Explain how the sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous bases in one strand of DNA connect to a complementary strand during replication

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: One strand of DNA binds to another via base complementarity.

Explanation:

The two strands of the DNA double helix are connected through nucleotides. There are hydrogen bonds between the nitrogenous bases. Each nucleotide has a sugar, nitrogenous base and phosphate group. The phosphate group and sugar forms the backbone of the DNA double helix. The nitrogenous base form pairing with each other via base complementarity. Purines are adenine and guanine and pyrimidine are cytosine and thymine these are nitrogenous bases. The adenine bonded with thymine via two hydrogen bonds and cytosine with guanine with three hydrogen bonds. These nitrogenous bases help in replication process.

Answer 2

The two strands of DNA are actually connected by hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) between the nitrogenous bases.

There are 2 hydrogen bonds between adenine and thymine, and 3 hydrogen bonds between cytosine and guanine.

Why are sugar-phosphate and nitrogenous bases important to DNA molecules?

The sugar-phosphate backbone is a significant component of DNA's double helix structure.

The structure of DNA is tied to its function. The pairing of the nitrogenous bases that are connected to the sugar-phosphate backbone play a key role in the ability of DNA to store and transfer genetic information.

Thus, base complementary is the reason.

To learn more about nitrogenous bases click here:

https://brainly.com/question/817276


Related Questions

What is Lucy? This is for Science they said it’s a gorilla I think I just need confirmation.

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Perhaps the world's most famous early human ancestor, the 3.2-million-year-old ape "Lucy" was the first Australopithecus afarensis skeleton ever found, though her remains are only about 40 percent complete (photo of Lucy's bones). Discovered in 1974 by paleontologist Donald C.

Why are differences and similarities in DNA and proteins evidence of evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations beneficial features Similarities and differences among biological molecules in the DNA sequence of genes can be used to determine species relatedness

Which part of meiosis mirrors mitosis?

Answers

Meiosis 2 is similar to mitosis because it separates the chromosomes to have sister chromatids in each cell. In both processes, you are separating the chromosome and dividing the cell to make 2 cells out of 1 (the only difference is that in meiosis, you're doing that for 2 cells to get 4).

1. A mixture is a blend of two or more substances that have NOT
A. combined chemically
B. dissolved
C. been mixed together


Please answer as soon as possible !!

Answers

Answer:

A. combined chemically

Explanation:

As the amount of water vapor in the air increases, what happens

A. The temperature increases
B. The relative of humidity increases
C. The temperature decreases
D. The relative of humidity decreases

Answers

B the humidity increases

Answer:

B

Explanation:

How does embryology support evolution?

Answers

Embryology proves evolution to be true because all embryonic cells look alike, no matter what the species.
Embryology establish facts evolution expected true cause all rudimentary cells alike, no matter what the variety. Embryos do not leave quickly looking like their predecessor in family, but all embryonic container retreat looking the alike. Hopes this helps!

what is a condensed structure that contains the DNA that are visible during mitosis?

Answers

Answer:
Chromosomes (two sister chromatid bonded) or Chromatids (separate parts of a chromosome)

The primary reason for cell division, is to
A Grow
B Repair damage
C Replace themselves
D All of the above

First to answer gets brainliest plz try on it though

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

How is carbon dioxide affecting climate changes? Is there any evidence showing that humans can work on changing the Carbon Dioxide Levels? Can humans control them?


plsss need help!!
ASAP!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1.) Carbon Dioxide is being used as a greenhouse, preventing the heat from turning into thermal radiation into space.

does coal, solar energy, hydroelectric power, or wind power take the most power

Answers

Answer:

wind power

Explanation:

on average onshore winter buying with a capability of 2.5 - 3 MW can produce more than 6 million kwh in a year minus enough to supply 1500 average EU household with electricity.

What is the function of spindle fibers during cell division?

Answers

Spindle fibers move the chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis to ensure even chromosome distribution between daughter cells.
I believe spindle fibers moves the organelles around

Help PLEASEEEEEE. WHAT DO I PUT IN THE GRAPH !!!!!111

Answers

the person on top of this is very rude

Hemoglobin is a molecule in vertebrates that carries oxygen through blood from the lungs to other parts of the
body.
Based on its function, hemoglobin is an example of which type of macromolecule, and why?
А. It is a lipid because some lipids travel through blood.
B. It is a lipid because some lipids form the membranes of lung cells.
C. It is a protein because some proteins are responsible for transporting substances.
D. It is a protein because some proteins are responsible for regulating an organism's activities.

