Answer:
Gross profit= $54,700
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchases $37,000
Merchandise inventory, September 1 6,100
Merchandise inventory, September 30 6,800
Sales 91,000
First, we need to calculate the cost of goods sold:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending finished inventory
COGS= 6,100 + 37,000 - 6,800
COGS= $36,300
Now, the gross profit:
Gross profit= sales - COGS
Gross profit= 91,000 - 36,300
Gross profit= $54,700
Miller Company is constructing a building. Construction began on January 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were $12,800,000 on March 1, $10,560,000 on June 1, and $16,000,000 on December 31. Miller Company borrowed $6,400,000 on January 1 on a 5-year, 12% note to help finance construction of the building. In addition, the company had outstanding all year a 10%, 3-year, $12,800,000 note payable and an 11%, 4-year, $24,000,000 note payable. What is the actual interest for Miller Company
Answer:
Miller Company
The actual interest for Miller Company is:
= $4,688,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Expenditures:
March 1 $12,800,000
June 1 $10,560,000
Dec. 31 $16,000,000
Notes Payable: Amount Actual Interest
January 1: 5-year, 12% Construction Loan = $6,400,000 $768,000
Year's: 3-year, 10% Note Payable = 12,800,000 1,280,000
Year's: 4-year, 11% Note Payable = 24,000,000 2,640,000
Total $43,200,000 $4,688,000
On June 1, 2021, Dirty Harry Co. borrowed cash by issuing a 6-month noninterest-bearing note with a maturity value of $510,000 and a discount rate of 8%. Assuming straight-line amortization of the discount, what is the carrying value of the note as of September 30, 2021
Answer: $503,200
Explanation:
Carrying value of note = Face value of note - Interest remaining
Interest remaining = Face value * Periodic interest rate * Number of months remaining / Total number of months for note
= 510,000 * 8%/2 * 2 / 6 months
= $6,800
Carrying value of note = 510,000 - 6,800
= $503,200
Note: Note is for 6 months so periodic interest was divided by 2 to make it a semi-annual rate.
K Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $2,967,000 for indirect labor and $860,000 for factory utilities. The company uses direct labor hours as its overhead allocation base. If 86,000 direct labor hours are planned for this next year, how much overhead would be assigned to a product requiring 6 direct labor hours
Answer:
$267.00
Explanation:
First and foremost, it should be borne in mind that the overhead per direct labor hour is the total forecast overhead costs for next year divided by the planned direct labor hours, in essence, we simply determine plantwide overhead allocation rate, which is the basis for determining the amount of direct to be assigned to 6 direct labor hours
plantwide overhead allocation rate=(indirect labor overhead+factory utilities)/planned direct labor
indirect labor overhead cost=$2,967,000
factory utilities=$860,000
planned direct labor hours=86,000
plantwide overhead allocation rate=($2,967,000+$860,000)/86000
plantwide overhead allocation rate=$44.50
overhead allocation to a product requiring 6 direct labor hours=6*$44.50
overhead allocation to a product requiring 6 direct labor hours=$267.00
A downside to absorption costing is: ____________
a. not including fixed manufacturing overhead in the cost of the product
b. that it is not really useful for managerial decisions
c. that it is not allowable under GAAP
d. that it is not well designed for cost-volume-profit analysis
Answer: that it is not well designed for cost-volume-profit analysis
Explanation:
Absorption costing refers to the managerial accounting method that is used for capturing all the costs that are associated with the manufacturing of a product. In this case, the direct costs and the indirect costs are all accounted for through the use of this method.
Some of the downside to absorption costing include the fact that it isn't
helpful in a scenario whereby improvement in the financial and operational efficiency is to be analysed. Also, the true reflection of the profit of a business may not be given and it is not well designed for cost-volume-profit analysis.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Fosters Manufacturing Co. warrants its products for one year. The estimated product warranty is 2% of sales. Assume that sales were $1,500,000 for January. On February 7, a customer received warranty repairs requiring $325 of parts and $120 of labor.
Required:
a. Journalize the adjusting entry required at January 31, the end of the first month of the current of current fiscal year, to record the accrued product warranty.
b. Journalize the entry to record the warranty work provided in February.
