Answer: $30.86
P = $4.95/(1 + .92) + $9.05/(1 + .92)^2 + $11.90/(1 + .92)^3 + $13.65/(1 + .92)^4
P = 4.53+7.59+ 9.14+ 9.60=$30.86
Explanation:
Dividend discount: Dividend year 1 divided by (1 plus the required rate of return)
PLUS Dividend year 2 divided by (1 plus the required rate of return) to the second power
PLUS Dividend year 3 divided by (1 plus the required rate of return) to the third power
PLUS Dividend year 4 divided by (1 plus the required rate of return) to the fourth power
Sandoval needs to determine its year-end inventory. The warehouse contains 26,000 units, of which 3,600 were damaged by flood and are not sellable. Another 2,600 units were purchased from Markor Company, FOB shipping point, and are currently in transit. The company also consigns goods and has 4,600 units at a consignee's location. How many units should Sandoval include in its year-end inventory?
a. 29,000.
b. 21,000.
c. 23,000.
d. 19,000.
e. 26,000.
Answer:
the number of units that should Sandoval include in its year-end inventory is 29,600 units
Explanation:
The computation of the number of units that should Sandoval include in its year-end inventory is given below:
= Opening units + units purchased + units at consignee location - units damaged
= 26,000 + 2,600 + 4,600 - 3,600
= 29,600
Hence, the number of units that should Sandoval include in its year-end inventory is 29,600 units
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
In the manufacture of 9,400 units of a product, direct materials cost incurred was $174,900, direct labor cost incurred was $109,800, and applied factory overhead was $44,200. What is the total conversion cost?
Answer:
$154,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the total conversion cost
Using this formula
Total conversion cost=Direct labor cost incurred
+Applied factory overhead
Let plug in the formula
Total conversion cost =$109,800+$44,200
Total conversion cost=$154,000
Therefore Total conversion cost is $154,000
a deli sells 720 sandwiches per day at $6 each. (a) a market survey shows that for every $0.10 reduction in price, 40 more sandwiches could be sold. how much should the deli harge in order to maximize revenue
Answer:
To maximize profits, the deli should charge each sandwich at $ 3.9.
Explanation:
Given that a deli sells 720 sandwiches per day at $ 6 each, and a market survey shows that for every $ 0.10 reduction in price, 40 more sandwiches could be sold, to determine how much should the deli harge in order to maximize revenue, the following should be done calculation:
720 x 6 = 4320
760 x 5.9 = 4484
800 x 5.8 = 4640
840 x 5.7 = 4788
880 x 5.6 = 4928
920 x 5.5 = 5060
960 x 5.4 = 5184
1000 x 5.3 = 5300
1040 x 5.2 = 5408
1080 x 5.1 = 5508
1120 x 5 = 5600
1160 x 4.9 = 5684
1360 x 4.4 = 5984
1400 x 4.3 = 6020
1600 x 3.8 = 6080
1560 x 3.9 = 6084
1520 x 4 = 6080
Therefore, to maximize profits, the deli should charge each sandwich at $ 3.9.
A company's flexible budget for 12,000 units of production showed total contribution margin of $24,000 and fixed costs, $16,000. The operating income expected if the company produces and sells 15,000 units is:________
a) $34,000.
b) $10,000.
c) $18,667.
d) $8,000.
e) $14,000.
Answer:
e. $14,000
Explanation:
Operating income for 15,000 units = Proportionate contribution - Fixed cost
Operating income for 15,000 units = [($24,000/12,000)*15,000] - $16,000
Operating income for 15,000 units = $30,000 - $16,000
Operating income for 15,000 units = $14,000
So, the operating income expected if the company produces and sells 15,000 units is $14,000.
At the beginning of last year an investor purchased ABC Corporation at $100 per share. During the year, the firm made a 4 for 1 split, and then paid dividends of $1.50 per share. At the end of the year, the investor sold the shares at $26 per share. What is the rate of return?
Answer:
10%
Explanation:
Cost of investment = $100
Total dividend = 4 for 1 split = 4*$1.5 = $6.00
Total sales proceed = $26*4 = $104
Total return = [(Sale price + Dividend - Cost of purchase) / Cost of purchase] * 100
Total return = ($104 + $6 - $100) / 100
Total return = 10 / 100
Total return = 0.10
Total return = 10%
So, the rate of return is 10%
Accounts receivable financing (LO1) Charmin Paper Company sells to the 12 accounts listed next.
