bounded rationality is an idea in behavioral economics in which individuals are limited in their ability to make decisions. this leads to outcomes that differ from the outcomes predicted by traditional economic theory. which of the following would best describe an individual limited by ""bounded rationality""?

Answers

Answer 1

Bounded rationality simply means an idea that has to do with the fact that people are limited in their ability to make decisions.

You didn't provide the options. Therefore, an overview of the topic will be given. Bounded rationality means the way individuals make decisions that is different from perfect economic rationality.

An example of bounded rationality is when ordering at a restaurant and the customer makes suboptimal decisions because the customer was rushed by the waiter.

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Related Questions

The Brazilian government wants to build a global satellite transmission system. The manufacturer will receive $500,000 above actual development costs, whatever those costs may be. Payment to the manufacturer of the satellite transmission system has been determined using:

Answers

Answer: cost-plus-fixed-fee pricing

Explanation:

The cost-plus fixed fee pricing refers to the pricing whereby the contractor is paid for the normal expenses that's incurred plus an additional fixed fee.

In this case, the satellite manufacturer will get a mutually agreed upon profit which is above all the costs that was involved in the project. Therefore, this refers to the cost-plus-fixed-fee pricing.

Johni is the CEO of a struggling company. She has listened to her employee's complaints and concerns about where the corporation is going and has developed a new vision that she feels will help develop a common bond throughout the organization. Johni then hosted a company-wide picnic where she delivered an inspiring speech about the new plans for the business, including her plans for more open communication between management and employees. After her speech, management and employees all participated in trust building exercises and each employee had a one-on-one conversation with Johni. What type of leadership theory most resembles Johni's actions

Answers

Answer: Transformational Leadership

Explanation:

Transformational Leadership could be described as a process where a leader is able to communicate plans, aim and goals with his or her team and they respond with improvement and rapid growth. Their growth was as a result of the leaders effect among them.

Johni can be seen as carrying out a transformational leadership due to she's able to turn around the tide of the with her employees as they now perform better based on her leadership pattern.

At her new job, Nicole developed a supportive relationship with Sheila, who worked with the same real estate agency for several years. Nicole talked with Sheila about a problem she was facing in the workplace. Sheila suggested possible solutions and they discussed the strengths and weaknesses of each. This is an example of

Answers

Answer:

mentoring.

Explanation:

This is an example of mentoring.

The principal represents an amount of money deposited in a savings account subject to compound interest at the given rate. Principal Rate Compounded Time $ 7000 8 % annually 4 years A. Find how much money there will be in the account after the given number of years. B. Find the interest earned.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Present value(PV)= $7,000

Number of periods (n)= 4 years

Interest rate (i)= 8% annually

To calculate the future value of the investment, we need to use the following formula:

FV= PV*(1 + i)^n

FV= 7,000*(1.08^4)

FV= $9,523.42

Now, the interest earned:

Interest earned= FV - PV

Interest earned= 9,523.42 - 7,000

Interest earned= $2,523.42

ECO Jeans, Inc. had a mission to become the leading producer of environmentally friendly blue jeans, an emerging and in-demand category in the apparel industry. Its strategy involved leveraging a network of organic cotton farmers and suppliers of environmentally responsible synthetic materials to create a product that is durable, attractive, affordable, and 100% recyclable. However, because it did not upgrade its outdated production facilities, ECO Jeans could not assemble its products at a low-enough cost to offer the jeans at a price that was attractive to customers. ECO Jeans’ strategy failed because

Answers

Answer: it was not backed up with strategic commitments.

Explanation:

The reason why ECO Jeans’ strategy failed is because the strategy was not backed up with strategic commitments.

Strategic commitments refers to the decisions that are taken by a company which have a long-term impact on the company.

Since ECO jeans could not upgrade its outdated production facilities, the company could not assemble its products at a low-enough cost to offer the jeans at a price that was attractive to customers. This could have had a positive impact on the company for a long term.

A firm has a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.50 and debt equal to $35 million. The firm acquires new equipment with a 3-year operating lease that has a present value of lease payments of $12 million. The most appropriate analyst treatment of this operating lease will: increase the debt-to-equity ratio to 0.57. leave the debt-to-equity ratio unchanged at 0.5. increase the debt-to-equity ratio to 0.67.

