Newhard Company assigns overhead cost to jobs on the basis of 114% of direct labor cost. The job cost sheet for Job 313 includes $26,530 in direct materials cost and $10,500 in direct labor cost. A total of 1,400 units were produced in Job 313.

Required:
a. What is the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job 313?
b. What is the unit product cost for Job 313?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated overhead rate= 114% of direct labor cost.

Job 313:

Direct materials= $26,530

Direct labor=  10,500

Number of units= 1,400

First, we need to allocate overhead to Job 313:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 10,500*1.14= $11,970

Now, the total cost:

Total cost= 26,530 + 10,500 + 11,970

Total cost= $49,000

Finally, the unitary cost:

Unitary cost= 49,000 / 1,400

Unitary cost= $35


Related Questions

A 2-year Treasury security currently earns 1.94 percent. Over the next two years, the real risk-free rate is expected to be 1.00 percent per year and the inflation premium is expected to be 0.55 percent per year. Calculate the maturity risk premium on the 2-year Treasury security.

Answers

Answer:

cacagada

Explanation:

To reduce your chances of identify theft you should


a.
carry your Social Security Card in your wallet.
b.
check your credit rating regularly.
c.
only use drive thru ATM’s.
d.
never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.

Answers

To reduce your chances of identify theft you should: d. never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.

What is identity theft?

Identity theft  can be defined as the way in which person tend to make use of another person personal data or information so as to defraud people or to commit a crime.


This person can either make use of the person name, credit card numbers among others to commit a fraudulent act by impersonating the owner without the awareness of the person that owns the information.

In order to reduce the  identify theft  it is advisable that  a person should never keep  receipts that has details of their credit information printed on them as a fraudster can make use of the information to defraud or to commit crime.

Therefore To reduce your chances of identify theft you should: d. never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.

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A company has two segments with total sales of $500,000 and total variable costs of $343,750. Traceable fixed expenses are $50,000 and common fixed expenses are $80,000. The break even in dollars for the company as a whole equals $ _______. (Enter your answer as a whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

$416,000

Explanation:

The computation of the break even in dollars for the company is given below:

Total fixed expenses = Traceable fixed expenses + Common fixed expenses

= $50,000 + $80,000

= $130,000

Now  

Contribution margin ratio = (Sales - Variable costs) ÷Sales × 100

= ($500,000 - $343,750) ÷ $500,000 × 100

= 31.25%

Now

Break-eve dollars = Fixed expenses ÷ Contribution margin ratio

= $130,000 ÷ 31.25%

= $416,000

Marginal benefit is:________
a. the additional benefit that one more unit of something will provide.
b. the average benefit that each unit of something provides.
c. the change in the total cost that a company can receive by producing another unit of product.
d. the additional cost that one more unit of something will cost.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Marginal benefit is the benefit derived from consuming one extra unit of a good

. Marginal benefit is the additional benefit derived from consuming one more unit of a good. the consumption decision is to consume more units of a good that gives the higher benefit per good.

Marginal benefit decreases as consumption increases

An example of marginal benefit.

Imagine a traveller arriving from the desert where he hadn't had a drink of water in days .he is offered his first glass of water. the first cup of water he drinks would give him the highest benefit. As more and more cups of water is drank, marginal benefit decreases. At the point where he is fully satisfied, he stops drinking water and marginal benefit becomes zero.

Wang Co. manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $540 per unit; variable costs are $324 per unit. Annual fixed costs are $836,000. Current sales volume is $4,290,000. Management targets an annual pre-tax income of $1,215,000. Compute the unit sales to earn the target pre-tax net income.

Answers

Answer: 9,495 units

Explanation:

First find the contribution margin:

= Sales price - Variable cost

= 540 - 324

= $216 per unit

The unit sales required can be calculated by the formula:

= (Annual pre-tax income target + Fixed cost) / Contribution margin

= (1,215,000 + 836,000) / 216

= 9,495.37 units

= 9,495 units

The government sector balance is equal to net taxes​ ________ government expenditure on goods and services. If that number is​ ________, a government sector surplus is lent to other​ sectors; if that number is​ ________, borrowing from other sectors must finance a government deficit.

Answers

Answer:

less

positive

negative

Explanation:

The government sector balance is income from taxes less government spending

Government sector deficit occurs when government spending exceeds income of the government.