Account Receivable Balance Outstanding Average Age of
the Account over the Last Year
A $ 60,800 22
B 168,000 43
C 78,300 19
D 24,300 55
E 58,900 42
F 238,000 39
G 30,400 16
H 374,000 72
I 41,400 32
J 96,500 58
K 292,000 17
L 67,700 37
Capital Financial Corporation will lend 90 percent against account balances that have averaged 30 days or less, 80 percent for account balances between 31 and 40 days, and 70 percent for account balances between 41 and 45 days. Customers that take over 45 days to pay their bills are not considered acceptable accounts for a loan. The current prime rate is 9.50 percent, and Capital charges 3.50 percent over prime to Charming as its annual loan rate.
a. Determine the maximum loan for which Charmin Paper Company could qualify.
b. Determine how much one month’s interest expense would be on the loan balance determined in part a.
Answer:
Charmin Paper Company
a. The maximum loan for which Charmin Paper Company could qualify is:
= $851,860
b. One month's interest expense on the loan balance determined in part a would be:
= $9,228.48
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Account Receivable Average Age of
Balance Outstanding the Account over the Last Year
A $ 60,800 22
B 168,000 43
C 78,300 19
D 24,300 55
E 58,900 42
F 238,000 39
G 30,400 16
H 374,000 72
I 41,400 32
J 96,500 58
K 292,000 17
L 67,700 37
Lending by Capital Financial Corporation:
Average age Percentage
<=30 days 90%
31-40 days 80%
41-45 days 70%
above 45 days 0%
<=30 days 90%
A $ 60,800 22
C 78,300 19
G 30,400 16
K 292,000 17
Total = $461,500 * 90% = $415,350
41-45 days 70%
B 168,000 43
E 58,900 42
Total = $226,900 * 70% = $158,830
31-40 days 80%
F 238,000 39
I 41,400 32
L 67,700 37
Total = $347,100 * 80% = $277,680
Total amount that Capital can extend = $851,860
Prime rate = 9.50%
Capital charges over prime = 3.50%
Total interest charge = 13%
Annual Interest expense = $110,742 ($851,860 * 13%)
One month's interest expense = $9,228.48 ($110,742/12)
1. The difference between contribution margin and income from operations is___.
a. net income.
b. variable costs.
c. fixed costs.
d. one of these choices are correct.
2. A company's operating leverage is computed as:____.
a. contribution margin divided by income from operations.
b. profit margin divided by net income.
c. revenue divided by expenses.
d. none of these choices are correct.
3. The __________ is the relative distribution of sales among the products sold by a company.
a. sales mix.
b. mixed cost.
c. product mix.
d. none of these choices are correct.
4. The unit selling price of the overall enterprise product equals the____.
a. average selling price of the products.
b. price of the highest-selling product in the mix.
c. sum of the unit selling prices of each product multiplied by its sales mix percentage.
d. price of the product with the lowest selling price.
Answer:
1. The difference between contribution margin and income from operations is fixed costs. income from operations = Contribution margin - Fixed expenses. So therefore, the difference between contribution margin and income from operations is known as fixed costs.
2. A company's operating leverage is computed as contribution margin divided by income from operations. Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution Margin / Net Operating Income
3. The sales mix is the relative distribution of sales among the products sold by a company.
4. The unit selling price of the overall enterprise product equals the sum of the unit selling prices of each product multiplied by its sales mix percentage.
The biggest question Sally has for you is about recovering the initial capital invested which she wishes to bundle as the initial building and land costs well as the future roof and common area expenses. The income stream for the apartment complex is only monthly rent money. How much should she charge for monthly rent in order to at least recover the bundled capital invested
Answer:
Sally should charge $1,280 per month for 18 months.
Explanation:
Sally has bought the land for $8,000 and she has invested in constructing the building $12,040. She has further invested $2,000 for future roof and common area expenses amount to $1,000. The total capital she has invested is $23,040. She should charge $1,280 per month for next 18 months in order to cover the bundled capital investment.