Answers

I think the answer is B hope this helps
Chequen en verdad que no pero en

14. Scientist wanted to know if temperature effected the movement of
blackworms. What is the dependent variable?

-Temperature

-Movement

-Amount of Blackworms

-Scientists

Answers

Answer:

movement

Explanation:

the movement depends on the temp.

Answer:

movement

Explanation:

i hope its helps u

I need help ASAP
Match the following definitions with the correct terms:
1. BB or Bb
2. purple-flower or white flower
3. Bb
4. Used to predict the possible genotypes and phenotypes from a genetic cross

Options to choose from:
- Genotype
- Heterozygous
- Phenotype
- Punnett square

Answers

okay i believe 1. BB or Bb is: genotype
2. purple or white flower is: phenotype
3. Bb is: Heterozygous
4. Used to predict possible genotypes and phenotypes from a genetic cross is: punnett square

What kind of macromolecule is pictured below

Answers

Answer:

im going to go with lipid. im sorry if its wrong

Explanation:

Which statement is true about photosynthesis?
Select one:

Photosynthesis happens in the mitochondria.

During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is stored in the chemical bonds of a glucose molecule.

One of the inputs of photosynthesis is oxygen.

Photosynthesis releases energy to the environment.

Answers

Answer:

during photosynthesis energy from the Sun is stored in chemical bonds of a glucose molecule

Which nitrogen-containing substance is formed when amino acids are broken down?​

Answers

The answer is Urea. Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

Urea

Explanation:

Urea is produced in the liver and is a metabolite (breakdown product) of amino acids.

Negative feedback: If blood pressure is high, the blood vessels should
A. dilate (open up more)
B. constrict (get tighter)​

Answers

Answer:

B. constrict (get tighter)​

Explanation:

The vessels constrict

systems of body which holds sperm and eggs

Answers

Answer:

i- are u

Explanation:

Where would a frameshift mutation cause the most damage?
Near the very end of the gene
Near the beginning of the gene
Near the center of the gene
All frameshift mutations are equal

Answers

All frameshift mutations are equal

The _____________ is a gel-like fluid that fills plant and animal cells. It holds the organelles in place and gives each cell its shape. * 1 point

Answers

Answer:

cytoplasm

Explanation:

The cytoplasm's job is to hold organelles in place and it is a jelly-like substance.

Which of the following pairs is unrelated?
O Sugar-carbohydrate
O Fat-lipid
O Amino acid-protein
O Starch-nucleic acid

Answers

Its Starch-nucleic acid

1. What is the goal of mitosis?

Answers

the goal of mitosis is to produce daughter cells
The goal of mitosis is to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to their mothers

what can be analyzed to determine how many base pairs a segment of dna has?

Answers

The total number of base pairs is equal to the number of nucleotides in one of the strands (each nucleotide consists of a base pair, a deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group).

1 point
What chemical compound is responsible for the rotten egg smell that is
typical of seal farts?
Hydrogen disulphide
Hydrogen monoxide
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen chloride

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen disulfide

Explanation:

Hydrogen disulfide , which is responsible for the rotten-egg scent, is toxic rather than simply smelly, if inhaled at concentrations above 700 parts per million.

It can be present at very low concentrations well below those considered to induce health effects. The scent of sulfide hydrogen does not affect your well-being.

Answer:

Hydrogen monoxide

Explanation:

It is very toxic to smell in farts

Which of the following lives in the pelagic zone?
sea birds
crabs
plants
fish

Answers

Usually many large ocean vertebrates, mostly large fish as well as sea turtles and cetaceans ,etc.

How did science play a role in diagnosing the water problem in Flint

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

by desolving it

PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLEST TO WHO ANSWERS FIRST WITH THE RIGHT ANSWER

The diagram below shows the sequence of events and processes which resulted in the origin of life.


Picture shows a flow chart with a rectangle labeled non-living matter at the top, an oval labeled A below it, and a rectangle labeled appearance of bacteria at the bottom.


Which of these processes best fits the oval labeled A?


chemical evolution

biological evolution

atmospheric transformation

geological transformation

Answers

Biological evolution beat fits the oval Labeled A

Answer:

chemical evolution

Explanation:

This type of evolution is what we believe started the origin of life. Chemical evolution is when something changes to have different abilities (which in this case would be true).

Have a great day everybody!

Why is it a good idea for humans to create models of how populations are changing?
What do models help us do?

Answers

So we can look back and see how much we have accomplished in the year with the models
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