Answer: Please see answer in explanation column
Explanation:
a)Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Warranty Expense $30,000
Warranty Payable $30,000
Calculation :
2 % x $1,500,000 =$30,000
b) Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Warranty Provision $445
Materials $325
Salaries Payable $120
The cost of materials transferred into the Rolling Department of Keystone Steel Company is $553,600 from the Casting Department. The conversion cost for the period in the Rolling Department is $107,500 ($64,300 factory overhead applied and $43,200 direct labor). The total cost transferred to Finished Goods for the period was $622,800. The Rolling Department had a beginning inventory of $27,900.
Required:
a. Journalize the cost of transferred-in materials.
b. Journalize the conversion costs.
c. Journalize the costs transferred out to Finished Goods.
Answer:
Keystone Steel Company
Journal Entries:
a. Debit Work in Process $553,600
Credit Transferred-in materials $553,600
To record the cost of transferred-in materials.
b. Debit Work in Process $107,500
Credit Factory overhead $64,300
Credit Payroll $43,200
To record the conversion costs.
c. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $622,800
Credit Work in Process $622,800
To record the costs transferred out to Finished Goods.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost materials transferred into the Rolling Department = $553,600
Conversion cost for the period = $107,500
Factory overhead applied = $64,300
Direct labor = $43,200
Cost transferred to Finished Goods for the period = $622,800
Work in process, beginning inventory = $27,900
a. Work in Process $553,600 Transferred-in materials $553,600
b. Work in Process $107,500 Factory overhead $64,300 Payroll $43,200
c. Finished Goods Inventory $622,800 Work in Process $622,800
Sales-Related Transactions
Merchandise is sold on account to a customer for $7,400, terms FOB shipping point, 1/10, n/30. The seller
paid the freight of $390. Determine the following:
a.
Amount of the sale
b.
Amount debited to Accounts Receivable
c.
Amount received within the discount period
7,326 X
Answer:
a. Particulars Amount
Sales revenue - Gross $7,400
Less: Sales discount $74 ($7,400*1%)
Net sales revenue $7,474
b. Particulars Amount
Sales revenue-Net $7,474
Add: Freight paid on behalf of purchaser $390
Account receivable debited $7,864
c. Particulars Amount
Total amount due $7,938
Less: Sales discount ($7,400*1%) $74
Net amount to be received $7,864
Large manufacturing businesses do not usually sell correctly to consumers
True
False
Answer:
"directly" no, they usually have middlemen that distribute the product to consumers.
Explanation:
Cereal brands at supermarkets.
Geraldo is a customer care executive at a telecommunications service provider. He receives a complaint from a customer about an unnecessary $20 charge on his phone bill. If the company follows the customer service management process, Geraldo is most likely to _____.
Answer:
Provide a quick response to the customer using customer care software.
Explanation:
Software Programs
This is simply regarded as a service tool or software distribution model where software applications are hosted by a vendor or service provider and made available to customers over a network that is often the internet.
There are some of the software that is available. They includes the following:
Inventory managementReceivingStore Replenishment POS etc.Marketing Channel
This is used by individuals and firms involved in making a product or service available for use or consumption by consumers or industrial users.
Calculate gross profit for the following situation: National Storage Company had sales of $1,000,000, sales discounts of $2,500, sales returns and allowances of $15,000, and a cost of goods sold of $525,000.
Answer:
$475,500
Explanation:
Sales is $1,000The discountscount is $2500
Sales return and allowances are $15,000
The cost of goods sold is $525,000
Therefore the gross profit can be calculated as follows
= 1,000,000-2,500-15,000-525,000
= 457,500
Hence the gross profit is $475,500
The most common measure of inflation is a static called the _____
1. Nominal measurement
2. Consumer price index
3. Anual rate
4. US Bureau of Labor Statistic
Explanation:
The most common measure of inflation is a statistic called the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
George H. Ruth takes a leave of absence from his job to work full time for a charity for six months. Ruth fills the position of finance director, a position that normally pays $88,000 per year. Ruth accepts no remuneration for his work. What recording does the charity make
Answer: a contributed support of $44000 and a expense of $44000.