Suppose a market is initially in equilibrium and demand decreases. The producer surplus will:_____.
a. be higher since the price is lower and equilibrium moves down along the supply curve.
b. be higher since the price is lower and equilibrium moves up along the supply curve.
c. be lower since the price is lower and equilibrium moves down along the supply curve.
d. be lower since the price is lower and equilibrium moves up along the supply curve.
Answer:
c. be lower since the price is lower and equilibrium moves down along the supply curve.
Nick sees a commercial for a Brand X clothing company that depicts the wearers of the clothes out having a good time with friends. Although he doesn't particularly need new clothes, the commercial prompts him to buy a Brand X t-shirt. This illustrates a common.......... of advertising.
Answer:
Critique of
Explanation:
Advertising
This simply is used to give notice, pass informations, for notification etc. from a known source and it is delivered through a mass-mediated channel that is set up to persuade the masses.
The 3 main components of successful advertising includes information, reasoning, and emphases.
The critiques of advertising:
There are several critiques of advertising. It includes the fact that the society is wasting resources, companies manipulate people's tastes, it hinders competition because it creates the perception that products are more differentiated than they are, allowing higher assumptions or markups.
The 4 types of advertising criticisms includes the effect, taste, role, and appropriateness.
American Delights manufactures a wide variety of holiday and seasonal decorative items. American's activity-based costing overhead rates are:
Purchasing $380 per order
Storing $2 per square foot/days
Machining $100 per machine hour
Supervision $5 per direct labor hour
The Snow Man project involved three purchase orders, 4,000 square feet/days, 60 machine hours, and 40 direct labor hours. The cost of direct materials on the job was $19,000 and the direct labor rate is $30 per hour.
Determine the total cost of the Snow Man project.
Answer:
Total cost= $34,780
Explanation:
First, we need to allocate costs to Snow Man project:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Purchasing= 380*1= 380
Storing= 2*4,000= 8,000
Machining= 100*60= 6,000
Supervision= 5*40= 200
Total allocated costs= $14,580
Now, the total costs:
Total cost= 19,000 + 30*40 + 14,580
Total cost= $34,780
A job order costing system does which of the following? Select one: A. Is used to determine period costs in a service company B. Is used to determine unit costs when products are manufactured in a continuous flow process C. Allocates manufacturing costs to individual jobs to determine unit costs D. Both A and B E. None of the above
Answer: C. Allocates manufacturing costs to individual jobs to determine unit costs
Explanation:
Job order costing is used to identify the cost of producing a single units of a good. It is usually used by small to medium scale companies who produce per good or by companies that specialize in the production of a custom goods and services.
Under job order costing, manufacturing costs are allocated to individual jobs in order to determine what the individual jobs cost so that an appropriate selling price can be given.
QS 8-9 Revenue and capital expenditures LO C3 Paid $40,000 cash to replace a motor on equipment that extends its useful life by four years. Paid $200 cash per truck for the cost of their annual tune-ups. Paid $175 for the monthly cost of replacement filters on an air-conditioning system. Completed an addition to a building for $225,000 cash. 1. Classify the above transactions as either a revenue expenditure or a capital expenditure. 2. Prepare the journal entries to record transactions a and d.
Answer:
1. a = Capital expenditure
b = Revenue expenditure
c = Revenue expenditure
d = Capital expenditure
2. Journal Entries
a. Debit Equipment $40,000
Credit Cash $40,000
To record a replacement on equipment that extends its useful life by four years.
d. Debit Building $225,000
Credit Cash $225,000
To record the payment for additional building completed.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
a. Equipment $40,000 Cash $40,000
to replace a motor on equipment that extends its useful life by four years.
b. Tune-ups Expenses $200 Cash $200
c. Repairs Expenses $175 Cash $175
d. Building $225,000 Cash $225,000
Rita managed a group of financial advisors. She decided to let her employees set their own goals for an appraisal period. She thought they would be more motivated to reach goals they had defined for themselves. Which theory below does this scenario illustrate? Management By Objectives Expectancy Theory Participative Management and Empowerment Goal Setting Theory
Answer:
The correct answer is the third option: Participative Management
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of business management the concept known as "Participative Management" refers to the process of giving a great involvement to the employees of the company when it comes to deciding things or goals so they will be more involved in completing those goals effectively. This type of management is used as an alternative to traditional vertical management structures and that is basically for the direct defect that the PM strikes. And that is the participation from the employees when the goals are set by their superiors who do not do it properly.
