.
2) Which scientist contributed to molecular theory by explaining that gas pressure is caused by the impact of gas molecules on surfaces?(1 point)
Daniel Bernoulli
Amedeo Avogadro
John Dalton
Robert Boyle
3) Which term did Avogadro create?(1 point)
molecule
microscope
kinetic energy
atom
4) Which statement best describes the development of theories that connected microscopic and macroscopic phenomena?(1 point)
It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are essentially concrete.
It only took a few decades for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.
It only took a few decades for scientists to develop current theories, and they are essentially concrete.
It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.
5) How can the results of experiments investigating the relationship between microscopic and macroscopic phenomena affect a model of molecular theory?(1 point)
Consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results require throwing out the model entirely.
Consistent results require throwing out the model entirely, while inconsistent results support the validity of the model.
Consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results indicate the need to modify the model.
Consistent results indicate the need to modify the model, while inconsistent results support the validity of the model.
Answer:
1. A model’s usefulness depends on the accuracy of its predictions.
2. Daniel Bernoulli
3. molecule
4. It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.
5. Consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results indicate the need to modify the model.
Explanation:
The discovery that macroscopic and microscopic phenomena are connected took several hundred years.
A model is a representation of a real life system that serves as a tool for predictions and explanation. Since models serve a predictive purpose, a model’s usefulness depends on the accuracy of its predictions.
The pressure of a gas is caused by the collision of gas molecules with the walls of the container. This was established by the scientist called Daniel Bernoulli.
Avogadro was able to create the term molecule to describe a substance that has independent existence. The discovery that macroscopic and microscopic phenomena are connected took several hundred years. It took several hundred years for scientists to develop current theories, and they are still being revised to this day.
The results of experiments investigating the relationship between microscopic and macroscopic phenomena affect a model of molecular theory in the sense that consistent results support the validity of the model, while inconsistent results indicate the need to modify the model.
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How many ml of a 2.903 M NaOH solution are needed to produce 500.0 ml of a 0.3344M solution?
Answer:
57.6ml
Explanation:
Using dilution formula
C1V1 = C2V2
C1 = 2.903 M, V1 = ? , C2 = 0.3344 M , V2 = 500ml
2.903 × V1 = 0.3344 × 500
V1 =( 0.3344 × 500)/ 2.903
= 57.5956
≈ 57.6ml
How are oxidation-reduction reactions related to how you use energy?
Answer:
In oxidation reduction reactions, one species gets reduced by taking on electron(s) and another species gets oxidized by losing electrons. The movement of electrons can be used to do work. ... The electron flow can be run through a wire and these electrons can be used to do work (like run a battery). Hope this helps.
What is the volume of HCl (r= 1.17 g / cm ^ 3, omega = 36 \%) required to precipitate silver in the form of AgCl from 2, 000 g of an alloy containing 22% by weight of Ag, if used 1.5 times the amount of precipitating reagent?
The volume of precipitating reagent, HCl required to precipitate silver in the form of AgCl from 2,000 g of an alloy containing 22% by weight of Ag is 0.530 L
In order to determine the volume of precipitating reagent, HCl required to precipitate silver in the form of AgCl from 2,000 g of an alloy containing 22% by weight of Ag, the following steps are followed:
Step 1.
The concentration of the HCl solution is calculated using the formula:
Molarity = percentage * specific gravity * 1000 cm³ / molar mass * 1 LPercentage purity of HCl = 36% = 0.36
specific gravity, r = 1.17 g/cm³
molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol
Concentration of HCl = 0.36 * 1.17 * 1000 / 36.5 * 1
Concentration of HCl = 11.53 mol/L
Therefore, 1 L of HCl solution contains 11.53 moles of HCl
Step 2:
The equation of the dissociation of HCl solution is given below:
HCl (aq) ------> H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of Chloride ions, Cl⁻
Equation of reaction between Silver in the alloy and HCl is given as follows:
Ag (s) + H⁺Cl⁺ (aq) -----> AgCl (s)A white precipitate of AgCl is formed but hydrogen gas is not formed as Silver is a less reactive metal.
1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of Cl⁻ which reacts with 1 mole of Ag to produce 1 mole of AgCl precipitate.
Step 3: Determine the mass and number of moles of silver in the alloy
Percentage of silver in the alloy = 22% = 0.22Mass of silver in 2000 g alloy = 0.22 * 2000 g
Mass of silver in 2000 g alloy = 440 g
Number of moles of silver in 440 g of silver is determined using the formula below:
number of moles = mass / molar massmolar mass of silver = 108 g/mol
number of moles of silver = 440 /108
number of moles of silver in the alloy = 4.074 moles
Step 4: Calculate the volume of HCl required
Since 1 mole of Cl⁻ ions react with 1 mole of Ag; 4.074 moles of Cl⁻ ions will be required to react with 4.074 moles of Ag.
1 L of HCl solution contains 11.53 moles of Cl⁻
Volume of HCl solution that contains 4.074 moles of Cl⁻ = 4.074 * 1L/11.53
Volume of HCl that contains 4.074 moles of Cl⁻ = 0.353 L
Since 1.5 times the amount of precipitating reagent HCl is required, volume of HCl required = 1.5 * 0.353 L
Volume of precipitating reagent HCl required = 0.530 L
Therefore, the volume of precipitating reagent, HCl required to precipitate silver in the form of AgCl from 2,000 g of an alloy containing 22% by weight of Ag is 0.530 L
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Why do thermistors increase in conductivity when heated? What happens in normal metals? Explain on the atomic level.