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, we are informed that Ruth fills the position of finance director, a position that normally pays $88,000 per year.
Therefore, the amount earned for six months will be:
= $88000 × ½
= $44000
Therefore, the recording of the transaction will be a contributed support of $44000 and a expense of $44000.
g A company has beginning inventory of 16 units at a cost of $24 each on February 1. On February 3, it purchases 34 units at $26 each. 22 units are sold on February 5. Using the FIFO periodic inventory method, what is the cost of the 22 units that are sold
Answer:
$188
Explanation:
FIFO method assumes that the units to arrive first will be sold first. Hence the cost of sales will be valued using the prices of earlier or older units.
Cost of Sales = 16 units x $24 + 6 units x $26
= $188
Thus, the cost of the 22 units that are sold is $188.
Kermit plans to open a boutique. The initial investment is $10,000. He has to spend $1,500 in annual operations and maintenance. The boutique generates $3,000 in revenues every year. Kermit uses a 10 year planning horizon and a MARR of 12%. The correctly calculated Rate of Return for this project is ________________%.
Answer:
8.14
Explanation:
The Rate of Return is 8.14 from my calculations which you can find in the attached file.
Now since the Rate of return is 8.14. Which is less than MARR of 12%, it shows that investment is not good.
Year Initial Annual Maintenance Annual Revenue Total Cash Flow
0 -$10,000 -$10,000
1 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
2 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
3 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
4 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
5 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
6 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
7 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
8 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
9 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
10 -$1,500 $3,000 $1,500
Internal Rate of Return 8.1442% [IRR() in excel]
The rate of return is 8.1442 which is less than MARR of 12% investment is not worth it
During April, Cavy Company incurred factory overhead as follows:
Indirect materials $11,600
Factory supervision labor 3,700
Utilities 500
Depreciation (factory) 600
Small tools 230
Equipment rental 720
Journalize the entry to record the factory overhead incurred during April.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is given below:
Factory Overhead $17,350
Materials $11,600
Wages Payable $3,700
Utilities payable $500
Accumulated Depreciation $600
Small tools $230
Equipment Rental payable $720
(To record the factory overhead incurred during April)
Here the factory overhead is debited as it increased the expense and credited the payable accounts as it increased the liabilities, credited the material, accumulated depreciation and small tools
Binford Corporation's contribution margin ratio is 58%, and its fixed monthly expenses are $94,000. Assume that the company's sales for May are expected to be $178,000.
Required:
Estimate the company's net operating income for May, assuming that the fixed monthly expenses do not change.
Answer:
$9,240
Explanation:
Calculation to Estimate the company's net operating income for May, assuming that the fixed monthly expenses do not change
Using this formula
Net operating income = (CM ratio × Sales) - Fixed expenses
Let plug in the formula
Net operating income= (0.58× $178,000) - $94,000
Net operating income= $103,240 - $94,000
Net operating income= $9,240
Therefore the company's net operating income for May, assuming that the fixed monthly expenses do not change is $9,240
On January 1, 2020, Sandhill Co., a calendar-year company, issued $2320000 of notes payable, of which $580000 is due on January 1 for each of the next four years. The proper balance sheet presentation on December 31, 2020, is:
Answer:
Current liabilities $2320000; Long-term Debt, $1740000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The proper balance sheet presentation on December 31, 2020, is:
Current Liabilities will be $2320000 of notes payable
Hence,
Current liabilities $2320000
Long -term Debt =$2320000-$580000
Long -term Debt=$1740000
Therefore The proper balance sheet presentation on December 31, 2020, is:
Current liabilities $2320000; Long-term Debt, $1740000
Bob has saved $30 per week to buy a new Blu-ray player. He compares two different models: a Panaview that is priced at $130 and a Zony model that is priced at $140. Bob decides to purchase the Zony Blu-ray player for $140. Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story.
a. Sean can easily determine that the Panaview model has a lower price than the Zony model.
b. Sean saved $30 per week.
c. Sean pays $140 for the Blu-ray player.
