Two kilograms of air is contained in a rigid wellinsulated tank with a volume of 0.6 m3 . The tank is fitted with a paddle wheel (stirrer) that transfers energy to the air at a constant rate of 10 W for 1h. If no changes in kinetic or potential energy occur, determine a) The specific volume at the final state, in m3 /kg. b) The energy transfer by work, in kJ. c) The change in specific internal energy of the air, in kJ/kg.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]0.3\ \text{m}^3/\text{kg}[/tex]

[tex]36\ \text{kJ}[/tex]

[tex]18\ \text{kJ/kg}[/tex]

Explanation:

V = Volume of air = [tex]0.6\ \text{m}^3[/tex]

P = Power = 10 W

t = Time = 1 hour

m = Mass of air = 2 kg

Specific volume is given by

[tex]v=\dfrac{V}{m}\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{0.6}{2}\\\Rightarrow v=0.3\ \text{m}^3/\text{kg}[/tex]

The specific volume at the final state is [tex]0.3\ \text{m}^3/\text{kg}[/tex]

Work done is given by

[tex]W=Pt\\\Rightarrow W=10\times 60\times 60\\\Rightarrow W=36000\ \text{J}=36\ \text{kJ}[/tex]

The energy transfer by work, is [tex]36\ \text{kJ}[/tex]

Change in specific internal energy is given by

[tex]\Delta u=\dfrac{Q}{m}+\dfrac{W}{m}\\\Rightarrow \Delta u=0+\dfrac{36}{2}\\\Rightarrow \Delta u=18\ \text{kJ/kg}[/tex]

The change in specific internal energy of the air is [tex]18\ \text{kJ/kg}[/tex]


Related Questions

Help please ! Ill give brainliest !! ☁️✨

Answers

Answer:
Force Meter > used to measure force
Milli > Prefix that means 1/1,000
Centi > Prefix that means 1/100
Kilo > Prefixes that means 1,000
Thermometer > used to measure Temperature


Explanation: uh just trust

An 80-kg clown sits on a 20-kg bike on a tightrope attached between two trees. The center of mass of the clown is 1.6 m above the rope, and the center of mass of the bike is 0.70 m above the rope.

A) A load of what mass should be fixed onto the bike and hang 2.10 m below the rope so that the center of mass of the clown-bike-load system is 0.50 m below the rope?

B) What is the force that the rope exerts on each tree if the angle between the rope and the horizontal is 15 (degrees)?

Note: I have tried the center of mass formula Xcm= [(m1*x1) + (m2*x2) + (m3*x3)]/(m1+m2+m3) with no luck. Any help is much appreciated.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the center of mass formula

Ycm= [(m₁y₁) + (m₂y₂) + (m₃y₃)] / (m₁+m₂+m₃)

Rope forms the x axis and position of centre of different massses are above or below it so they represent their location on y - axis.

y₁ = 1.6 , y₂ = .7 and y₃ = - 2.1

Ycm ( given ) = - .5

Putting the values of masses and positions

- .5 = 80 x 1.6 + 20 x .7 + m₃ x - 2.1 / ( 80 + 20 + m₃ )

- .5 = 128  + 14  + m₃ x - 2.1 / ( 100+ m₃ )

- 50 - .5 m₃ = 142 - 2.1 m₃

1.6 m₃ = 192

m₃ = 120 kg .

B )

Total downward force is weight of  total mass  = 80 + 20 + 120

= 220 kg

weight = 220  x 9.8 = 2156 N .

component of weight perpendicular to rope

= 2156 cos 15 = 2082.53 N

This force will be equally distributed over each tree , so force on each tree =  2082.53 / 2 = 1041.26 N .

