Answer:
13.759 % of the initial mechanical energy is lost as thermal energy.
Explanation:
By the First Law of Thermodynamics we know that increase in internal energy of the object ([tex]U[/tex]), in joules, is equal to the lost amount of the change in gravitational potential energy ([tex]U_{g}[/tex]), in joules:
[tex]\frac{x}{100} \cdot \Delta U_{g} = \Delta U[/tex] (1)
Where [tex]x[/tex] is the percentage of the energy loss, no unit.
By definition of the gravitational potential energy and internal energy, we expand this equation:
[tex]\frac{x\cdot m \cdot g \cdot h}{100} = m\cdot c\cdot \Delta T[/tex] (1b)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the object, in kilograms.
[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.
[tex]h[/tex] - Initial height of the object above the lunar ground, in meters.
[tex]c[/tex] - Specific heat of aluminium, in joules per degree Celsius-kilogram.
[tex]\Delta T[/tex] - Temperature increase due to collision, in degree Celsius.
If we know that [tex]m = 0.95\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]h = 75\,m[/tex], [tex]c = 920\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta T = 0.11\,^{\circ}C[/tex], then the percentage of energy loss due to collision is:
[tex]x = \frac{100\cdot c\cdot \Delta T}{g\cdot h}[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{100\cdot \left(920\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (0.11\,^{\circ}C)}{\left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (75\,m)}[/tex]
[tex]x = 13.759\,\%[/tex]
13.759 % of the initial mechanical energy is lost as thermal energy.
Define derived unit with example
Answer:
A derived unit is a SI unit of measurement comprised of a combination of the seven base units. Like SI unit of force is the derived unit, newton or N where N=s21×m×kg. There are some commonly used derived units which includes: 1. Pressure = AreaForce=m2N.
Explanation:
7) A ball is thrown upward at an initial velocity of 8.2 m/s, from a height of 1.8 meters above the ground. The height of the ball h, in metres can be represented, after t seconds, is modelled by the equation h = –4.8t² + 8.2t + 1.8. (a) Determine the height of the ball after 1.7 seconds.
[tex] \\ \tt \longmapsto \: h = - 4.8 {t}^{2} + 8.2t + 1.8 \\ \\ \tt \longmapsto \: h = - 4.8(1.7) {}^{2} + 8.2 \times 1.7 + 1.8 \\ \\ \tt \longmapsto \: - 4.8 \times 2.89 + 1.39 + 1.8 \\ \\ \tt \longmapsto \: 13.8 + 1.39 + 1.8 \\ \\ \tt \longmapsto \: 17.06[/tex]
Please please helpjejejnebwbww
Answer:
C. 540 N
Explanation:
Let suppose that system formed by the athlete and the load are in equilibrium. By Newton's Laws of Motion, we use the moment equation with respect to the feet of the athlete to determine the upward force exerted by his two arms:
[tex]\Sigma M = -F\cdot r_{1} + m_{L}\cdot g \cdot r_{2} + m_{A}\cdot g \cdot r_{3} = 0[/tex]
[tex]F = \frac{(m_{L}\cdot r_{2} + m_{A}\cdot r_{3})\cdot g}{r_{1}}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m_{L}[/tex] - Mass of the load, in kilograms.
[tex]m_{A}[/tex] - Mass of the athlete, in kilograms.
[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.
[tex]r_{1}[/tex], [tex]r_{2}[/tex], [tex]r_{3}[/tex] - Distances with respect to the feet, in meters.
[tex]F[/tex] - Upward force exerted by his two arms, in newtons.
If [tex]m_{L} = 6\,kg[/tex], [tex]r_{2} = 1.20\,m[/tex], [tex]m_{A} = 70\,kg[/tex], [tex]r_{3} = 0.90\,m[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]r_{1} = 1.30\,m[/tex], then the upward force is:
[tex]F = \frac{[(6\,kg)\cdot (1.20\,m)+(70\,kg)\cdot (0.90\,m)]\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}{1.30\,m}[/tex]
[tex]F = 529.578\,N[/tex]
The upward force exerted by his two arms is 529.578 newtons. (Right answer: C)
20.In case the conductor is a heating appliance, then this energy(w) is converted into heat(H) i.e
A. w=H C. w=I2Rt
B. w=VIt D. all of above
Answer:
not sure just need points
Explanation:
a+b+c
why do black holes have a large gravitational pull that even light cannot escape from
Answer:
Because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space.