Answer and Explanation:
The categorization is as follows:
a. It is a unit of account as it determined the panaview model along with the zony model plus the comparison is also there
b. It is the store of value because the saving should be the similar value over the time
c. It is the medium of exchange as he has purchased the player where the money is exchanged with the product
In this way it should be categorized
Recessions in China and India would cause:________
a. the U.S. price level to fall and real GDP to rise.
b. the U.S. price level to rise and real GDP to fall.
c. the U.S. price level and real GDP to fall.
d. the U.S. price level and real GDP to rise.
Answer:
b. the U.S. price level to rise and real GDP to fall.
Explanation:
A recession can be regarded as macroeconomic term which is used to describe significant decline that occur in general economic activity within a designated region. It can be regarded as economic decline of two consecutive quarters which is been reflected by GDP along with some monthly indicators, this indicators could be a rise in unemployment.
For, instance Recessions in China and India would cause the U.S. price level to rise and real GDP to fall.
Both the demand curve and the supply curve are straight lines. If the price is $4 but only 6 units are bought and sold, producer surplus will be
Answer:
$12
Explanation:
Producer's surplus=1/2*Q*P( Just like the formula for the area of a triangle which is 1/2*base*height)
P is the price of the item which is $4
Q is the quantity bought and sold, which is 6 units in this case, hence, the producer surplus is shown thus
producer's surplus=1/2*$4*6
producer's surplus=$12
Where do you see Dow Jones in the coming two years ?
Draw a demand for dollars curve. Label it D. Draw a supply of dollars curve. Label it S. Draw a point at the equilibrium quantity and equilibrium exchange rate. Draw an arrow between the D and S curves that indicates a price at which there is a surplus of dollars. Label it. What happens in the foreign exchange market when a surplus of dollars exists? When there is a surplus of dollars in the foreign exchange market, _____
Answer:
The forces of demand and supply in the market will pull the foreign exchange market into equilibrium.
Explanation:
When there is a surplus of dollar in the foreign exchange market the forces of demand and supply will pull the foreign exchange market into equilibrium. i.e. The exchange rate will be reduced to bring the exchange market to equilibrium. without change in demand or supply.
attached below is the required graph.
A loan officer states, "Thousands of dollars can be saved by switching to a 15-year mortgage from a 30-year mortgage." Calculate the difference in payments on a 30-year mortgage at an interest rate of .75% a month versus a 15-year mortgage with an interest rate of .7% a month. Both mortgages are for $100,000 and have monthly payments. What is the difference in total dollars that will be paid to the lender under each loan?
Answer:
$113,465
Explanation:
Calculation to determine difference in total dollars that will be paid to the lender under each loan
First step is to Calculate the difference in payments on a 30-year mortgage at an interest rate of .75% a month
$100,000 = PMT([1 / (0.0075)] − 1 / {(0.0075)[(1.0075)]^30 × 12})
PMT = $804.62
Second step is to Calculate the difference in payments on a 15-year mortgage at an interest rate of .7% a month
$100,000 = PMT([1 / (0.007)] − 1 / {(0.007 )[ 1.007)]^15 × 12})
PMT = $ 978.87
Now let determine the Total difference
Total difference = ($804.62 × 12 × 30) − ($978.87 × 12 × 15)
Total difference= $113,465
Therefore difference in total dollars that will be paid to the lender under each loan is $113,465
An advance payment of $1,000 for services was received on December 1 and was recorded as a liability. By the end of the year, $400 had been earned. Demonstrate the December 31 adjusting entry by choosing the correct statement below.
a. Debit Service revenue for $400.
b. Debit Unearned revenues for $400.
c. Debit Unearned revenues for $600.
d. Credit Unearned revenues for $400.
Answer:
b. Debit Unearned revenues for $400.
Explanation:
When money is received in advance for a service that is yet to be rendered, the money is accounted for as a liability called deferred or unearned income.
The entries are
Dr Cash
Cr Deferred revenue
when the service is rendered, revenue is said to be earned with the following entries passed
Dr Deferred revenue
Cr Revenue
Hence when $1,000 for services was received on December 1 and was recorded as a liability
Dr Cash $1,000
Cr Deferred revenue $1,000
when $400 had been earned
Dr Deferred revenue $400
Cr Revenue $400
Option b is right
b. Debit Unearned revenues for $400.
