Why chloride described as an extended structure?

Answer:

SYMBOLS, FORMULAS AND MOLAR MASSES

OBJECTIVES

1. To correctly write and interpret chemical formulas

2. To calculate molecular weights from chemical formulas

3. To calculate moles from grams using chemical formulas

INTRODUCTION

Part I. Symbols and formulas

An element is a homogeneous pure substance made up of identical atoms. All matter is made

up of elements and, since chemistry is the study of matter, it is convenient to use symbols to represent

the elements rather than using the entire name.

By international agreement, specific symbols are assigned to each element (Note: This means

that while names of the elements vary with language, symbols are constant throughout the world.) Each

element is assigned a one- or two-letter symbol. The first letter is capitalized, the second (if there is

one) is not. While this often seems trivial, it is in fact a very important point. For example, in chemical

language Co represents cobalt, which is a metal and an element, while CO represents carbon monoxide,

a compound which is a colorless, odorless gas! Even when there is not an obvious correspondence,

for instance "MN", it can cause confusion. Do you mean the element manganese? Did you forget a

letter and mean something else? Are you using "M" to represent something else entirely? Chemists

sometimes use "M" to represent any metal. It is well worth the trouble to memorize the symbols for

common elements.

Since compounds consist of elements, the chemical formulas of compounds also consist of

elements with subscripts used to denote the number of atoms per molecule. If there is no subscript, it is

implied that there is one of that kind of atom. Ones never appear in chemical formulas. Not only do

subscripts denote ratios of atoms, they also denote the ratio of moles of element to one mole of

compound. Parentheses can be used to show groups of atoms, with the subscripts showing how many

groups there are. Parentheses are not used if there is only one group.

Examples: For one mole of the following compounds, how many moles of each element are

present?

MgCl2 1 mole Mg, 2 moles Cl

Mg(NO3)2 1 mole Mg, 2 moles N, 6 moles O

NaNO3 1 mole Na, 1 mole N, 3 mole O

AgCl 1 mole Ag, 1 mole ClPart II. Molar Masses

Each atom has a different size and therefore a different mass. The relative masses of each

element can be found on the periodic table. For example, one atom of magnesium weighs 24.31 amu

(atomic mass units). However, one mole of magnesium weighs 24.31 g. (Moles were planned that

way!) Since one mole of MgCl2 consists of one mole of magnesium and two moles of chlorine, the

mass of one mole of MgCl2 must be the sum of the masses of the elements. The mass of one mole of a

substance is called the molar mass or molecular weight.

Examples: What is the molar mass of the following compounds?

MgCl2 24.31 + 2(35.45) = 95.21 g/mol

Mg(NO3)2 24.31 + 2(14.01) + 6(16.00) = 148.33 g/mol

NaNO3 23.00 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 85.01 g/mol

AgCl 107.9 + 35.45 = 143.4 g/mol

(Note: Yes! You DO have to count significant figures when calculating molecular weight/molar

mass. However, the number of significant figures may vary depending on which periodic table you use.)

Chemists are generally interested in number of moles. Unfortunately, it is impossible to measure

moles directly. However, masses are easily measured, and if the chemical formula of the compound is

known, the molar mass can be used to determine the number of moles. The molar mass is defined as:

molar mass = grams/moles = g/mol (1)

Moles may be calculated by using molar mass as a conversion factor in dimensional analysis where

molar mass in grams = 1 (exactly) mole of compound (2)

This method is used in multi-step calculations. For example, if 0.873 g of MgCl2 is weighed out, it

is 9.17 x 10-3

moles.

1 mole

0.873g x 95.21 g = 9.17 x 10-3

mol MgCl2 (3)

However, 0.873 g of AgCl is only 6.09 x 10-3

mol.

1 mole

0.873g x 143.4 g = 6.09 x 10-3

mol AgCl (4)Molar mass may also be used to relate moles to grams. For example, 0.158 mol of MgCl2 is 15.2 g.