Explanation:
According to NASA, this can happen when a star is dying.
A black hole has no more gravity than the same amount of matter in any other form.
But remember that the gravitational forces are stronger as you get closer to the center of the body. The mass of a black hole is packed into such a small size (theoretically zero !) that you can get very close to its center. THAT'S where its gravity is hugely strong.
The spectra of most galaxies show redshifts. This means that their spectral lines Group of answer choices always are in the red part of the visible spectrum. have wavelengths that are longer than normal. have a higher intensity in the red part of the spectrum. have wavelengths that are shorter than normal.
have a higher intensity in the red part of the spectrum
Because of the Doppler effect, the spectra of most galaxies show redshifts. This means that their spectral lines Group of answer choices always are in the red part of the visible spectrum
Most galaxies' spectra have been redshifted, which means that their spectral lines are now pushed away from their normal or rest wavelengths and towards longer wavelengths. When an object travels away from an observer, the Doppler effect causes the shift phenomenon.
The Big Bang hypothesis and the concept of the expanding universe, show that galaxies are moving away from us, observed from the redshift lines.
The waves' apparent wavelengths shift as a result, changing the color of light waves or the pitch of sound waves.
Hence, because of the Doppler effect, the spectra of most galaxies show redshifts. This means that their spectral lines Group of answer choices always are in the red part of the visible spectrum.
To learn more about the Doppler effect, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28106478
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explain why resistors connected in parallel are called current dividers
Explanation:
A parallel circuit is often called a current divider for its ability to proportion—or divide—the total current into fractional parts. Once again, it should be apparent that the current through each resistor is related to its resistance, given that the voltage across all resistors is the same
Electricity flows from
positive to positive
negative to positive
negative to negative
positive to negative
Answer:
is it from positive to negative am I right tell me if I am wrong
Answer:
positive to negative
The flow of electric current is similar to the flow of water which is from higher level to lower level.
The electric current flow from higher potential region(positive* low concentration of electron) to lower potential region(negative*high concentration of electron)
a.
quuntlity.
Answer the following questions.
What is force? Write down its SI unit.
b. Name
any five types of force.
c.
What is pulling force? Give any two examples.
d. What is centripetal force? Give one example of centrifugal force.
What is gravitational force? Give two examples.
f. What is magnetic force? How is this force useful to us?
Answer:
1) Force is the action of pull or push that changes or tends to change the position of a body. Its SI unit is newton.
2) The types of force are:
• Pulling and Pushing force
• Frictional force
• Gravitational force
•Muscular force
• Centripetal and Centrifugal force
what is field selection process
It is a process of offering jobs to desired candidates and offering jobs to the desired applicant.
f an object has a mass of 200 kg and a weight of 1000 N, what is g?
Answer:
g = 5 m/s square
Explanation:
Weight(W), Mass(m), Gravity(g)
W = mg
1,000N = 200g
g = 1000/200
g = 5 m/s square
state any two effects of gravitational force
Answer:
The effect of gravity extends from each object out into space in all directions, and for an infinite distance. However, the strength of the gravitational force reduces quickly with distance. Humans are never aware of the Sun's gravity pulling them because the pull is so small at the distance between the Earth and Sun.
Answer:
The Earth's gravitational force accelerates objects when they fall. It constantly pulls, and the objects constantly speed up.
Explanation:
Algunos estudiantes de tu promoción consideran que se debería aumentar el número de horas semanales de Educación Física. Otros consideran que el número de horas debería mantenerse. Escribe un artículo de opinión en el que presentes tu punto de vista sobre este tema y al menos tres razones que justifiquen tu postura. Tu artículo se publicará en el periódico escolar La Voz.
una ayuda plis :c
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
Te compartimos las tres ideas que te pueden ayudar para hacer tu artículo.
Título:
La Educación Física, una prioridad para las escuelas.
Existe una frase milenaria que se le atribuye a los griegos que dice "Mente sana en cuerpo sano."
Y es muy cierta.
Las escuelas deberían considerar seriamente aumentar el número de horas semanales para la impartición de la educación física por las siguientes razones.