Suppose firm X just paid its annual dividend of $2.00 per share. You expect that the firm will continue to pay $2.00 per share (per year) for the next 10 years (times t=1 through 10), after which point you expect that the annual dividend per share will grow by 12% every year thereafter (forever). If the required rate of return is 15%, what is the current price per share?
Answer:
Current price per share = $10.54
Explanation:
Note: See the attached file for the calculation of present values (PV) for year 1 to 10 dividends.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Total of dividends from year 1 to year 10 = $10.0375372517085
Year 10 dividend = $0.494369412243732
Therefore, we have:
Year 11 dividend = Year 10 dividend * (100% + Dividend growth rate after year 10) = $0.494369412243732 * (100% + 12%) = $0.55369374171298
Share price at year 10 = Year 11 dividend / (Required return rate - Dividend growth rate after year 10) = $0.55369374171298 / (15% + 12%) = $2.05071756189993
PV of share price at year 10 = Share price at year 10 / (100% + Required return rate)^Number of years = $2.05071756189993 / (100% + 15%)^10 = $0.506906017877183
Therefore, we have:
Current price per share = Total of dividends from year 1 to year 10 + PV of share price at year 10 = $10.0375372517085 + $0.506906017877183 = $10.54
Hexon Printing Company projected the following information for next year: Selling price per unit $80 Contribution margin per unit $40 Total fixed costs $120,000 Tax rate 40% How many units must be sold to obtain an after-tax profit of $60,000
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 5,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit $80
Contribution margin per unit $40
Total fixed costs $120,000
Tax rate 40%
Desired profit= $60,000
First, we need to calculate the earnings before tax:
EBT= desired profit / (1 - t)
EBT= 60,000 / (1 - 0.4)
EBT= $100,000
Now, the break-even point in units using the following formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + EBT)/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (120,000 + 100,000) / (80 - 40)
Break-even point in units= 5,500
Mary has been asked to rank her preferences between three baskets of goods, X, Y, and Z. If Mary prefers Y to Z but does not care if she gets X or Y, then:______.
a. Z is on a lower indifference curve than X.
b. Y and Z are on the same indifference curve.
c. X is on a higher indifference curve than Y. Mary is indifferent between baskets X and Y. Therefore, these two points must be on the same indifference curve.
d. Y is on a higher indifference curve than Z but it is impossible to determine whether Z is on a higher, lower, or the same indifference curve as X.
Mary has been asked to rank the three baskets of goods—X, Y, and Z—in order of her choices. If Mary would rather have Y than Z but is unconcerned whether she receives X or Y, Z is on a lower indifference curve than X. Option (a) is correct, so.
What is goods?
Anything can be considered a good, including merchandise, suppliers, raw materials, and finished goods. All movable goods that are sold to a specific customer.
If Mary prefers Y to Z but does not care whether she receives X or Y, then Z is on a lower indifference curve than X.
As a result, option (a) is correct.
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The CEO of Fly Corporation decides to change an accounting method at the end of the current year. The change results in reported profits increasing by 5%, but the company's cash flows are not changed. If capital markets are efficient, then what would happen to the company stock price? Justify your answer with logical arguments
Answer:
Fly Corporation
The stock price will not be affected by the accounting change.
Explanation:
This opinion is based on the assumption that the capital markets are efficient. Therefore, the stock's market price will reflect all available and relevant information. Since all the necessary information is already incorporated into the stock price, the CEO of Fly Corporation cannot beat the market by the change in accounting method, and the stock price will not be undervalued or overvalued. Moreover, the change in accounting method only shifts the timing for reporting income.
R&D Technology Corporation just paid a dividend of $0.50 per share. Analysts expect its dividend to grow at 24 percent per year for the next two years and then 8 percent per year thereafter. If the required rate of return in the stock is 16 percent, calculate the current value of the stock.