When deficit increases, debt increases. This is because a deficit would need to be funded by additional borrowing

When there is a surplus, government spending is less than the income of the government. Government is able to lend to other sectors

MC Qu. 101 The following information... The following information describes a company's usage of direct labor in a recent period. The direct labor rate variance is: Actual hours used 46,000 Actual rate per hour $ 16 Standard rate per hour $ 15 Standard hours for units produced 48,000

Answers

Answer:

$46,000 Unfavorable

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The direct labor rate variance is:

Using this formula

Direct labor rate variance = Actual hours * ( Actual Rate - Standard Rate)

Let plug in the formula

Direct labor rate variance=46000*($16- $15)

Direct labor rate variance=46,000*$1

Direct labor rate variance=$46,000 Unfavorable

Therefore The direct labor rate variance is: $46,000 Unfavorable

1. Managerial Internal (Inside) accounting information reports are generally prepared for A) Stockholders or Shareholders B) Creditors, Lenders, or Banks C) Managers. D) Regulatory Agencies, like the IRS or SEC

Answers

Answer:

C) Managers

Explanation:

Managerial accounting is the accounting that concern with the information received via financial accounting inside the organization. The accouting reports that could be applied for planning, decision making and measuring the performance of the company

So if the managerial accounting information reports are prepared internally so it is for the managers to analyze the overall performance of the organization

Hence, the option c is correct

Air Destinations issues bonds due in 10 years with a stated interest rate of 11% and a face value of $500,000. Interest payments are made semi-annually. The market rate for this type of bond is 12%. Using present value tables, calculate the issue price of the bonds

Answers

Answer: $471,324.61

Explanation:

Price of a bond = Present value of coupon payments + Present value of face value at maturity

Coupon payments = 500,000 * 11% * 1/2 years = $27,500

Periodic yield = 12%/ 2 = 6% per semi annual period

Periods = 10 * 2 = 20 semi annual periods

Coupon payment is constant so it is an annuity.

Price of bond = Present value of annuity + Present value of face value at maturity

= (Annuity * Present value interest factor of Annuity, 6%, 20 years) + Face value / (1 + rate) ^ number of periods

= (27,500 * 11.4699) + 500,000 / (1 + 6%)²⁰

= $471,324.61

XYZ Co. reported the following results for October: Sales $ 32,000 Cost of goods sold (all variable) $ 6,000 Total variable selling expense $ 2,500 Total fixed selling expense $ 4,700 Total variable administrative expense $ 1,800 Total fixed administrative expense $ 3,000 The contribution margin for October is:

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the information above,

Contribution margin = Sales - Variable expenses

Sales = $32,000

Variable expenses = Total variable selling expenses + Total variable administrative expenses

= $2,500 + $1,800

= $4,300

Therefore,

Contribution margin = $32,000 - $4,300

Contribution margin = $27,700

Therefore, the contribution margin for October is $27,700

A company purchased a computer system at a cost of $26,000. The estimated useful life is 8 years, and the estimated residual value is $4,000. Assuming the company uses the double-declining-balance method, what is the depreciation expense for the second year

Answers

Answer:

the depreciation expense for the second year is $4,875

Explanation:

The calculation of the depreciation expense for the second year is given below:

First the depreciation rate should be

= 1 ÷ 8 × 2

= 25%

Now the first year depreciation is

= $26,000 × 25%

= $6,500

Now the second year depreciation should be

= ($26,000 - $6,500) × 2

= $4,875

Hence, the depreciation expense for the second year is $4,875

This may also be asked as "Why are you looking for a job?" This question can make the most seasoned interviewee squirm a little because of the first word; why. A question starting with "why" immediately places you on the defensive.

Answers

Answer:

Starting a question in a job interview with the word "why" can be a little intimidating and put even a more experienced interviewee on the defensive because communication has been established directly, which occurs when the sender conveys the main message of clearly and objectively, and when it is asked in the form of a question, such as in a job interview, this can generate increased expectations and consequently put a candidate on the defensive, which can make the interviewer not able to actually capture the real motivation of the candidate in the interview.

In order for a job interview to be effective, and for the best candidate to be selected for the job vacancy, it is necessary that it be carried out indirectly, with the interviewer being cordial and not intimidating, gaining the candidate's trust and the make you feel comfortable and safe to share your professional experiences and demonstrate your personality more spontaneously.