A trough is 7 meters long, 2 meters wide, and 1 meters deep. The vertical cross-section of the trough parallel to an end is shaped like an isoceles triangle (with height 1 meters, and base, on top, of length 2 meters). The trough is full of water (density 1000 kg m 3 ). Find the amount of work in joules required to empty the trough by pumping the water over the top. (Note: Use g

Answers

Answer:

68600Nm

Explanation:

Given that:

Lenght, L = 7

Width, W = 2

Depth, d = 1

Triangle = with height 1 meters, and base, on top, of length 2 meters

Area of triangle = 0.5 * base * height

Area of triangle = 0.5 * 2 * 1 = 1m²

Volume = area * length

Volume = 1m² * 7m

Volume = 7m³

Weight of water = Volume * density * g

g = acceleration due to gravity

Density of water , d = 1000kg/m³

Weight = 7m³ * 1000kg/m³ * 9.8m/s²

Weight = 68,600 Kgm/s² = 68600 N

Workdone = Force * distance = weight * depth

Workdone = 68600N * 1m

Workdone = 68600Nm

Imagine visitors moving into and out of an art gallery as a model of a
chemical reaction at equilibrium. Which situation represents a system in
dynamic equilibrium?
O A. Some visitors stay for a long time, while others go back outside
quickly
B. Visitors enter the art gallery at the same rate as other visitors
leave.
C. Some visitors stand looking at one painting for a long time, while
others move quickly past the paintings and go outside again.
D. No visitors enter or leave the art gallery.

Answers

Option B. Visitors enter the art gallery at the same rate as other visitors leave.

Answer:

B) Visitors enter the art gallery at the same rate as other visitors

leave.

Explanation:

A.P.E.X

A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at a rate of 2.0 meter per second squared for 4.0 seconds. During this time interval, the car traveled ________ meters.

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

[tex] \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times {4}^{2} = 16[/tex]

This is from P.E , que some please help me

Answers

Answer:

I know that 2 is called a foul I dont know about 1 though

A 0.75 kg golf ball is being launched from the ground. What is its potential energy​

Answers

Explanation:

the question it's not complete as I don't know the height as the formula for potential energy is : PE = mgh

(m) - mass acceleration due to gravity

(g) - acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2)

(h) - height

A football of mass 2.5kg is lifted up to the top of a cliff that is 180m high. How much
potential energy does the football gain?

Answers

The potential energy of the football with mass 2.5 kg which is lifted up to the top of a cliff is 4410 Joules.

What is Potential energy?

Potential energy is the stored energy which depends upon the relative position of the various parts of a system of objects. Potential energy is the product of mass of the object, acceleration due to gravity, and the height. The SI unit of potential energy is Joule (J).

PE = m × g × h

PE = Potential energy,

m = mass of the object,

g = acceleration due to gravity,

h = height

PE = 2.5 × 9.8 × 180

PE = 4410 Joules

Therefore, the potential energy of the football is 4410 Joules.

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Which of the following is a physical quantity that has a magnitude but not
direction?
- vector
- frame of reference
- scalar
- resultant

Answers

The answer is (Scalar) hope this helped!!

Answer:

Scalar

Explanation:

A scalar quantity is a physical quantity that has magnitude but no directional attribute.

An example of a scalar is speed and distance.

A vector is a physical quantity that has both magnitude and direction.

An example is displacement and velocity.

Scalar has only the magnitude value specified and nothing else.

A 70 kg Throckmorton was riding his skateboard when a small, but juicy 0.001 kg beetle hits the front of his helmet, splattering, obstructing his view. Who experienced the greatest change in momentum?

Answers

Answer:

The beetle

Explanation:

The beetle is correct because of the the force of the Throckmortan was a lot heavier and thus making the beetle feel the force.

Momentum before = momentum after

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

(70.0 kg) (3.0 m/s) + (2.0 kg) (3.0 m/s) = (70.0 kg) (3.1 m/s) + (2.0 kg) v

210 kg m/s + 6 kg m/s = 217 kg m/s + (2.0 kg) v

-1 kg m/s = (2.0 kg) v

v = -0.5 m/s

The skateboard's velocity is 0.5 m/s west. Hope I helped and have a good day!