Answer:
$8.82
Explanation:
The computation of the current value of the stock is given below:
Given that
The dividend per share is $0.50
The growth rate is 24% for the next two years
And, then it should be 8 % per year
And, the required rate of return is 16%
Now based on the above information, the current value of the stock is $8.82
The calculation is to be shown in the attachment
A company must repay the bank $10,000 cash in three years for a loan. The loan agreement specifies 8% interest compounded annually. The present value factor for three years at 8% is 0.7938. How much cash did the company receive from the bank on the day they borrowed this money?
A. $12,400.
B. $9,200.
C. $7,938.
D. $7,600.
E. $10,000.
Answer: C. $7,938
Explanation:
This is a straightforward question. From the question, we are informed that a company must repay the bank $10,000 cash in three years for a loan and that the loan agreement specifies 8% interest compounded annually and we are given the present value factor for three years at 8% is 0.7938.
Therefore, the amount of cash that the company receive from the bank on the day they borrowed this money will be:
= $10000 × Present value factor at 8%
= $10000 × 0.7938
= $7938
Daphne Inc., a steel manufacturing company, is planning to buy a new plant at $1,090,000. The life of the plant is estimated to be 5 years and has cash flows of $109,000, $218,000, $327,000, $436,000, and $545,000. Calculate the payback period for the new plant.
a. 5 years
b. 2 years
c. 4 years
d. 3 years
Answer:
The payback period is exactly 4 years.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $1,090,000
Cf1= 109,000
Cf2= 218,000
Cf3= 327,000
Cf4= 436,000
Cf5= 545,000
The payback period is the time required to cover the initial investment:
Year 1= 109,000 - 1,090,000= -981,000
Year 2= 218,000 - 981,000= -763,000
Year 3= 327,000 - 763,000= 436,000
Year 4= 436,000 - 436,000= 0
The payback period is exactly 4 years.
The price of lemonade is $1.50; the price of popcorn is $0.75. If Fred has maximized his utility by purchasing lemonade and popcorn, his marginal rate of substitution will be: Group of answer choices 1/2 lemonade for each popcorn. indeterminate unless more information on Fred's marginal utilities is provided. 2 lemonades for each popcorn. none of these options is correct
Answer: 1/2 lemonade for each popcorn
Explanation:
Price of lemonade = $1.50
Price of popcorn = $0.75
Let good 1 = popcorn
Let good 2 = lemonade
MRS = MU1/MU2 = P1/P2
= 0.75/1.50
= 1/2
Therefore, the marginal rate of substitution will be 1/2 lemonade for each popcorn.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
M. Poirot wishes to sell a bond that has a face value of $1,000. The bond bears an interest rate of 11.28% with bond interest payable semiannually. Six years ago, $979 was paid for the bond. At least a 12% return (yield) on the investment is desired. The minimum selling price must be: Enter your answer as follow: 1234.56
Answer:
M. Poirot
The minimum selling price must be:
= $2,065.09.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bond = $1,000
Interest rate = 11.28%
Interest payment = semiannually
Price of bond six years ago = $979
Desired return (yield) rate = 12%
Minimum selling price can be determined as follows:
N (# of periods) 12
I/Y (Interest per year) 12
PV (Present Value) 979
PMT (Periodic Payment) 5.64
Results
FV = $2,065.09
Sum of all periodic payments $67.68
Total Interest $1,018.41
Firm X is considering the replacement of an old machine with one that has a purchase price of $70,000. The current market value of the old machine is $18,000 but the book value is $32,000. The firm's tax rate is 30%. What is the net cash outflow for the new machine after considering the sale of the old machine? Disregard the effect of depreciation of the new machine if acquired.