What is the IRR, assuming an industrial building can be purchased for $250,000 and is expected to yield cash flows of $18,000 for each of the next five years and be sold at the end of the fifth year for $280,000

Answers

Answer:

9.2%

Explanation:

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator  

Cash flow in year 0 =  $-250,000

Cash flow in year 1 = $18,000

Cash flow in year 2 = $18,000

Cash flow in year 3 = $18,000

Cash flow in year 4 = $18,000

Cash flow in year 5 = $18,000 + $280,000

IRR = 9.2%

To determine IRR using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.  

Macrozine Inc. provides support for employees faced with ethical dilemmas. An ethics compliance officer is available in the Human Resources office or through an employee hotline. This is an example of ethical:_________

a. reasoning
b. awareness
c. whistle-blowing
d. action

Answers

Answer:

d. action

Explanation:

In Business, this would be an example of ethical action. These are actions that companies take in order to prove that they are committed to their employees. Especially making sure that they are safe, respected, and mentally/emotionally good within the work environment. By providing such services such as an employee hotline and a HR department they are providing resources for the employees to voice their concerns and needs in case of any dilemma in the company.

The Economic Order Quantity is when: holding costs equal ordering costs total costs are minimized the product cost is not considered to determine the quantity to be purchased all of the above none of the above

Answers

Answer:  all of the above

Explanation:

At the Economic Order Quantity level, the company is enjoying the lowest cost possible in relation to product ordering and storage because they are ordering just enough quantities that they are able to sell them just in time to order some new goods.

For this to happen, the holding cost must be equal to the ordering costs. At the EOQ, the product cost is irrelevant when the quantity to be bought is to be determined because it is minimized.

Standish Company manufactures consumer products and provided the following information for the month of February:

Units produced 131,000
Standard direct labor hours per unit 0.20
Standard fixed overhead rate (per direct labor hour) $2.50
Budgeted fixed overhead $65,000
Actual fixed overhead costs $68,300
Actual hours worked 26,350

Required:
a. Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance using the formula approach.
b. Calculate the volume variance using the formula approach.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. Fixed overhead Spending Variance is

= Budgeted Fixed Overhead - Actual Fixed overhead

= $65000 - $68300

= - $3300 (unfavorable)

b.

Fixed Overhead Volume Variance is

= (131000 × 0.20 × $2.50) - $65000

=$65500 - $65000

= $500 Favorable

In this way these can be determined

A company plans on selling 500 units. The selling price per unit is $10. There are 60 units in beginning inventory, and the company would like to have 100 units in ending inventory. How many units should be produced for the coming period?
a. 540 units
b. 2,000 units
c. 2,035 units
d. 365 units
e. 400 units

Answers

if i remember this one correct the right answer would be b.
Answer is A 540 units

Two national companies both sell a variety of soaps and lotions. When looking at the balance sheets, one company lists goodwill as an asset, but the other company does not. What does this tell you about these companies

Answers

Answer: A. The first company purchased an entire business to expand the company, whereas the second company likely has not yet purchased another entire business.

Explanation:

Goodwill is the value over a company's net value that it is purchased for. For instance, if a company is worth $15,000 but was purchased for $20,000, $5,000 is the goodwill.

A company only expresses goodwill in its books when it has purchased another company for more than the company's value and when the balance sheets of the purchaser and the purchased were consolidated, the goodwill is therefore shown.

If the first company has goodwill as an asset then it means that it has purchased a company before unlike the second company which has not purchased any company as of yet.

Goodwill is referred to as intangible assets and is associated with the reputation of the firm. The goodwill depends on the gradual growth of the company at the variable stages. It is the purchase or acquisition of the assets at fair value and acquiring limited liabilities for the better growth of the company.

The correct option for the answer is A. The first company purchased an entire business to expand the company, whereas the second company likely has not yet purchased another entire business.

Options A. The first company purchased an entire business to expand the company, whereas the second company likely has not yet purchased another entire business is correct because the first company has made the decision to expand by owning it and getting some of the major investors from the market for the investment as well.  

Options:

B. The first company regularly donates to charitable causes, whereas the second company does not donate to charitable causes.

C. The first company purchased patents above market value to expand their product line, whereas the second company likely developed all of their patents in-house.