________________________________________________________

前の勢い=後の勢い

m₁u₁+m₂u₂=m₁v₁+m₂v₂

(70.0 kg)(3.0 m / s)+(2.0 kg)(3.0 m / s)=(70.0 kg)(3.1 m / s)+(2.0 kg)v

210 kg m / s + 6 kg m / s = 217 kg m / s +(2.0 kg)v

-1 kg m / s =(2.0 kg)v

v = -0.5 m / s

スケートボードの速度は西に0.5m / sです。私が助けて、良い一日を過ごせることを願っています!

At what latitude are there almost no differences between the seasons? Explain
why this occurs?

Answers

Answer:

The four-season year is typical only in the mid-latitudes. The mid-latitudes are places that are neither near the poles nor near the Equator. The farther north you go, the bigger the differences in the seasons.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good day :) ❤

At a latitude equal to zero degrees there is little seasonal variation. This phenomenon is due each day the Sun's rays strike the Earth's surface at approximately the same angle near the Equator.

The Equator is the line of (zero degrees) latitude around the middle of the Earth.

Moroever, the intensity of solar radiation and therefore also the temperature at the Earth's surface largely depends on the angle of incidence of the Sun's rays.

At 0° latitude, there is a very little seasonal variation because all days the Sun's rays strike the Earth's surface at approximately the same angle. At the Equator, the Sun's rays strike the Earth's surface at an angle of 90°, causing warmer temperatures compared to higher latitudes.

In additon, at 0° latitude, all days also have the same number of hours of light and dark (i.e., approximately 12 hours of sunlight).

In conclusion, at a latitude equal to zero degrees (i.e., at the Equator) there is little seasonal variation. This phenomenon is due each day the Sun's rays strike the Earth's surface at approximately the same angle near the Equator.

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What is the period, in seconds, that corresponds to each of
the following frequencies: (a) 10 Hz, (b) 0.2 Hz, (c) 60 Hz?

Answers

Answer:

0.1s,5s,0.017s

Explanation:

T=1÷frequency

Answer:

a =

✔ 6

The period is

✔ 2 seconds.

b =

✔ pi

Explanation:

Graph the function using the graphing calculator. Find the least positive value of t at which the pendulum is in the center.

t =

✔0.5 sec

To the nearest thousandth, find the position of the pendulum when t = 4.25 sec.

d =

✔ 4.243 in.

17. During a game of tug of war, two teams of students pull on opposite sides of a rope. During the
game, the rope begins to accelerate towards the left. What must be true about the forces acting on the
rope at the time of the acceleration towards the left?
A. The team pulling towards the right is pulling with a force greater than the team pulling towards the left.
B. The team pulling towards the right is pulling with a force equal to the team pulling towards the left.
C. The team pulling towards the right is pulling with a force less than the team pulling towards the left.
D. The team pulling towards the right stopped pulling the rope while the team pulling towards the left
continued

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The answer is letter c

If someone walkes 1000m
in 20min, what is their speed?

Answers

Answer:

Distance - 1000m

Time - 20min

Speed - ?

Use the formula of distance ÷ time = speed.

s = d/t

s = 1000m/20min

s = 50 m/min

Hope this helps, thank you !!

Newton's law of cooling states that the temperature of an object changes at a rate proportional to the difference between its temperature and that of its surroundings. Suppose that the temperature of a cup of coffee obeys Newton's law of cooling. If the coffee has a temperature of 205 degrees Fahrenheit when freshly poured, and 2.5 minutes later has cooled to 195 degrees in a room at 70 degrees, determine when the coffee reaches a temperature of 160 degrees.

Answers

Answer:

Tt = 70 + 135e^-0.031t

13 minutes

Explanation:

Given that :

Initial temperature, Ti = 205°

Temperature after 2.5 minutes = 195°

Temperature of room, Ts= 70

Using the relation :

Tt = Ts + Ce^-kt

Temperature after time, t

When freshly poured, t = 0

205 = 70 + Ce^-0k

205 = 70 + C

C = 205 - 70 = 135°

T after 2.5 minutes to find proportionality constant, k

Tt = Ts + Ce^-kt

195 = 70 + 135e^-2.5k

125 = 135e^-2.5k

125 / 135 = e^-2.5k

0.9259 = e^-2.5k

Take In of both sides :

−0.076989 = - 2.5k

k = −0.076989 / - 2.5

k = 0.031

Equation becomes :

Tt = 70 + 135e^-0.031t

t when Tt = 160

160 = 70 + 135e^-0.031k

90 = 135e^-0.031t

90/135 = e^-0.031t

0.6667 = e^-0.031t

In(0.6667) = - 0.031t

−0.405465 = - 0.031t

t = 0.405465/ 0.031

t = 13.071

t = 13 minutes

A hiker walks 11 km due north from camp and then turns and walks due east. The
total distance walked is 22 km. How far due east did the hiker walk?