A. $47,800
B. $70,000
C. $52,000
D. $40,100 20.
Answer:
A. $47,800
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the net cash outflow for the new machine after considering the sale of the old machine
First step
Loss on sale of old machine = 18000 - 32,000
Loss on sale of old machine = ($14,000)
Second step
Tax savings from loss on sale=14,000 x 30%
Tax savings from loss on sale = $4200
Third step
Net benefit from sale of old machine = Sales proceeds + tax on loss of sale
Net benefit from sale of old machine= $18,000 + $4200
Net benefit from sale of old machine= $22,200
Now let determine the Net cash outflow for new machine
Net cash outflow for new machine = Cost of new machine – Net benefit
Net cash outflow for new machine= $70,000 – $22,200
Net cash outflow for new machine= $47,800
Therefore the net cash outflow for the new machine after considering the sale of the old machine is $47,800
The cost object in a job order system is the ______ and the cost object in a process costing system is the ______.
a. process; specific job
b. specific job; process
c. process; department
d. department; process
Answer:
B. Hope it helps:)
Explanation:
Answer: C. Process;Department
Explanation: the cost object in a job order system is the specific job and the cost object in a process costing system is the process.
A new tool manufacturer opened a plant in town three months ago and hired 3000 new employees. People now have extra cash to spend and are out spending in the town. What is an example of how this extra money may shift the demand curve for goods and services in the town
Answer:
the extra money causes a 50% increase in IPhone sales.
Explanation:
One example would be that the extra money causes a 50% increase in IPhone sales. Therefore this higher income is shifting the demand curve for IPhones upwards due to the number of individuals purchasing the product. If individuals come into more money than they need to survive it is usually spent on luxury goods/services. This creates a demand for these goods and services that did not exist at the same level previously. This increased demand is what curves the demand curve upwards.
Selected financial information for Solomon Company for 2019 follows:
Sales $ 2,500,000
Cost of goods sold 1,750,000
Merchandise inventory
Beginning of year 154,000
End of year 200,000
Required
Assuming that the merchandise inventory buildup was relatively constant, how many times did the merchandise inventory turn over during 2019? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Merchandise inventory turnover _________ times
Answer:
9.89 times
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the merchandise inventory turn over during 2019
First step is calculate the Average Inventory using this formula
Average Inventory = (Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory) / 2
Let plug in the formula
Average Inventory= (154,000 + 200,000) / 2
Average Inventory= 354,000 / 2
Average Inventory= 177,000
Now let determine the Merchandise Inventory Turnover using this formula
Merchandise Inventory Turnover = Cost of goods sold/ Average Inventory
Let plug in the formula
Merchandise Inventory Turnover= 1,750,000 / 177,000
Merchandise Inventory Turnover= 9.89 times
Therefore Assuming that the merchandise inventory buildup was relatively constant, the merchandise inventory turn over during 2019 is 9.89 times
Measuring and reporting quality costs does not solve quality problems. Decreases in quality costs generally occur as soon as improvement programs are implemented. Quality cost information helps managers identify the relative importance of quality problems. The impact of customer ill will is generally not found on quality control reports.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True statements:
Measuring and reporting quality costs does not solve quality problems.
Quality cost information helps managers identify the relative importance of quality problems.
The impact of customer ill will is generally not found on quality control reports.
Explanation:
When the quality cost is determined and reported so the same should not solve the problem of the quality also the information related to the quality cost helps the managers to identify the significance of the quality issue
The effect of the customer could not found on the reports made for quality control
But if there is a decrease in the quality cost so the improvement programs could not be implemented soon
A software company is raising the prices on all of its products to increase revenue. For each price change described below, do the following: _____
State the percent change in the price.
State the number we can multiply the original price by to determine the new price.
Determine the new price (in dollars).
Answer:
%increase=increase+original number×100
Percent change, multiplying factor and new price are 5%, 1.05, $304.5 respectively.
Incomplete information;
Original price of software = $290
Increase rate = 5%
Find:
Percent change in the price Multiplying factor New price of softwareComputation:
Percent change in the price = Increase rate
Percent change in the price = 5%
New price of software = 290 + [290 × 5%]
New price of software = 290(1 + 5%)
New price of software = 290(1+0.05)
New price of software = 290 × 1.05
So, multiplying factor = 1.05
New price of software = 290 × 1.05
New price of software = $304.5
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When you compose a message, you want your audience to find the information it needs quickly and to understand what it finds. Your message should be easy to read and to comprehend. Well-designed documents enhance readability and comprehension. Understanding and employing the various design techniques that can be used to improve readability will make your messages more effective.
_______________ define the shape of text characters.
a. Headings
b. Fonts
c. Typefaces