Answers

Answer:

($35 million + $12 million) / $70 million = 0.6714

Explanation:

After multiple years of building a business in the same location, Timothy has
found that he must vacate the building where his business has always been
based. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this?
A. Timothy has been leasing the space and now has the opportunity
to purchase it by paying the residual value.
B. Timothy has been leasing his space, the lease has expired, and the
owner of the property does not wish to renew.
C. Timothy has purchased the property but not yet taken possession
of it.
D. Timothy had a sales contract in place, but it has not yet been
signed.

Answers

Answer: B. Timothy has been leasing his space, the lease has expired, and the owner of the property does not wish to renew.

Explanation:

A lease refers to a written agreement whereby a lessor leases his property to the lessee for a period of time and the owner of the property gets paid for the period that the property is leased out.

In this case, since Timothy needs to vacate the building where his business has always been after some number of years, it simply means that Timothy leased the space and the owner doesn't want to renew the lease.

A man who had been living with a woman in an old farmhouse left without warning. In a note, he told her that he was not coming back other than to get his possessions in the spring, and he told her not to touch them. Among his possessions was an extensive set of woodworking tools that he kept in a workshop. During the winter, the cost of heating the farmhouse, which the two had previously shared, became too high for the woman to pay. The manager of the local heating oil company agreed to provide heating oil in exchange for unlimited use of the woodworking tools. The man learned that the tools were being used by the manager of the heating oil company and sued the woman for conversion. No harm was done to the tools. If the woman prevails, what is the most likely reason

Answers

Answer: No harm was done to the tools

Explanation:

Most times people tend to bridge agreement that they had with other person's, especially when they find out the agreement will favour them. The woman had no right to give out the property of her co-tenant to oil company man, while the co-tenant has every right to sue her, but what would be her escape would be that the tools were still intact, while her reason would be that she wanted to maintain their stay there, which the option was a way to do it.

After creating awareness that the firm's products or services exist, the next goal of integrated marketing communications is to generate consumer action. increase the level of interest among consumers. determine the level of desire needed to sustain action. gain the attention of the consumer. create intentions to purchase the product.

Answers

Answer:

increase the level of interest among consumers.

Explanation:

Integrated marketing communications has this basic idea the basic idea is to make sure they're all types of communications and messages I welded together they have to be well link together so that all promotional tools can work together in harmony.

The aims of integrated marketing communication includes

1. The creation of a brand awareness

2. Generating interest for products among the customers

3. Raising desire for the product

4. Trying to create sales of these products.

The answer to this question is increase the level of interest among consumers.

The working capital turnover of Tesva Systems Corp. is 6.0. What does this financial data suggest? Question 3 options: For every $6.00 Tesva Systems puts to work, the company incurs a cost of $1.00. For every $6.00 Tesva Systems puts to work, the company realizes sales of $1.00. For every dollar Tesva Systems puts to work, the company realizes $6.00 in loss. For every dollar Tesva Systems puts to work, the company realizes $6.00 of sales.

Answers

Answer:

For every dollar Tesva Systems puts to work, the company realizes $6.00 of sales.

Explanation:

Because attempting to define a particular market can be difficult and controversial the Federal Trade Commission has begun to look less at market share and more at the data on actual ______________________________. competition in the overall economy selective anti-competitive industry practices competition between businesses market definition

Answers

Answer:

competition between businesses

Explanation:

The Federal Trade Commission can be regarded as independent agency that is been set up by United States government to enforce antitrust law as well as carry out of the promotion of consumer protection. Since to define a market can seems difficult, they tends to use competition between businesses when carrying out their operation. Business competition can be regarded as a process whereby different companies as well as individuals compete in the same industry, this could be in the type of product and services been offered, with compitition, the consumers can have different options when seeking for product not services to consume.

If the​ firm's average cost curves are​ U-shaped, why does its average variable cost curve achieve its minimum at a lower level of output than the average total cost​ curve? The average variable cost curve will achieve its minimum at a lower level of output than the average total cost curve because A. average total cost equals average variable cost plus average fixed​ cost, and the average fixed cost curve continues to fall as more output is produced. B. average total cost equals average variable cost minus average fixed​ cost, and the average fixed cost of production reaches its minimum at a higher level of output than the average variable cost curve . C. average total cost equals average variable cost plus average fixed​ cost, and the average fixed cost of production is constant . D. average total cost equals average variable cost plus average fixed​ cost, and the decrease in average fixed costs with output is always smaller than eventual increases in average variable costs with output. E. average total cost equals average fixed cost plus marginal​ cost, and the marginal cost curve continues to fall as more output is produced.

Answers

Answer:

A. average total cost equals average variable cost plus average fixed cost, and the average fixed cost curve continues to fall as more output is produced.      