Lopez Plastics Co. (LPC) issued callable bonds on January 1, 2021. LPC's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturityLPC issued the bonds:
Date Cash interest Effective interest Decrease in balance Outstanding balance
1/1/2021 $207,020
6/30/2021 $7,000 $6,211 $789 206,230
12/31/2021 7,000 6,187 813 205,417
6/30/2022 7,000 6,163 837 204,580
12/31/2022 7,000 6,137 863 203,717
6/30/2023 7,000 6,112 888 202,829
12/31/2023 7,000 6,085 915 201,913
6/30/2024 7,000 6,057 943 200,971
12/31/2024 7,000 6,029 971 200,000
Required:
What is the annual effective interest rate on the bonds?
Answer:
7%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the annual effective interest rate on the bonds
Using this formula
Annual Stated interest = Annual cash interest / Face vale of bonds*100
Let plug in the formula
Annual Stated interest =($7000+$7000) / 200000*100
Annual Stated interest=$14,000/20,000
Annual Stated interest=7%
Therefore the annual effective interest rate on the bonds is 7%
Tin Roof's net cash flows for the next three years are projected at $72,000, $78,000, and $84,000, respectively. After that, the cash flows are expected to increase by 3.2 percent annually. What is the value of the firm if the WACC is 9.32%
Answer:
$1,279,622.65
Explanation:
The value of the company is the present value of its future cash flows for the three-year planning horizon plus the present value of its continuing value beyond year 3, all discounted using the WACC as the appropriate discount rate.
continuing value=year 3 cash flow*(1+terminal growth rate)/(WACC-terminal growth rate)
continuing value= $84,000*(1+3.2%)/(9.32%-3.2%)=$1,416,470.59
present value of continuing value=$1,416,470.59/(1+9.32%)^3=$1,084,198.23
present value of 3-year cash flows=$72000/(1+9.32%)^1+$78,000/(1+9.32%)^2+$84,000/(1+9.32%)^3
present value of 3-year cash flows=$195,424.42
value of the company=$1,084,198.23+$195,424.42
value of the company=$1,279,622.65
MC Qu. 98 Garcia Corporation's April sales forecast... Garcia Corporation's April sales forecast projects that 6,100 units will sell at a price of $10.60 per unit. The desired ending inventory is 10% higher than the beginning inventory, which was 1,100 units. Budgeted purchases of units in April would be:
Answer:
Total budgeted purchases = $65,826
Explanation:
Budgeted purchases
Sales forecast = 6,100 units
Ending inventory 1,100 * 110% = 1,210 units
Required units = 7,310
- Beginning inventory = 1,100 units
Units to be purchased = 6,210
Cost per unit = $10.60
Total budgeted purchases = $65,826
A ________ is a repository of customer information that records all of the contacts a customer has with a firm, and generates a customer profile that is available to appropriate individuals in the firm.
Answer:
CRM system
Explanation:
The projected capital budget of Kandell Corporation is $500,000, its target capital structure is 60% debt and 40% equity, and its forecasted net income is $500,000. If the company follows a residual dividend policy, what total dividends, if any, will it pay out
Answer:
the total dividend pay out in the case when the residual dividend policy followed is $300,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total dividend pay out is given below:
= Net income - (equity × capital budget)
= $500,000 - (0.40 × $500,000)
= $500,000 - $200,000
= $300,000
Hence, the total dividend pay out in the case when the residual dividend policy followed is $300,000
Tristan transfers property with a tax basis of $1,255 and a fair market value of $1,570 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $1,255 and $276 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $39 on the property transferred. What is the corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange
Answer: $1531
Explanation:
The corporation's tax basis in the property received in the exchange will be the addition of Tristan's Tax basis and the gain that's recognized on exchange by Tristan.
The gain realized will be:
= $1,570 - $1,255
= $315
Boot received = $276
Therefore, lower of $315 or $276 is $276.
The corporation's tax basis in the property received will then be:
= $1255 + $276
= $1531