1.- La educación física es vital para el desarrollo físico del estudiante. Desde los grados más básicos, las escuelas deberían fortalecer la enseñanza de la educación física por motivos de salud, y dejar este buen hábito en los alumnos para toda la vida.
2.- La educación física, mejora el rendimiento académico ya que ayuda oxigenando los músculos, fortaleciendo el cerebro para que pueda concentrase mejor, despeja a los alumnos de tal forma que puedan regresar a los salones e clase más "despiertos."
3.- La educación física sirve para introducir la importancia de practicar deporte toda la vida, y hacerlo en la etapa escolar a través de equipos deportivos como el Futbol Americano, el beisbol, el basquetbol, el volibol, el soccer, y otros tantos.
Este idea del trabajo en equipo a través del deporte es muy importante para desarrollar habilidades como el liderazgo, el compromiso, la constancia y el superar la adversidad.
El profesor de educación física debe enseñarte la forma correcta de respirar cuando haces ejercicio, la importancia de la relajación del cuerpo para iniciar una actividad. El profesor debe hacer énfasis en la etapa del calentamiento y el estiramiento para preparar al cuerpo antes de realizar el ejercicio. Así como muchas otras enseñanzas.
Por esa razón, las escuelas deberían considerar seriamente la posibilidad de aumentar las horas de educación física por semana.
Write the dimension of a / b in the x = at + bt2. Where x is the distance and t is the time?
The dimension of a/b where x is the distance and t is the time is T
Given the expression
x = at + bt²
where
x is the distance
t is the time
Based on the homogeneity principle, the expression on the left-hand side must be equal to that on the right. Hence;
x = at
[tex]a = \frac{x}{t}[/tex]
Since x is the distance and distance is measured in metres, the dimension equivalent will be the length 'L'
Since t is the time and time is measured in seconds, the dimension equivalent will be the seconds 'T'
[tex]a=\frac{L}{T}[/tex]
Similarly;
x = bt²
[tex]b=\frac{x}{t^2}\\b=\frac{L}{T^2}[/tex]
Next is to get a/b;
[tex]\frac{a}{b} = \frac{L}{T} \div \frac{L}{T^2}\\\frac{a}{b} = \frac{L}{T}*\frac{T^2}{L} \\\frac{a}{b} =\frac{T^2}{T}\\\frac{a}{b} =T[/tex]
Hence the dimension of a/b is T
In isoelectric focusing gel electrophoresis a. there is a pH gradient that parallels the electric field gradient b. particular care must be taken to ensure the same pH along the length of the gel c. the electric current is allowed to fluctuate d. the electric circuits of the apparatus must be very well insulated
Answer:
a. there is a pH gradient that parallels the electric field gradient.
Explanation:
Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size. DNA samples are loaded in the wells and then electric current is applied to pull the DNA fragments out from the gel. Isoelectric gel electrophoresis is a process in which negatively charged DNA fragments are separated from the gel.
matter can enter and exit which of the following systems?
A. isolated only
B. open only
C. both open and isolated
D. Both closed and isolated
2) Define volume. Explain in detail how can volume of irregular object be determined?
PLZ HELP NEED THIS RN
The three dimensional space of a body is called volume
What are the units for speed?
O A. km/s2
O B. m/s2
O C. m/s2
O D. m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
The only one that doesn't have a time unit that is squared is the one that is a label for speed or velocity. Acceleration has a label with the time unit squared, like m/s/s. Choice D is the only unit for speed/velocity.
Answer: D
Explanation: metres per second (m/s)
Please help me with these I might need more than only 1 person to answer
Explanation:
a) copper
b) olive oil
Hope it helps✌✌
.........도움......
Is this correct? (the option is marked)
Answer:
sorry I don't understand this language
Please help
I can’t get this right
Answer:
6,76 x 10^-7 T.
Explanation:
The Magnetic field formula for a wire is B=(μ x I)/2πd , where μ (=4π x 10^-7 Tm/A) is the permeability, I is the current and d is the distance.
Describe the laws of liquid pressure and explain the term fluid. (Please try to give the correct answer 'coz it's urgent!)