Answers

Answer:

Thats probably 11

Explanation:

Two ice skaters approach each other at right angles. Skater A has a mass of 68.2 kg and travels in the x direction at 2.48 m/s. Skater B has a mass of 34.4 kg and is moving in the y direction at 1.18 m/s. They collide and cling together. Find the final speed of the couple. Answer in units of m/s.

Answers

Answer:

1.70 m/s

Explanation:

The computation of the final speed of the couple is shown below:

initial momentum of A is

= mv

= 68.2 × 2.48

= 169.136 kg

And, the initial momentum of B is

= mv

= 34.4 × 1.18

= 40.592 kg

Now magnitude is

= sqrt( A^2 + B^2)

= sqrt( 28,606.99 + 1,647.71)

= 173.94

Now the final speed is

= 173.94 ÷ (68.2 + 34.4)

= 1.70 m/s

What simple machine can best be described as "a simple machine that uses an inclined plane wrapped around a rod"?

a wedge
a screw
a wheel and axle
a lever

Answers

A screw I think I’m sorry if you get it wrong

Answer:

It is a screw.

Explanation:

Pluto has a radius of 1.15 x 10^6 m, and its acceleration due to gravity is 0.61 | m/s^2. What is Pluto's mass?​

Answers

so we will use Newton's gravitational law :

gravitational acceleration = G*m/r^2  

G is the gravitational constant = G = 6.673×10^-11 N m^2 kg^-2  

after substitution :  

6.673×10^-11 * m / (1.15 x 10^6)^2 = 0.61

= 5.04575*10^-23 * m = 0.61

dividing over 5.04575*10^-23 :

m = 1.20894*10^22 kg

pls give me brainliest

The plates of a parallel plate capacitor each have an area of 0.40 m2 and are separated by a distance of 0.02 m. They are charged until the potential difference between the plates is 3000 V. The charged capacitor is then isolated. Determine the magnitude of the electric field between the capacitor plates.

Answers

Answer:

 E = -1.5 10⁵ N / C

Explanation:

In a capacitor the electric field is uniform between the blades, therefore we use the expression

                   V = - E s

                   E = - V / s

let's calculate

                   E = - 3000 / 0.02

                   E = -1.5 10⁵ N / C

the sign indicates that the field and the potential are opposite, when one increases the gold decreases

Which of the following sentences is an example concerns smerne might have at lunchtime?
I would be to have brocoll stead of fres,
I wonder if my chicken is ooked all the way
I have never ordered smething I did not ke,
of ordered a salad with the dressing on the site

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

becausw yesnssjsdkwww

Please help me I’ll mark brainless

Answers

I haven’t learned this in quite a while, but from what I remember it should be A! I could be wrong but hopefully this helps

Answer:

ITS B NOT A

Explanation:

T Or F- True or False There three types of cloud's are .

Answers

Answer:

There are three main cloud types.

The foundation consists of 10 major cloud types. In addition to cirrus, stratus, cumulus, and nimbus clouds, there are cirrostratus, cirrocumulus, altostratus, altocumulus, stratocumulus, nimbostratus, and cumulonimbus clouds. The following table places these cloud types into the four major cloud groups.

Explanation:

So false, depends what you have learned and your grade level ig

The Moon has a smaller mass than the Earth. If you were to travel to the moon your weight would....
A Increase
B Decrease
C Stay the Same
D Vary with day and night

Answers

Answer:The Moon has a smaller mass than the Earth. If you were to travel to the moon your weight would..