D. The first company added research and development costs as an intangible asset, whereas the second company expensed their research and development costs immediately

These options are wrong because they do not specify the correct meaning of the sentence in the context. They are verifying the other concept as compared to the context.

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The stock brokerage firm of Blank, Leibowitz, and Webber has analyzed and recommended two stocks to an investor. The investor was interested in factors such as short-term growth, intermediate growth, and dividends rates. The data on each stock is as follows: STOCK ($) FACTOR LOUISIANA GAS AND POWER TRIMEX INSULATION COMPANY Short-term growth potential, per dollar invested 0.36 0.24 Intermediate growth potential (over next 3 years), per dollar invested 1.80 1.50 Dividend rate potential 4% 8%The investor has the following goals: an appreciation of no less than $720 in the short term, an appreciation of at least $5000 in the next three years, and a dividend income of at least $200 per year. What is the smallest investment the investor can make to meet these three goals.

Answers

Fnjejeuru3736636463628383838jfjfjrjrjrjrjrjjrjrjfjriir

A lower inflation rate will decrease the after-tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income.

a. True
b. False

Answers

False, SHOULD INCREASE after-tax real interest rates.

Universal Air is a no-growth firm and has two million shares outstanding. It expects to earn a constant $20 million per year on its assets. If it has no debt, all earnings are paid out as dividends, and the cost of capital is 10 percent, calculate the current price per share of the stock.

Answers

Answer:

$100/share

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the current price per share of the stock.

First step

EPS = DPS = $20,000,000/($20,000,000*10%)

EPS = DPS = $20,000,000/$2,000,000

EPS = DPS = $10 per share

Now let determine the current price per share of the stock

P0 = 10/0.10

P0= $100/share

Therefore current price per share of the stock is $100/share

For each of the five transactions described below, indicate which account should be debited and which account should be credited:
Cost of Goods Sold Direct Labor
Finished Goods Manufacturing Overhead
Raw Materials Salaries and Wages Pavable
Transaction Debit Credit
1. Direct materials are issued into production for a specific job
2. Salary of the Production Supervisor is payable
3. Lubricating oil, waste cotton, and solder are used in the factory
4. The wages of direct laborers who worked on a particular job are payable
5. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate

Answers

Answer:

1. Direct materials are issued into production for a specific job

Debit ⇒ Work in Process Inventory

Credit ⇒Raw Materials inventory

2. Salary of the Production Supervisor is payable

Debit ⇒ Manufacturing overhead

Credit ⇒ Wags Payable

3. Lubricating oil, waste cotton, and solder are used in the factory

Debit ⇒ Manufacturing overhead

Credit ⇒ Raw materials inventory

4. The wages of direct laborers who worked on a particular job are payable

Debit ⇒ Work in process

Credit ⇒ Wages payable

5. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate

Debit ⇒ Work in process inventory

Credit ⇒Manufacturing overhead

Randel Manufacturing has five activity cost pools and two products (a budget tape vacuum and a deluxe tape vacuum). Information is presented below:
Cost Drivers by Product Activity Cost Pool Ordering and Receiving Machine Setup Machinine Assembly Inspection Cost Driver Estimated Overhead Budget Deluxe $130,000 Orders Setups Machine hours Parts 400 400 150,000 100,000 600 297,000 500 1,000,000 600,000 1,200,000 800,000 300,000 550 450
Compute the overhead cost per unit for each product. Production is 700,000 units of Budget and 200,000 units of Deluxe. (Round overhead cost per unit to 2 decimal places, eg. 12.25 and cost assigned to O decimal places, eg. 2,500)
Overhead cost per unit
Budget S per unit
Deluxe $ per unit

Answers

Answer:

Randel Manufacturing

Overhead cost per unit

Budget $2.81 per unit

Deluxe $6.80 per unit

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                                               Cost Drivers by Product

Activity Cost Pool             Cost Driver        Estimated         Budget     Deluxe

                                                                    Overhead            

Ordering and Receiving   Orders                $130,000             600          400

Machine Setup                  Setups                 297,000             500          400

Machining                          Machine hours 1,000,000      150,000   100,000

Assembly                           Parts                 1,600,000   1,200,000  800,000

Inspection                          Inspections        300,000              550         450