Explanation:

The average cost is defined as the total cost of a product or item divided by the total number of the product produced. The average cost refers to how many firms or organizations choose to price their products.

The average cost curve is always a U-shaped curve.

The average total cost = average variable cost + average fixed cost

When we graph them, the average fixed cost is the difference between the U-shape ATC (average total cost) and the AVC (average variable cost).

The average variable cost is sloping downwards at all the levels of the output and as a result the average fixed cost also also continues to fall.

Thus the correct option is (A).

In one of the case studies in the textbook, Jerry Harkanell worked as an administrative assistant for a large San Antonio hospital, where his clerical duties included the submission of the payroll information for his unit. He found that he could add hours to the timesheets and receive extra pay. He continued to alter his timesheets until he was finally caught. What red flag was present that should have made someone suspicious

Answers

Answer:

There could have been multiple red flags in this overall case conduct like :

1. Continuous overtime from an employee should have been checked as what would be the reason behind it.

2. Ground reality should have been evaluated, like what are actual timings of Jerry's coming into office and going out.

3. Sheets of person-ell in second shift after Jerry should have also been checked.

Sort the list below according to whether or not an item is an assumption made under perfect competition (aka pure competition or competitive industry).Assumed in perfect Competition------------------Not Assumed in perfect Competition-A small number of producers-Significant barriers to entry-Many buyers-Firms selling similar but different goods-Price taking behavior

Answers

Answer:

Assumed in perfect Competition

Many buyers

Price taking behavior

Not assumed in perfect Competition

A small number of producers

Significant barriers to entry

Firms selling similar but different goods

Explanation:

A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.  

In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit.  If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.  

Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.  

A chef working at a restaurant is part of which type of career? O A. Management O B. Transportation C. Education D. Food service​

Answers

D. food service is tge correct answer

important of doctor any five

Answers

Answer:

saving life, extending life, humanitarian work, controlling epidemic and conducting research

A doctor is only the person with the profession of treating and curing sick.

Doctors help us by taking care in the hospital if we have any injuries or illness.

If there are no doctors and we are injured or ill there will be many chances to lose our lives without doctor in that situation.

There are many doctors like dental doctor, ophthalmologist (eye doctor) etc.. who can help us in different types of illness.

Doctors treat not only physical ailments but also the mental ailments of a patient as a Psychiatrist (medical doctor; who specializes in mental health, including substance use disorders.)

The Eye Clinic of Dr. Christensen is investing in some equipment to perform corrective eye surgery. It is expected that the equipment purchase will generate an internal rate of return of 24%. This equipment was chosen over equipment to perform cataract eye surgery. Thus, the internal rate of return of the cataract eye surgery equipment must have been ______.

Answers

Answer:

must have been less than the internal rate of return of the corrective  eye surgery equipment.

Explanation:

The internal rate of return is a capital budgeting method that is used to determine the profitability of a project.

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

The decision rule when using the internal rate of return is to undertake the project if the internal rate of return is greater than the required return of the project. If this is not met, the project should be rejected.

If choosing between multiple projects, the decision rule is to choose the projects with the highest internal rate of return. This is because that project would be the most profitable.

Advantages of the internal rate of return

it considers the time value of cash flowsit considers the profitability of a project over the entire lifespan of the project.

Disadvantage of the internal rate of return

A project may have more than one internal rate of return.

The manager of a clothing store in the mall has hired five new employees for the summer. All of them have just graduated from high school and will only work the three summer months before leaving for college. After the initial week of training, the manager continues to scrutinize and direct them in every detail of their job. Each time they make a mistake they are reprimanded, told their pay may be docked, and reminded that there are always other people who will gladly take their place. This manager is using the approach to management known as:

Answers

Answer:

Theory X

Explanation:

It is correct to say that this manager is using the management approach known as theory X, which is a philosophy that says employees work only for the benefits they receive, and that they avoid job responsibilities, so management must be inflexible and follow the hierarchy of functions, with the manager being responsible for a high degree of supervision of the work and the responsibility of the employee for any error.

Theory X may not be ideal for the current administration, where the focus of organizations are people and the formation of a culture focused on innovation and collaboration.

Of the various fees an applicant for a mortgage banker must pay in New York, which of the following is NOT one of those fees? A $1,500 fee for the home office requested An original mortgage banker bond of $50,000 A fingerprint fee of $94.25 A non-refundable $3,000 investigation fee

Answers

Answer: A $1,500 fee for the home office requested.