Answer:
The laws of liquid pressure are: ... The liquid pressure at a point inside the liquid is same in all directions. The liquid pressure at a point inside the liquid is directly proportional to the depth of that point from the free surface of liquid. The pressure of liquid at same depth is different for different liquids
Answer:
The laws of liquid pressure:
The pressure that is inside the liquid rises with the intensity from the surface of a liquid.
The term fluid:
Fluid is basically liquid and a substance that is known to have no certain shape. The opposite of the term fluid would be solid.
please answer fast..........
Answer:
The correct answer is a. Subsonic
Hope this helps you^_^
Please mark as Brainliest.
Động vật nào sau đây máu đi nuôi cơ thể không pha trộn giữa máu giàu O2 và máu giàu CO2?
A.
Bò sát, chim, thú
B.
Cá, bò sát, chim
C.
Cá, lưỡng cư, bò sát
D.
Cá, chim, thú
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Cá xương, chim, thú, cá sấu không có sự pha trộn máu giàu O2 và máu giàu CO2 ở tim vì tim cá có 2 ngăn, tim các loài chim, thú, cá sấu có 4 ngăn
Describe an experiment to find the volume of an irregular- shaped ston
One way to measure the volume of any irregular object (in your case, a stone) is to submerge it completely under water and measure the change in the height of the water level. This change in the water level (let's say it goes from 50 mL to 65 mL) indicates that the stone has a volume of 15 mL .
balance the following equations: CUCO3+H2SO4- CUSO4+H2O+CO2
Answer:
It is already balanced
Explanation:
It is already balanced
A car has a mass of 2000 kg. While it is traveling along a perfectly flat road, it goes around an unbanked turn that has a radius of 40.0 m. The coefficient of static friction between the car tires and the road is 0.500. The car travels successfully around the turn at a constant speed of 10.0 m/s. Calculate the magnitude of the car's acceleration as it goes around the turn. _______ m/s^2
Answer:
2.5 m/s²
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the car, m = 2,000 kg
The radius of the car, r = 40.0 m
The coefficient of friction between the car tires and the road, μ = 0.500
The constant speed with which the car moves, v = 10.0 m/s
The normal reaction of the road on the car, N = The weight of the car;
∴ N = m × g
Where;
g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²
N ≈ 2,000 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 19,620 N
The frictional force, [tex]F_f[/tex] = μ × N
The centripetal force, [tex]F_c[/tex] = m·v²/r
The car moves without slipping when [tex]F_f[/tex] = [tex]F_c[/tex]
Therefore, [tex]F_f[/tex] = 0.500 × 19,620 N = 2,000 kg × [tex]v_{max}[/tex]²/40.0 m
∴ [tex]v_{max}[/tex] = √(0.500 × 19,620 N × 40.0 m/2,000 kg) ≈ 14.007 m/s
Therefore, the velocity with which the car moves, v < [tex]v_{max}[/tex]
The cars centripetal acceleration, [tex]a_c[/tex] = v²/r
∴ [tex]a_c[/tex] = (10.0 m/s)²/40.0 m = 2.5 m/s²
The cars centripetal acceleration as it goes round the turn, [tex]a_c[/tex] = 2.5 m/s².
A rocket travels 1.3 km in 62 ms. What is its average speed in m⋅s−1? Do not give your answer in scientific notation. The answer should be given to 2 significant figures.
Answer:
Average speed = 0.35 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Distance = 1.3 Km
Time = 62 minutes
To find the average speed in m/s;
First of all, we would convert the quantities to their standard unit (S.I) of measurement;
Conversion:
1.3 kilometres to meters = 1.3 * 1000 = 1300 meters
For time;
1 minute = 60 seconds
62 minutes = X
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = 62 * 60
X = 3720 seconds
Now, we can calculate the average speed in m/s using the formula;
[tex] Speed = \frac {distance}{time} [/tex]
[tex] Speed = \frac {1300}{3720} [/tex]
Average speed = 0.35 m/s
Write down the conservation of momentum?
out of solid and liquid which has more effect on gravitation
Answer:
The effect of gravitation is more in liquid than on solid because inter molecular force of attraction is less in liquid and it is weak than that of solid. ... Whereas in solid the molecule are densely packed together an the inter molecular forces are constantly acting upon one another, this results in higher forces.