Cost Pool                            Overhead Rates

Ordering and Receiving      $130 ($130,000/1,000) per order

Machine Setup                    $330 ($297,000/900) per setup

Machining                                $4 ($1,000,000/250,000) per machine hour

Assembly                                $0.80 ($1,600,000/2,000,000) per part

Inspection                           $300 ($300,000/1,000) per inspection

Estimated                             Rates      Budget         Deluxe

Overhead

Ordering and Receiving      $130     $78,000          $52,000

Machine Setup                    $330     165,000           132,000

Machining                                $4    600,000          400,000

Assembly                            $0.80   960,000          640,000

Inspection                           $300    165,000           135,000

Total overhead costs                 $1,968,000     $1,359,000

Production units                             700,000         200,000

Overhead per unit                            $2.81                $6.80

 

Clay Co. produces ceramic coffee mugs and pencil holders. Manufacturing overhead is assigned to production using an application rate based on direct labor hours. Required: a. For 2013, the company's cost accountant estimated that total overhead costs incurred would be $461,100 and that a total of 53,000 direct labor hours would be worked. Calculate the amount of overhead to be applied for each direct labor hour worked on a production run. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $8.7 per direct labor hour

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated that total overhead costs= $461,100

Estimated total direct labor hours= 53,000

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 461,100 / 53,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $8.7 per direct labor hour

Edgar accumulated $5,000 in loan debt. If the interest rate is 20% per year and he does not make any payments for 2 years, how much will he owe on this debt in 2 years for quarterly compounding? Round your answer to the nearest cent Do NOT round until you calculate the final answer.

Answers

Answer:

Edgar

The amount he will owe on this debt in 2 years for quarterly compounding is:

= $7,387.28

Explanation:

Accumulated loan debt = $5,000

Interest rate per year = 20%

Period of loan = 2 years

Interest compounding = quarterly

From an online financial calculator:

N (# of periods)  8

I/Y (Interest per year)  20

PV (Present Value)  5000

PMT (Periodic Payment)  0

Results

FV = $7,387.28

Total Interest $2,387.28

Supply is more elastic over long periods than over short periods because:_____.
a. producers can make more adjustments in the long run than in the short run.
b. consumers can make fewer adjustments in the long run than in the short run.
c. producers can make fewer adjustments in the long run than in the short run.
d. consumers can make more adjustments in the long run than in the short run.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of supply = percentage change in quantity supplied / percentage change in price

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means supply is elastic. Elastic supply means that quantity supplied is sensitive to price changes.  

Supply is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity supplied. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

The short run is a period where all  factors of production are fixed. In the short run, a firm would continue to produce if price is above average variable cost. If this is not the case, it would shut down

The long run is a period where all factors of production are varied. It is known as the planning time for a company

Supply is more elastic in the long run than in the short run because the producer can make adjustments in the long run

Classify each person as employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force.

a. Latasha is a former police officer who was laid off after cuts to the city budget. After searching unsuccessfully for a full-time position, she took a part-time job as a security guard and worked nine hours last week.
b. Susan is a former police officer who was laid off after cuts to the city budget. After searching unsuccessfully for a full-time position, she took a part-time job as a security guard and worked nine hours last week.
c. Kate lost her job as a real estate agent six months ago. She became so frustrated with her inability to find work that she stopped looking for work altogether seven weeks ago.
d. Becky lost her job as a port security officer last month after the city decided to shut down the docks. She has yet to find a job, but she interviewed for a position a few days ago

Answers

Answer:

employed

employed

not part of the labour force

unemployed

Explanation:

A person is classified as unemployed if the person is without a job but has searched for employment within the past four weeks or the person is set to resume a job within the next three months

Becky is unemployed because she is without a job and has interviewed for a position a couple of days ago, She is frictionally unemployed

Frictional unemployment is the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job.

Kate is a discouraged worker. Discouraged workers are not included in the labour force.