Explanation:

The fees that an applicant for a mortgage banker must pay in New York include the following:

• An original mortgage banker bond of $50,000

• A fingerprint fee of $94.25

• A non-refundable $3,000 investigation fee.

It should be noted that a $1,500 fee for the home office requested isn't among the fees to be paid.

how can foreign employment play a significant role in raising the economic standard of people? (●-●)​

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows;

Explanation:

Foreign work raises people's living standards and has become a significant source of international money. Foreign employment helps a country's unemployment crisis. Due to a lack of suitable employment opportunities in the domestic labour market, about 800,000 youngsters have gone abroad until Asar 2064.

. You have determined that Company A's shares have an intrinsic value of $20 per share but are trading at $22 per share, while Company B's shares are worth $25 per share but are trading at $22 per share. What would a rational investor (or an arbitrageur) do to take advantage of this price difference (no short-selling constraint and transaction fee)

Answers

Answer:

a rational investor would short company A's shares and long company B's shares.

Explanation:

Company A's shares are overvalued.

A share is overvalued when its intrinsic value is less than its price

Company B's shares are undervalued.

A share is undervalued when its intrinsic value is greater than its price

It is expected that the price of company's A's share would fall. Investors that are holding this company's share would lose.

On the other hand, it is expected the the price of company B's shares would rise. Investors holding this company's share would gain from the increase in price.

Thus, a rational investor would short short company A's shares and long company B's shares.

Suppose that Fizzo and Pop Hop are the only two firms that sell orange soda. The following payoff matrix shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn depending on whether or not it advertises: Pop Hop AdvertiseDoesn't Advertise FizzoAdvertise10, 1018, 2 Doesn't Advertise2, 1811, 11 For example, the upper right cell shows that if Fizzo advertises and Pop Hop doesn't advertise, Fizzo will make a profit of $18 million, and Pop Hop will make a profit of $2 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Fizzo and Pop Hop are both profit-maximizing firms. If Fizzo decides to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ million if Pop Hop advertises and a profit of $ million if Pop Hop does not advertise. If Fizzo decides not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ million if Pop Hop advertises and a profit of $ million if Pop Hop does not advertise. If Pop Hop advertises, Fizzo makes a higher profit if it chooses . If Pop Hop doesn't advertise, Fizzo makes a higher profit if it chooses . Suppose that both firms start off not advertising. If the firms act independently, what strategies will they end up choosing

Answers

As a result, when Fizzo decides s promote, it will make 10 million if Pop Hop does, and 18 million dollars if Pop Hop doesn't seem to.This means that, even if Pop Hop doesn't advertise, Fizzo will still make $2 million in profit, compared to $11 million in revenue if Pop Hop does not market.Fizzo gets more profit if it advertises than Pop Hop if it decides to advertise.Even though Pop Hop doesn't advertise, Fizzo gets more money through advertising.Assume that these companies may not advertise at the start of their operations. In both cases, the firms will choose to run advertising strategy will the firms choose if they operate independently.Once again, suppose that both businesses do not promote at the beginning of their business operations. Two companies have decided to avoid advertising strategies would the corporations ultimately choose if they decide to collude together.

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The owner of a small fleet of taxicabs had his cabs serviced by a national chain of auto service centers. One of his cabs went through a stop sign when its brakes failed without warning. The ensuing collision seriously injured the passenger. An investigation revealed that brake repairs had been made on the cab a week before, but the service center's mechanic had used the wrong parts and had made numerous errors in reassembling the brakes. If the passenger sues the cab company owner for her injuries, who should prevail

Answers

Answer:

if you are asking who should prevail in this scenario, its most likely the mechanics.

Explanation:

first off, its the fleet owner who has taken the cabs to that certain mechanic,

therefore he is responsible for the first move, but on the other hand, the mechanics shouldnt be working on cars like taxicabs in the first place with out a license if they DIDNT have one in this case. if they didnt then they would be the ones most likely to lose the case. and another reason, the mechanics knew what theyre doing but never hesitated on switching plans for other brake parts. so in this case, its the mechanics who should prevail.

Which of these statements are true about the MIC card? Select all that apply Taco Bell Service Course A. It demonstrates how to lead a shift from the MIC Zone. B. It shows you the zones in your restaurant and how to evaluate the conditions of them C. It sets the priorities for your shift D. It covers how a shift lead should be running a shift

Answers

Answer:

C. It sets the priorities for your shift

Explanation:

MIC card give ability to communicate the results of team and helps in making arrangements for the shifts. It also helps in scheduling goals.