Metal conductivity generally goes down or resistivity goes up with temperature goes up.
What is the process of solar nuclear fusion?
Answer:
base sa research po
Explanation:
In the core of the Sun hydrogen is being converted into helium. This is called nuclear fusion. It takes four hydrogen atoms to fuse into each helium atom. During the process some of the mass is converted into energy.
Answer:
Hydrogen atoms are fused into deuterium, then helium-3, then helium-4, each step giving off large amounts of energy.
Explanation:
Because that's how it works :D
the sequence of stages an organisms go through from one generation to the next lace where an organism lives is called in
Answer:
A life cycle is the sequence of stages an organisms goes through from one generation to the next. Organisms that reproduce sexually can have different types of life cycles, such as haploid or diploid life cycles.
As an electron in an atom moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, the atom
A
becomes a negative ion
В.
becomes a positive ion
С.
releases energy
D.
absorbs energy
Answer:B
Explanation:
Why are naphthalene ball used to protect clothes from insects? How does it gradually decrease and ultimately disappear?
supose 10 atoms of carbon (c) recat with 20 atoms of oxegen (o) to from 10 molecules of carbon dioxide (co2). According to the law of conservation of matter, how many atoms are presented in this reaction?
Answer:
30
Explanation:
CO2 means that there is 1 carbon and 2 oxygens in each CO2 molecule.
If there are 10 atoms of Carbon that requires 20 atoms of oxygen.
The number of atoms present is 10 + 20 = 30 atoms of any kind present. You just need to add.
A team of scientists is conducting tests to measure the boiling point of a liquid using a thermometer in the liquid. The team is
then recording the temperature where the liquid changes from a liquid to a gas rapidly. After 100 trials, the results are 5 degrees
below the expected results. Which next step is most reasonable? (1 point)
O checking the calibration of the thermometer to ensure that it is giving accurate readings
O assuming that the new results are incorrect
O assuming that the previous measurements are incorrect
O checking the insulation of the apparatus to find out if heat is escaping
The most reasonable step to take will be to check the calibration of the
thermometer to ensure that it is giving accurate readings.
Experiments which are done to be give the same results under standard
conditions. Common causes of incorrect results during the analysis of
boiling point of substances include heating the substance too rapidly or
the thermometer not being properly calibrated.
The thermometer is used to measure the temperature and so must be
properly calibrated to give accurate readings.
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A student is studying the boiling points of six different liquids and finds results with consistently higher boiling points than what research would suggest. Which option describes a likely cause?
Answer:
Large molecules tend to have greater boiling points because the London dispersion forces are stronger within.
Explanation:
What is the molecular geometry if you have a double bond, a single bond and 1 lone pair around the central atom?
Answer:
4 pairs are needed for the bonds, leaving 1 lone pair. Each double bond uses 2 bond pairs and can be thought of as a single unit. There are 2 double bond units and 1 lone pair, which will try to get as far apart as possible - taking up a trigonal planar arrangement.
8. Which property is used to determine the degree of polarity between two bonded atoms? A) density B) electronegativity C) pressure D) temperature
Answer:
I think B) electronegativity is the correct answer.
Electronegativity is the property which is used to determine the degree of polarity between two bonded atoms. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is polarity?Polarity is the dispersion of electrical charge over the atoms linked by a chemical bond. Bonds between identical atoms, such as H2, are electrically homogeneous in the sense that both hydrogen atoms are electrically neutral, but bonds between different atoms are electrically inequivalent.
Electronegativity is the property which is used to determine the degree of polarity between two bonded atoms. The relative electronegativities of the elements determine the polarity of a bond. Electronegativity is the ability of an element's atom to attract electrons to itself when it is part of a compound.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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calculate the molar mass for each of the following compounds 7. PbSO
8. Ca(OH)2
9. Na3PO4
10. (NH4)2CO3
11. C6H12O6
12. Fe3(PO4)2
13. (NH4)2S
14. Zn(C2H3O2)2
Answer:
Fe3(PO4)2
Explanation:
calculate the molar mass for each of the following compounds 7. PbSO
8. Ca(OH)2
9. Na3PO4
10. (NH4)2CO3
11. C6H12O6
12. Fe3(PO4)2
13. (NH4)2S
14. Zn(C2H3O2)2
1. Newton's First Law is also called the
Law of
Answer: law of inertia
Explanation:
Answer:
The Law of Inertia
Explanation:
Another name for Newton's first law is The Law of Intertia, which states that "if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force" (“Newton’s laws of motion | Definition, Examples, & History | Britannica, n.d.).
Gold has a specific heat of 0.126 J/g.C. Copper has a specific heat of 0.386 J/g C. Which of the two metals would require more
heat energy to raise the temperature of the same weight of metal by 10.5C?
Answer:
The copper, because its specific heat is higher, meaning it takes more heat (Joules) per gram to raise the temperature 1 degree Celsius.
Explanation:
50 PTS!!!!! Please answer without links!
What type of chemical reaction happens with Aerobic Cellular Respiration?
Synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, double displacement, or combustion.