Explanation: It would decrease.

The Moon has a smaller mass than the Earth. If you were to travel to the moon your weight would decrease because the acceleration due by gravity on the moon is less than the acceleration due to gravity on the earth, therefore the correct answer is option C.

What is gravity?

It can be defined as the force by which a body attracts another body towards its center as the result of the gravitational pull of one body and another.

In comparison to the Earth, the Moon is less massive. Your weight would drop if you traveled to the moon because the acceleration caused by gravity there is lower than that caused by gravity here on Earth.

As a result of the less gravity on the moon, the weight would decrease.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

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A transformer has 1500 turns on the primary coil and 30 000 turns on the secondary coil. What is the potential difference across the secondary coil, if the primary coil has a potential difference of 20 000V?
please help :/

Answers

Answer:

turle

Explanation:

which particles do not affect the stability of the atom

Answers

electrons


20charachters

Electrons are the particle pr4esent inside the atom that does not affect the stability of the atom,

What is radioactivity?

The ability of some unstable atoms to emit nuclear radiation spontaneously, typically in the form of alpha or beta particles frequently accompanied by gamma rays, is known as radioactivity.

An overabundance of neutrons or protons can make the nucleus of an atom unstable.

A radioactivity atom will try to become stable by extruding other particles, such as protons or neutrons, or by releasing energy in various ways.

Thus, Electrons are the particle present inside the atom that does not affect the stability of the atom,

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Solving steps and answer!

Answers

Answer:

162 cm

Explanation:

We are told that the Body surface are of a patient is given by the formula;

BSA = (√wh)/60

Where;

w is weight in kg

h is height in cm

We ware now given that;

w = 50 kg

BSA = 1.5

Thus;

1.5 = (√50h)/60

Multiply both sides by 60 to get;

90 = (√50h)

Square both sides to get;

90² = 50h

h = 90²/50

h = 162 cm

A student claims an object in motion must experience a force to stay in motion. Do you agree or disagree?

Answers

Answer:

agree because there is always a force that causes motion..

A 4-stroke heat engine in an automobile is
used to
A convert mechanical energy into heat
energy.
B convert heat energy into mechanical
energy.
с convert steam into solar energy.
D convert chemical energy into electrical
energy.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

convert heat energy into mechanical

which newton's laws applies to a slinky?
PLEASE HELP !!

Answers

When a Slinky sits atop a staircase, gravity acts on the toy, keeping it still. Knock over the Slinky, and Newton's second law comes into play. As middle school physics class may have taught you, this law states that providing force to an object increases its acceleration.

hopes this helps uh ❣

Answer:

We know from Newton's First Law of motion that an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an external force. So in the case of the slinky, that is exactly why the bottom of the slinky does not move.

Explanation:

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Lines a b c and d are shown below. Which lines are parallel? Which line are perpendicular? Explain and jutsify your answer using slopes Which method is the typical first step when scientists communicate their scientific results? What happens when the slightest change happens in an ecosystem?A. It affects the whole system.B. It affects part of the system.C. The ecosystem ignores the change.D. Nothing happens. Read the poem. 40 POINTS PLUS AND BRAINLY PLEASE HELP ASAPThe Whippoorwillby Madison Julius CaweinI. Above lone woodland ways that led To dells the stealthy twilights tread The west was hot geranium red; And still, and still, Along old lanes the locusts sow With clustered pearls the Maytimes know, Deep in the crimson afterglow, We heard the homeward cattle low, And then the far-off, far-off woe Of "whippoorwill!" of "whippoorwill!"II. Beneath the idle beechen boughs We heard the far bells of the cows Come slowly jangling towards the house; And still, and still, Beyond the light that would not die Out of the scarlet-haunted sky; Beyond the evening-star's white eye Of glittering chalcedony, Drained out of dusk the plaintive cry Of "whippoorwill," of "whippoorwill."III. And in the city oft, when swims The pale moon o'er the smoke that dims Its disc, I dream of wildwood limbs; And still, and still, I seem to hear, where shadows grope Mid ferns and flowers that dewdrops rope, Lost in faint deeps of heliotrope Above the clover-sweetened slope, Retreat, despairing, past all hope, The whippoorwill, the whippoorwill.Whippoorwill - a nocturnal bird with a distinctive call that is suggestive of its namePart AWhat is a theme of The Whippoorwill?Memories of our past will always linger.Peace found in nature can sustain one in the city.The mind can play tricks on a person.One can find serenity and hope in nature.Question 2Part BHow does the theme in Part A develop in the poem?Even though the moon is hidden by smoke in the city, the speaker thinks of the sights and sounds of the country.The speaker regrets his move to the city and thinks only of his time in the countryside.Coming home in the evening to his place in the city, the speaker hears a whippoorwill.The countryside is full of the sounds of nature and the call of the whippoorwill. tatiana, conoces a las hermanos de Andres? Si yo ___ conozcoloslalolas Name four methods of attacking a castle and describe how they worked The process of natural selection requires all of the following, except:Group of answer choices:A.) genetic inheritance through reproductionB.) environmental pressureC.) advanced or complex speciesD.) variation of a trait ASAP?Which feature is generally part of limited governments?A. Written constitutionsB. Few people participating in governmentC. Little respect for the rule of lawD. Authoritarian governments i need help solving this question BRAINLIEST!!!Karina is looking at a cells under the microscope. She observes four members of phylum Ciliophora, How are the fours cells different?A) They are classified as different speciesB) They are different types of water molluskC) They are classified as different domains D) They are classified as different fungi What leads to genetic recombination in Archaebacteria?buddingendosporeconjugationbinary fission Before You BeginChoose one of the Civil War topics listed below. Using the library and the Internet, find one research source about the topic. Your source should be at least five hundred words in length, or, if you select a print source, at least four to five pages.Choose one topic:a major Civil War battleCivil War munitions and uniformsthe Emancipation Proclamationthe Gettysburg AddressAfter you find your source, you should meet with your teacher to get it approved before moving on to the next step.Good readers rely on a set of skills to help them understand a text. You can use these strategies as you read the research source about the Civil War.If possible, print a version of the text that you can write on. It is helpful to highlight key points and make notes in the margins. This strategy is called annotating.When you find words or phrases that you do not know, do not skip over them. There is a series of steps you can take to understand the meaning of these words and phrases, so that you do not miss out on key ideas.Context clues: Look at the words before and after the unknown word or phrase. Using the surrounding text, or context, can you find any clues to the meaning of the unknown word?Using a dictionary: To find the specific meaning of a word, including helpful information like part of speech, word origin, and multiple meanings, you can use a dictionary. There are both print and online dictionaries available.Using an encyclopedia: Some words or phrases may have an important historical or contextual meaning behind them, especially in a social studies or history text. In this case, an encyclopedia is an excellent resource. For example, you would not want to simply use a dictionary to look up George Washington; in fact, an encyclopedia would provide you with a clearer meaning.After annotating the text, go back and read the text one more time. You might notice new details that you missed the first time.After you have finished reading the text a second time and have defined any unknown words, jot down some notes about the key points or ideas. It can be helpful to write a quick summary of the source in order to prepare you for your next step: writing a report.DirectionsChoose one Civil War topic from the list below. Research your topic using the library and the Internet. Then, write a report of at least four hundred words.a major Civil War battleCivil War munitions and uniformsthe Emancipation Proclamationthe Gettysburg AddressMake sure you correctly cite your research source or sources in your writing. Prepositional Phrases:The cute black and white dog barked playfully at him because it wanted some attention.A. The cute black and white dogB. Barked playfullyC. At himD. Because it wanted some attention What is the law of conservation of energy? True or False: Earthquakes can happen at any boundary due to the tension between the plates.a. Trueb. False A^3+B^3= What is the solution? HELP ASAP GIVING BRAINLY!!Under the terms of _______, an orderly process for establishing new states in the west was created. aProclamation of 1763 bCumberland Agreement c3/5th Compromise dNorthwest Ordinance of 1787 What is the answer to this? Is the slope positive or negative? what is the answer to 6y>8