The price of a stock is: Question 7 options: the future value of all expected future dividends, discounted at the dividend growth rate. the present value of all expected future dividends, discounted at the dividend growth rate. the future value of all expected future dividends, discounted at the investors required return. the present value of all expected future dividends, discounted at the investors required return.

Answers

Answer:

the present value of all expected future dividends, discounted at the investors required return.

Explanation:

The price of the stock is the present value of all expected future dividends, discounted at the investors required return.

dividend models can be used in determining the value of a stock. some of them include:

1. The Gordon constant growth dividend model

2. The two-stage dividend growth model

3. The H-model

4. The three-stage dividend growth model

For example, if a firm would pay $5 as dividend in the coining year. Required return of an investor is 10% and growth rate is 5%. price is 100

according to the constant dividend growth model

price = d1 / (r - g)

d1 = next dividend to be paid

r = cost of equity

g = growth rate

5 / 0.1 - 0.05 = 100

In ________ organizational cultures, more individuality is shown through the organization's rules being less strictly applied.

Answers

Answer:

weak

Explanation:

An organization's culture describe the behavior of an organization. It comprised of the beliefs and values that should be shared in the organization

In the case when there is a weak organization culture so here the rules of the organization should be less strictly followed instead of more strictly followed as it is a weak organization structure

Therefore the weak should be the term that should be applied in the current situation

Mr. Smith has an income of $40,000 this year and $60,000 next year. He can invest in a project that costs $30,000 this year, which generates an income of $36,000 next year. The market interest rate is 10% (Mr. Smith can both lend and borrow at this rate). What will be his consumption next year if Mr. Smith invests in the project and consumes $50,000 this year

Answers

Answer:

"$52,000" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Given:

This year income,

= $40,000

Next year income,

= $60,000

Market interest rate,

= 10%

or,

= 0.1

Now,

The next year consumption will be:

= [tex][40,000 - 30,000 - 50,000]\times 1.1 + (60,000 + 36,000)[/tex]

= [tex]-40,000\times 1.1+96000[/tex]

= [tex]-44000+96000[/tex]

= [tex]52000[/tex] ($)

The United States Food and Drug Administration requires manufacturers of processed foods to publish nutrition information on the packaging at a considerable cost to the firms. How does this requirement affect economic​ efficiency? A. It moves the market toward economic efficiency because the additional information represents a positive externality that the FDA is forcing firms to internalize. B. It moves the market toward economic efficiency by reducing the market failure caused by a lack of​ information, enabling consumers to make better informed decisions regarding nutrition. C. It moves the market away from economic efficiency because the additional cost of​ labeling, which is not accounted for in the market​ price, creates a market failure. D. It moves the market away from economic efficiency because the additional cost of labeling adds little value but raises the price of food above marginal cost.

Answers

Answer:

A. It moves the market toward economic efficiency because the additional information represents a positive externality that the FDA is forcing firms to internalize.

Explanation:

The US food and drug administration needs to follow some standard procedure such as the placing of labels and identifying marks on the products so as to provide additional information to the consumers and clients. This helps both consumers and the company by setting up goodwill and enhances their productivity.

A property owner owned a tract of land that he leased to a baker for 27 years. The baker built a large bakery on the property. The baker then sold the bakery building to a buyer, assigning the lease with the property owner's approval. The buyer has failed to make a rent payment for several months and has also failed to build the cafe that the baker had agreed to build in the original lease. Who can the landlord of the property hold liable

Answers

Answer: The Baker

Explanation:

Payment is a form of contract and until payment has been done with papers signed it is not yet an agreement or a contract. The baker is still liable for anything that has to do with the land, the buyer has not paid any money and is not responsible. The landlord would hold the baker accountable, while the baker has to keep in touch with the buyer to know his interest in the property but till then, the baker is to be held accountable.

Business strategy concerns Group of answer choices strengthening the company's market position and building competitive advantage. selecting a business model to use in pursuing business objectives. selecting a set of financial and strategic objectives for a particular line of business. ensuring consistency in strategic approach among the businesses of a diversified company.

Answers

Answer:

Option a (Strengthening..............advantage) is the correct response.

Explanation:

All choices adopted as well as the necessary measures by that of the enterprise are combined to achieve corporate objectives as well as to establish competitiveness throughout the marketplace, which would be considered as a Business strategy.Perhaps it helps an organization, including certain shareholders, staff, and consumers, fulfill its obligations.

The scenario is not associated with other alternatives. This is the solution, therefore.

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