A discouraged worker is a person who is within the legal employment age but is without a job and has given up on searching for employment

A person is considered employed if the person is working for some form of remuneration

Myers Corporation has the following data related to direct materials costs for November: actual cost for 5,000 pounds of material at $4.50 per pound and standard cost for 4,800 pounds of material at $5.10 per pound. The direct materials price variance is a.$3,000 favorable b.$2,880 unfavorable c.$3,000 unfavorable d.$2,880 favorable

Answers

Answer:

a. $3,000 favorable

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the direct materials price variance

Using this formula

Direct materials price variance=Actual costs(Standard costs per pound- Actual costs per pound)

Let plug in the formula

Direct materials price variance=5,000($5.10-$4.50)

Direct materials price variance=5,000($0.6)

Direct materials price variance=

$3,000 favorable

Therefore Direct materials price variance is $3,000 favorable

Please describe an effective leadership style

Answers

Business leaders can improve employee engagement and satisfaction, stimulate creativity and productivity, and ultimately accomplish the aims and objectives of the organization by using a transformational leadership style.

What is transformational leadership style?

A leadership style known as transformational leadership focuses on inspiring and encouraging followers to produce amazing achievements that go above and beyond what they had anticipated. By establishing a vision and uniting people around it, it is a leadership strategy that aims to transform both people and organizations. The skill of inspiring and motivating others to accomplish at their highest level and realize their full potential is a trait of transformational leaders.

Transformational leaders are able to express their compelling future vision in a way that inspires and motivates others. They are endowed with charisma and the capacity to enthrall and sway their audience.

Setting high standards and pushing their followers to go beyond their own boundaries are two ways that transformational leaders inspire and encourage their followers.

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The complete question is:

Please describe an effective leadership style in a business

George has been selling 8,000 T-shirts per month for $8.00. When he increased the price to $9.00, he sold only 7,000 T-shirts.
Which of the following best approximates the price elasticity of demand?
A. -1.2467
B. -1.02
C. -0.5667
D. -1.1333
Suppose George's marginal cost is $3 per shirt.
Before the price change, George's initial price markup over marginal cost was approximately
A. 0.5625
B. 0.375
C. 0.625
D. 0.6875
George's desired markup is?
A. 1.3235
B. 0.7941
C. 0.9706
D. 0.8824
Since George's initial markup, or actual margin, was (LESS OR GREATER) than his desired margin, raising the price was (PROFITABLE OR NOT PROFITABLE).

Answers

Answer:

a. The best approximates the price elasticity of demand is -1.1333. Therefore, the correct option is D. -1.1333.

b. George's Initial price markup over marginal cost = 0.625. Therefore, the correct option is C. 0.625.

c. George's desired markup = 0.8824. Therefore, the correct option is D. 0.8824.

d. Since George's initial markup, or actual margin, was LESS than his desired margin, raising the price was PROFITABLE.

Explanation:

a. Which of the following best approximates the price elasticity of demand?

Price elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price ................ (1)

Where, based on the midpoint formula, we have:

Percentage change in quantity demanded = {(New quantity demanded – Old quantity demanded) / [(New quantity demanded + Old quantity demanded) / 2]} * 100 = {(7000 - 8000) / [(7000 + 8000) / 2]} * 100 = -13.3333333333333%

Percentage change in price = {(New price - Old price) / [(New price + Old price) / 2]} * 100 = {(9 - 8) / [(9 + 8) / 2]} * 100 = 11.7647058823529%

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

Price elasticity of demand = -13.3333333333333% / 11.7647058823529% = -1.13333333333333

Approximated to 4 decimal places, we have:

Price elasticity of demand = -1.1333

This implies that the best approximates the price elasticity of demand is -1.1333.

Therefore, the correct option is D. -1.1333.

b. Suppose George's marginal cost is $3 per shirt. Before the price change, George's initial price markup over marginal cost was approximately.

George's Initial price markup over marginal cost = (Initial selling price - marginal cost) / Initial selling price = ($8 - $3) / $8 = 0.625

Therefore, the correct option is C. 0.625.

c. George's desired markup is?

George's desired markup = 1 / Absolute value of price elasticity of demand BEFORE approximation to 4 decimal places = 1 / 1.13333333333333 = 0.88235294117647

Approximated to 4 decimal places, we have:

George's desired markup = 0.8824

Therefore, the correct option is D. 0.8824

d. Since George's initial markup, or actual margin, was (LESS OR GREATER) than his desired margin, raising the price was (PROFITABLE OR NOT PROFITABLE).

George's Initial price markup over marginal cost = 0.625

George's desired markup = 0.8824

Therefore, we have:

Since George's initial markup, or actual margin, was LESS than his desired margin, raising the price was PROFITABLE.

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