0.158 mol x 95.21 g = 15.2 g MgCl2 (5)

1 mol

Percent is used to express parts per one hundred. Usually in chemistry, it refers to

g of species of interest x 100 = % (6)

g of whole thing

Example: For the % Mg in MgCl2: In one mole of MgCl2, there are 24.31 g of Mg (molar mass of Mg,

the part we are interested in) and 95.21 g of MgCl2 (the whole thing), so %Mg in MgCl2 is

(24.31/95.21) x 100 = 25.53% Mg (7)

PROCEDURE

Work individually.

The formula for calcium phosphate is Ca3(PO4)2. Weigh about 2 g of calcium phosphate to the

nearest 0.001 g. In other words, you do not have to have exactly 2.000g, but you must know the

weight you have exactly. Acceptable results include but are not limited to: 1.985g , 2.035g, 2.314g

etc.

Be sure to report all results with the correct number of significant figures and appropriate units!

Answer:

0.208 mol B

Explanation:

There are 6.02 × 10^23 atoms in one mole of a substance, according to Avagadro's law.

According to this question, there are 1.25 x 10^23 atoms of Boron. This means that the number of moles in the Boron atom can be calculated thus:

number of moles (n) = number of boron atoms (nA) ÷ Avagadro's number

n = 1.25 x 10^23 ÷ 6.02 × 10^23

n = 0.2076 × 10^(23-23)

n = 0.208 × 10^0

n = 0.208 × 1

n = 0.208 moles of Boron

Answer:

A. lytic cycle is the correct answer

Answer:

Molecular formula = C₆H₄Cl₂

Explanation:

Given data:

Percentage of hydrogen = 2.7%

Percentage of carbon = 49%

Percentage of chlorine = 48.2%

Molar mass of compound = 150 g/mol

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 2.7 / 1.01 = 2.67

Number of gram atoms of Cl = 48.2 / 16 = 1.36

Number of gram atoms of C = 49 / 12 = 4.08

Atomic ratio:

            C                      :           H             :           Cl

           4.08/ 1.36         :     2.67/1.36       :       1.36/1.36

            3                      :        2                 :        1

C : H : Cl = 3 : 2 : 1

Empirical formula is C₃H₂Cl.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = 12×3 + 1.01 ×2 + 35.5 = 73.52 g/mol

n = 150 / 73.52

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 (C₃H₂Cl)

Molecular formula = C₆H₄Cl₂

Answer:

5 meter/second.

Explanation:

You dived the seconds, 10, by the meters, 50.

Answer and Explanation:

Hope this helps! ;)

Answer:

In the first generation, the beetles changed to have light spots. The beetles with the light spotted trait had a better chance of survival causing the species evolved to have lighter spots.

Answer:

In the first generation, the beetles with the dark spotted trait had a better chance of survival. The trait mutated over time, causing the beetles with that trait to be darker.

Explanation:

In the picture that I had, it shows that some of the beetles in the first generation started to develop spots on their back or wings. It shows that later down the line, their backs start to get even more darker which means that is must be a trait that mutated over time that would allow the beetles with that trait to be significantly darker. They can't just change their traits if they want to so it would have to be something like mutation that caused it.

Answer:

If the 2nd and third 2 are underscored then there are two hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom

Explanation:

Answer: It’s 2.9 moles

Explanation:

Answer:

b) 3

Explanation:

i got it right

Answer:

To name an ionic compound, you simply need to find the names  of the cation and anion present in the compound and make sure to revise the ends of metal names as needed. First, write out the name of the metal, followed by the name of the non-metal with its new ending.

Explanation:

Write the name of the cation, and then write the name of the anion, changing the ending to "-ide" if it's a single element and leaving it as it is if it's a polyatomic ion.

Answer:

Please refer below to the attached file

Hope it helps

Please mark me as the brainliest

Thank you

Answer:

Iron: Fe

Co: Cobalt

Na: Sodium

Tin: Sn

P: Phosphorus

F: Flourine

Fe: Iron

Magnesium: Mg

Uranium: U

Ca: Calcium

Carbon: C

Lead: Pb

Ag: Silver

Zn: Zinc

Ni: Nickle

----------------

There is honestly no right answer for this but here is what I would put:

Atomic mass increases as you go from left to right. If you look at the periodic table, it would be between Sn and Sb. It would bet here because Sn is 118 and Sb is 121. Basing it off of Antimony and putting it in group 15, the properties are that it is metallic and is a poor conductor of heat. I would call it Stin, which would be shortened to St.

ANSWER:

Fe(OH)2

Explanation:

Fe(OH)2

The highest iron content.

A compound is a substance that consists of the atoms or the ions of the two or more different elements that are joined by a chemical bond and can't be separated by any physical means. Like water is a compound of oxygen and hydrogen.

This the answer is Fe(OH)2.

Hence the option D is correct.

Learn more about the compound below.

brainly.com/question/22282338.

my question is butterfly emerges

Answer:

0.265 moles

Explanation:

From the equation given;

Number of moles of HCl is 6 while number of moles of H is 3.

Now, we know from avogadro's number that 1 mole of a gas = 6.022 × 10^(23) molecules.

We want to find the number of moles of Hydrogen gas made when 3.2 x 10^(23) molecules of HCl are used.

Thus, converting this to moles gives;

(3.2 × 10^(23))/(6.022 × 10^(23)) = 0.53 moles

Thus, we can find the number of hydrogen gas by proportion as;

n = 3/6 × 0.53

n = 0.265 moles

Answer:    AA

Explanation:

Answer:

the chlorine gas is green

Explanation:

the density of

Therefore, the first option A is correct.

Learn more at :https://brainly.com/question/18327661?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

B. convention

Explanation:

hope you get the right answer

Answer:

you are right

Explanation:

Answer:

A. 1.50

Explanation:

9.01 x 1023 molecules* 1 mol/ 6.022×1023 molecules= 1.49618067087 moles

Rounded would be 1.50

The overall order of the reactants in this rate law : 2

Given

Reaction

2O3 → 302

The rate law :

R= k[03]²

Required

The overall order

Solution

The overall order  : the sum of orders for each reactant

For A + B ---> C + D

r = k [A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ

The overall reaction order is m+n

So for the rate law of R= k[03]², the overall order = 2

C. quadruples the rate

Given

The rate law :

R=k[A]²

Required

The rate

Solution

There are several factors that influence reaction kinetics :  

The rate is proportional to the concentration.

If the concentration increased, the reaction rate will increase

The reaction is second-order overall(The exponent is 2)

The concentration of A is doubled, the reaction rate will increase :

r = k[A]² ⇒ r= k[2A]²⇒r=4k[A]²

The reaction rate will quadruple.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 54 \ grams }}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from moles to grams, we must use the molar mass.

Recall that water's molecular formula is H₂O. It contains hydrogen and oxygen. Look up the two elements masses on the Periodic Table.

Now, use these masses to find water's mass. The subscript of 2 tells us there are 2 atoms of hydrogen, so we multiply hydrogen's mass by 2 and add oxygen's.

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of moles.

[tex]3 \ mol \ H_2O*\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}[/tex]

The moles of water will cancel.

[tex]3 *\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 }[/tex]

[tex]3 *{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}[/tex]

[tex]54.045 \ g \ H_2O[/tex]

Round to the nearest whole number. The 0 in the tenth place tells us to leave the number as is.

[tex]54 \ g \ H_2O[/tex]

There are about 54 grams of water in 3 moles.

Answer:

54 grams

Explanation:

First step is to find what one mole of water is in grams.

Water is H2O so that means we have two moles of Hydrogen.

H - 2 grams (on periodic table)

We have one mole of Oxygen.

O - 16 grams (on periodic table)

Add 2 and 16 to get 18 total grams in one molecule of H2O

Now multiply 3 times 18 to know how many grams in 3 moles of H2O

You end with

3x18=54 grams